Building components for an outpost on the Lunar soil by means of a novel 3D printing technology

3D-printing technologies are receiving an always increasing attention in architecture, due to their potential use for direct construction of buildings and other complex structures, also of considerable dimensions, with virtually any shape. Some of these technologies rely on an agglomeration process of inert materials, e.g. sand, through a special binding liquid and this capability is of interest for the space community for its potential application to space exploration. In fact, it opens the possibility for exploiting in-situ resources for the construction of buildings in harsh spatial environments. The paper presents the results of a study aimed at assessing the concept of 3D printing technology for building habitats on the Moon using lunar soil, also called regolith. A particular patented 3D-printing technology – D-shape – has been applied, which is, among the existing rapid prototyping systems, the closest to achieving full scale construction of buildings and the physical and chemical characteristics of lunar regolith and terrestrial regolith simulants have been assessed with respect to the working principles of such technology. A novel lunar regolith simulant has also been developed, which almost exactly reproduces the characteristics of the JSC-1A simulant produced in the US. Moreover, tests in air and in vacuum have been performed to demonstrate the occurrence of the reticulation reaction with the regolith simulant. The vacuum tests also showed that evaporation or freezing of the binding liquid can be prevented through a proper injection method. The general requirements of a Moon outpost have been specified, and a preliminary design of the habitat has been developed. Based on such design, a section of the outpost wall has been selected and manufactured at full scale using the D-shape printer and regolith simulant. Test pieces have also been manufactured and their mechanical properties have been assessed.     

中国社会物流成本分析

理论上，现代物流研究在很大程度上是围绕物流成本问题展开的，具体就是在实现一定物流服务水平基础上的物流成本最小化问题，或是在控制物流成本基础上的物流服务最大化问题。现实中，中国物流业已进入了快速发展时期，物流业务收入增长迅速，但社会物流成本却一直居高不下。文章围绕中国社会物流总费用展开分析，具体研究中国社会物流成本的现状及成因，并提出相应的对策。     

嫦娥一号卫星定向天线动力学仿真分析

采用大型有限元软件MSC.NASTRAN,对嫦娥一号卫星定向天线压紧与展开两种工作状态下的模态与压紧状态下的加速度动力学响应,进行数值计算分析.针对双轴定向天线结构特点,结合双轴电机试验参数,引入扭簧单元对双轴电机结构进行模拟,并将天线压紧状态下的固有频率和关键点的加速度响应计算结果与试验结果进行了对比分析,两者具有较...     

CT-1标模大迎角静态气动特性数值模拟

 采用雷诺平均的Navier-Stokes方程,对接网格技术和TRIP（TRI sonic Platform）软件,数值模拟了CT-1标模大迎角静态气动特性。来流马赫数0.5,迎角0°～100°,侧滑角0°和5°,在与1.2 m跨声速风洞试验结果对比的基础上,重点讨论了对流项离散方法、湍流模型、远场距离和不同尾部处理形式对CT-1标模大迎角静态气动特性影响。研究结果表明,不同尾部处理形式对大迎角静态气动特性数值模拟结果影响显著,模拟试验的尾部支杆是对比大迎角静态测力试验结果与计算结果的基本要求。     

三维裂纹整体参数化模化方法

发展一种独立于几何结构基于参数设计的三维平片裂纹扩展有限元模拟通用方法.该方法通过包含整个裂纹面的镶嵌裂纹模型,具有裂纹体自动形成,模拟裂纹多自由度扩展的能力.通过多个典型的工程裂纹扩展模拟算例,说明该方法的精度、效率与通用性.      

光纤陀螺中分形噪声的参数估计和去除

光纤陀螺零漂信号中主要存在分形噪声和高斯白噪声,采用传统的时间序列分析法很难去除这类混合噪声.基于小波分析,提出一种分步估计加性白噪声强度和分形随机过程参数的新方法.先通过拟合自相关函数,估计出白噪声的强度;再在小波变换域估计分形噪声参数,并选取适当软阈值对测量值滤波.实验结果表明该估计和降噪方法有效地去除了光纤陀螺中的混合噪声,且不需要噪声的先验知识,具有很好的适应性.      

一种新型的体三维显示系统

利用人眼视觉暂留效应,提出了一种新型的体三维显示方式,搭建了将一系列二维切片图像融合成一幅三维立体图像的原型系统。介绍了该系统的设计思路并阐述了其主要组成元件的功能。实验证明,该系统可直接裸眼观察三维图像,而不用借助于立体眼睛等辅助工具。     

一种基于Bump-Jump的BOC(1，1)信号码跟踪方法

BOC调制方式使Galileo信号与传统GPS中的BPSK信号相比有着良好的抗多径和抗单频干扰特性,但由于其自相关函数的多峰值性,会带来跟踪误锁问题。文中以BOC(1,1)信号为例,详细介绍Bump-Jump跟踪算法的传统设计思想,并在此基础上提出一种新的利用鉴别器实现误锁判断的码跟踪方法,且在现有的Galileo软件仿真平台上进行验证。实验结果表明,方法能有效地减少误锁,使码跟踪环路正确地跟踪主峰。     

The analysis of affections to the cold space calibration source of ChangE-1 payload Microwave Detector

ChangE-1 (CE-1) will be the first satellite of China in lunar orbit. Its Microwave Detector makes real-time and periodical calibration at high and low temperature points. The low brightness temperature calibration source will be provided by calibration antenna which is pointing towards the cold space.