树脂基三维机织复合材料结构与力学性能的关系研究

通过拉伸、弯曲、压缩等实验,评价了4种不同结构的三维机织角联锁织物增强的碳/树脂基复合材料结构与力学性能的关系.结果表明:对于纤维体积含量相近的4种不同结构的3D机织复合材料而言,它们之间的拉伸、弯曲、压缩性能差异很大,在2倍左右;衬经纱和衬纬纱可以显著改善力学性能;纤维与树脂之间的界面破坏-脱粘是3D机织复合材料最先发生失效的形式;带衬经衬纬的No.1结构复合材料的综合力学性能最佳.可以推断,改进界面结合力能大大提高3D机织复合材料的力学性能.     

某型燃气涡轮起动机涡轮级与喷管一体化三维流场数值计算

通过三维N-S方程,对某型燃气涡轮起动机涡轮级和喷管内部的三维流场进行了数值模拟计算,分析了通道内的涡系产生和流动分离,揭示了该涡轮级和喷管内部流场的物理特征,为该起动机的改进设计提供了理论依据,并为整机的数值模拟奠定了基础。     

USB与VLBI联合确定“探测一号”卫星轨道

我国绕月探测工程“嫦娥一号”卫星将以统一S波段(USB)为主,辅以甚长基线干涉仪(VLB I)测轨分系统来完成测控任务。由于“探测一号”卫星轨道与“嫦娥一号”调相轨道段相似,有关单位于2005年3月17日—20日进行了USB和VLB I联合跟踪“探测一号”试验。通过对联合测轨数据的处理,研究了USB—VLB I联合定轨方法,分析了联合定轨和预报精度,得出了一些结论。     

A Novel Processing Route for Ni-doped Alumina Composites

Alumina-based composites containing 0-15wt% Ni metallic phase were produced by hot press-sintering Ni-coated alumina pow-ders. The Ni-coated alumina powders were prepared by the aqueous heterogeneous precipitation of alumina micro-powders and nickel sulfate salt followed by reduction process. The microstructural features and dispersion of Ni phase in Ni-coated alumina powders and the subsequent alumina-Ni cermets were investigated using scanning electron microscope (SEM), X-ray diffractometer (XRD), and trans-mission electron microscope (TEM). The relative density of the hot press-sintered composites was measured with the Archimedes’ method while the fracture strength and the fracture toughness were defined with the three-point bending method and the mi-cro-indentation fracture method. In the formation of alumina-Ni cermets from sintered Ni-coated alumina powders, Ni phase to some extent limits the densification rate and stifles the coarsening and growing process of alumina grains. The Ni phase is found to be located at the interfaces and the triple-joint junctions of alumina grains which results into alteration of the fracture mode of alumina and its in-creased fracture strength and fracture toughness if compared with monolithic alumina.     

Preparation and Mechanical Properties of Glass Coats with High Temperature Radar Absorber

BaO-La2O3-B2O3 (BLB) glass, suitable to be used as a sealing between metals, was chosen to be the binder in preparing glass coats on the Ti-alloy substrate. The SiCN nano-powder was introduced as the filler for the absorbing coat because it is considered to be a good high temperature absorber. The effect of the coating temperature and coating time on the tensile strength of the glass coat was investigated and the proper coating parameters to get good mechanical properties were determined. In addition, the effects of the SiCN content on the tensile strength of the absorbing coat were also discussed. Results show that it is possible to prepare the glass coat using the BLB glass as a binder. That the coat formed at 730 ℃ for 30 min has the best tensile strength witnesses 730 ℃, 30 min to be the proper parameter to prepare the glass coat. The BLB glass coat without SiCN powder possesses good tensile strength and the introduc-tion of the SiCN absorber into the glass coat will lower the tensile strength. As the SiCN content increases, the tensile strength of the absorbing coat decreases, which could be attributed to the aggregation of SiCN in the coats.     

Effects of Different Molten-salt on the Synthesis of Hexagonal Barium Ferrite

Hexagonal-plate BaFe12O19 nano-particles were prepared by combining the co-precipitation and molten-salt method. The effects of molten-salt NaCl on the products have been compared with those of KCl. The X-ray diffraction analysis,the environment scanning electron microscopy and the vibrating sample magnetometer were used to measure their characteristics. The results show that the mol-ten-salt KCl is helpful to obtain pure phase while the molten-salt NaCl will prompt the crystallinity of particles to increase. It is also found that, given the molten-salt of NaCl and that of KCl of the same quantity, the particles formed are also the same size. The size of particles slightly increases as the quantity of the salt increases. Moreover, the sample prepared under 200% NaCl salt system has mag-netization of 71.5 emu/g.     

三维五向编织复合材料导热性能的有限元分析

根据三维五向编织复合材料的细观结构模型,分别假设编织纱线和轴纱具有六边形和正方形横截面,建立了计算三维五向编织复合材料导热性能的有限元模型.采用有限元方法,设定合理的边界条件,计算了三维五向编织复合材料的横向和纵向热传导系数,并与三维四向编织复合材料的热传导系数进行了比较,分析了编织角和纤维体积含量对热传导系数的影响规律.此外,还确定了材料内部的温度、热梯度及热流量的分布,为材料热力耦合问题的分析奠定了基础.      

2Cr16Ni2MoN不锈钢组织与性能研究

通过拉伸测试、冲击测试、硬度测试、透射电镜及扫描电镜观察分析等手段研究了不同热处理状态下2Cr16Ni2MoN不锈钢的组织与性能.研究结果表明,钢采用低于1000℃的固溶温度,组织中存在未溶的(Cr,Mo)23C6,当固溶温度高于1100℃时,马氏体板条明显粗化,均对钢的力学性能不利,钢比较适宜的固溶温度为1040℃.该钢时效硬化的主要原因是组织中析出与基体共格的(Cr,Fe,Mo)2C碳化物.钢经1040℃固溶,560℃时效可以获得较好的强度与韧性配合.     

基于非局部理论的一维损伤模型的有限元算法

为了解决损伤局部化问题的网格依赖性,采用非局部理论,从损伤本构关系中引入特征长度入手,建立非局部损伤本构模型。提出了一种新的单元,将位移、非局部应变和非局部应变梯度作为基本的未知量,引入了C-1连续的形函数,并推导了非局部损伤本构模型的有限元格式。在ABAQUS中进行了二次开发,嵌入了本文提出的单元和本构模型,并用ABAQUS软件分析了一维损伤结构的受力情况。计算结果表明,数值模拟与理论推导结果的总体趋势吻合得较好,证明了本文方法的正确性与可行性。     

航空用不锈钢焊接导管的损伤容限研究

基于断裂力学方法开展了1Cr18Ni9Ti导管TIG焊对接结构的损伤容限分析,在测试其母材和TIG焊接头拉伸性能、断裂韧度和疲劳裂纹扩展速率的基础上,分析其失效模式,确定损伤容限ac。研究结果表明:1Cr18Ni9Ti导管TIG焊对接结构在工况振动载荷下,损伤容限ac为0.9mm,导管失效形式为泄露。