Ti3 AlC2的性能与制备

介绍了Ti3AlC2的性能特点,分类阐述了不同反应体系制备Ti3AlC2的状况以及获得高纯Ti3AlC2的合成方式.     

基于萤火一号技术的自主火星探测器方案

提出了基于萤火一号（YH-1）火星探测器技术的自主火星探测器方案,可携带多种有效载荷在准太阳同步圆轨道上对火星进行科学探测。该方案具有可实现性强、成本低、研制周期短等特点,并能满足火星探测后续工程中的环绕器设计要求,利于我国火星探测的长远发展。利用长征三号乙运载火箭,在西昌卫星发射中心就可实现2013/2016年的我国自主火星探测。     

Comprehensive evaluation of Satellite-Based and reanalysis precipitation products over the Mediterranean region in Turkey

Precipitation is an important component of the hydrological and energy cycles, as well as a key input parameter for many applications in the fields of hydrology, climatology, meteorology, and weather forecasting research. As a result, estimating precipitation accurately is critical. The purpose of this research is to conduct a comprehensive and comparative evaluation of grid-based precipitation products over Turkey's Mediterranean region from 2017 to 2021 at monthly and grid scales, using data from 193 ground-based meteorological stations as a reference. PERCIANN CCS, PDIR-Now, GSMaP MVK, PERSIANN CDR, CHIRPS, IMERG v6, GSMaP Gauge, and ERA5 are the eight grid-based precipitation products. Several prospective were used to evaluate the products, including magnitude agreement with gauge stations for the entire region and the six hydrological sub-basins included in the region, performance in capturing various intensity categories, and elevation dependency. According to the evaluation results, PERCIANN CDR, CHIRPS, IMERG v6, GSMaP Gauge, and ERA5 performed well in all evaluation aspects, whereas PERCIANN CCS, PDIR-Now, and GSMaP MVK performed poorly in all metrics. The majority of the products underestimated heavy rainfall events, while all products performed better at low and moderate precipitation events. As a result, the products performed better in the summer and spring months (March to October) than in the winter months (December to February). Furthermore, the results showed that the performance of the majority of the products degraded for elevations greater than 1000 m. The evaluation suggests that PERSIANN CDR, CHIRPS, IMERG v6, GSMaP Gauge, and ERA5 can be used as good precipitation data sources and as a complement to ground-based meteorological stations in Turkey's Mediterranean region.     

Integration of Landsat-8 and Sentinel-1 dataset to extract geological lineaments in complex formations of Tepal mountain area,Shahrood, north Iran

Recently, the detection and extraction of geological lineaments have become an essential analytical technique to find relationships between the characteristics and occurrence of hydrogeology, and tectonic studies. The use of remote sensing, with the progressive development of image enhancement techniques, provides an opportunity to produce more reliable and comprehensive lineament maps. In this paper, semi-automatic approach based on Landsat 8 and Sentinel 1 radar data is proposed for lineaments extraction and validation. The combined method of linear filtering and automatic line module ensures a high degree of accuracy resulting in a lineament map. Based on identified lineaments, Sentinel1 is more capable of detecting edges than Landsat8, but the primary orientation lineaments extracted from Landsat8 and Sentinel1 were different. So, by combining band6 of Landsat8, and VV and VH polarization of Sentinel1, the area lineaments were extracted with high accuracy. Rose diagram showed the extracted lineaments' orientation is in good compliance with the region's existing faults. Also, the formations' lineament length density has good consistent with the density of the faults in the geological map.     

激光熔化沉积15-5PH沉淀硬化不锈钢组织及拉伸性能

利用激光熔化沉积技术制备15-5PH沉淀硬化不锈钢板,利用金相显微镜(OM)、扫描电镜(SEM)、透射电镜(TEM)、电子探针(EPMA)技术,对沉积态组织进行分析,测试沉积态组织的室温拉伸性能。结果表明:激光熔化沉积15-5PH不锈钢沉积态组织由沿沉积增高方向贯穿多层外延生长的柱状晶组成,柱状晶内包含多个细长整齐排列的胞状树枝晶,枝晶内为马氏体组织,枝晶间为铁素体;沉积态组织中弥散分布大量细小的NbC析出相,尺寸12～20 nm;15-5PH不锈钢沉积态组织具有良好的力学性能,纵向抗拉强度和延伸率分别为1 128.5 MPa和14.0%,横向抗拉强度和延伸率分别为1 101 MPa和12.25%。     

“珠海一号”高光谱数据城市不透水面提取研究

不透水面是评估城市化进程和评价城市环境的重要参考指标，研究城市不透水面的空间覆盖程度对城市生态环境保护、宜居城市建设具有重要意义。本文以“珠海一号”高光谱影像为数据源、珠海市陆域为研究区域，选取支持向量机和随机森林机器学习算法，结合光谱特征，实现城市不透水面信息提取。结果表明：使用“珠海一号”高光谱数据提取不透水面可行性较强，且支持向量机算法更适用于“珠海一号”不透水面提取，总体精度和Kappa系数分别达到92.4%、0.78；基于“珠海一号”高光谱数据进行城市不透水面提取，可为城市规划建设、分析城市土地扩张、评估城市灾害风险提供可靠理论依据和数据支撑。     

Cr3+、Ni2+单一及复合污染对水稻土酶活性的影响

在室内恒温培养条件下,研究了外源Cr3+、Ni2+单一及复合污染对水稻土脲酶、酸性磷酸酶及过氧化氢酶活性的影响.结果表明,低浓度Ni2+处理对脲酶、酸性磷酸酶有不同程度的激活作用,而对过氧化氢酶起一定的抑制作用;中、高浓度Ni2+及各污染水平的Cr3+、Cr-Ni复合污染处理对3种酶活性均表现为抑制作用;Ni2+处理对土壤酶活性的抑制效应顺序为脲酶>酸性磷酸酶>过氧化氢酶;Cr3+和Cr-Ni复合污染处理对脲酶活性的抑制效应最大,对过氧化氢酶、酸性磷酸酶活性的抑制效应相似;Cr-Ni复合污染处理对脲酶、酸性磷酸酶主要表现为协同作用,对过氧化氢酶则主要在污染初期表现为协同作用.     

宜香1A及宜香品种成熟期倒伏指数研究

以籼型三系不育系宜香1A、Ⅱ-32A、冈46A和恢复系宜恢7633、宜恢7008、宜恢1525等为材料,研究了亲本和杂交后代的倒伏指数.结果表明,Ⅱ-32A的倒3节间抗倒能力极显著强于宜香1A;冈46A倒3节间的抗倒能力显著强于宜香1A;宜香1A和Ⅱ-32A所配品种倒3节间抗倒能力相当,都极显著优于冈46A 所配品种倒3节间抗倒能力.母本及其所配品种的倒2节间和倒1节间倒伏指数无明显差异.     

通信导航融合定位技术发展综述

详细分析了蓝牙、Wi-Fi、超宽带、移动通信网络等多种无线网络通信导航融合定位技术的发展现状，并阐述了其面临的挑战，提出了多网融合方法可以提升室内无缝高精度位置服务的可靠性。利用5G移动通信网络，与北斗/GNSS卫星导航系统结合，可以实现相互增强。最后，从天地一体定位导航与授时体系和仿生通信定位导航两方面介绍了通信导航融合定位技术的未来发展趋势。