HT-1微小卫星及其在国土资源调查中的应用

文章简要介绍了航天清华一号 (HT - 1)微小卫星及其图像质量状况 ,并以HT - 1扬州景图像为例 ,用ENVI软件对图像进行噪声消除、波段间错位纠正与假彩色合成、地面分辨率求算 ,探讨了其在国土资源调查中的应用。结果表明 :HT - 1图像信息量丰富 ,但噪声明显 ,可通过中值滤波基本消除 ;各波段图像间像元错位较大 ,仍可以通过波段配准来消除 ;地面分辨率为 :4 1 6 989m ,基本达到了设计的要求 ;能满足中比例尺的国土资源调查领域的应用要求     

在CAD系统上探索空间飞行器三维动画的实现途径

说明了在CAD系统上实现三维模型动画的可行性,接着论述了三维物体的运动控制方法及在CAD 系统上实现的技术途径。给出了在微机Auto CAD上利用关键帧技术和运动算法控制模拟空间飞行器运动的一些实例,同时也介绍了在Euclid-IS CAD 系统上二次开发运动模拟功能的探索。     

GaN基白光LED电流加速老化特性研究

本文对三组Al2O3衬底上生长GaN基蓝光激发黄色荧光粉的白光LED进行了对比电流加速老化实验,老化电流分别是30 mA5、0 mA和70 mA。随着老化电流的增大,GaN基白光LED的光输出功率随时间的衰减速率相对较快;随老化时间的加长,30 mA电流驱动下,GaN基白光LED相对光谱中黄光比重先增加再减小。其原因归结为荧光粉受热降解导致转换量子效率降低和荧光粉本身对短波长的光散射共同作用的结果。最后计算出用于实验的白光LED寿命为457 h。     

蓝色中性墨水的剖析

对蓝色中性墨水进行了系统分离 ,对分离组分进行了初步鉴定 ,确定了该墨水主要由溶剂水、颜料酞菁铜、非离子表面活性剂、保湿剂和增粘剂等组成 ,所测主要成分的质量分数为 99.7%。     

常用预测方法应用分析

本文针对GM（1，1）的预测方法，介绍了其原息模型、新息模型和等维新息模型的建摸方法，比较分析了基于GM（1，1）的各种预测模型应用的可靠性问题。     

一种电离层物理模型及其在F1谷区形成讨论中的应用

在电离层F区考虑了三种中性成分的4种离子(O~+、No~+、N_2~+和O_2~+),从严格的电子和离子密度连续方程出发,由中性风所满足的动力学方程和离子运动方程解出水平中性风,从而得到离子垂直漂移速度,由此建立了一种电离层的物理模式;并用此模式,针对我国中、低纬(116°E,30°N)地区,讨论了光化学作用对F_1层的影响和动力学效应在F层中的作用。着重讨论由水平中性风引起的离子垂直漂移运动对F_1谷区的影响。结果表明:在光化平衡模式下,E区明显形成。在太阳活动低年夏季可产生明显的F_1“凸缘”。但仅靠光化平衡作用不能产生深的F_1谷区,也不能解释F_2层的形成;双极扩散是F_2层形成的主要机制;中性风的因素对E层影响不大,却可以在太阳活动低年夏季产生谷深在0.05—0.1的深F_1谷区。用此模式还计算了F_1谷区日变化,结果表明:中性风影响模式能较好地反映我国中低纬地区F_1谷区变化的地域特征。     

Higher order ionospheric error correction in BDS precise orbit determination

The ionospheric error affects the accuracy of the Global Navigation Satellite Systems observation and precise orbit determination. Usually, only the first order ionospheric error is considered, which can be eliminated by the ionospheric-free linear combination observation. But the remaining higher order ionospheric error will affect the accuracy of observations and their applications. In this paper, the influence of the higher order ionospheric error have been studied by using the International Geomagnetic Reference Field 13 and the Global Ionosphere Maps model produced by the Center for Orbit Determination in Europe. Focus on ionospheric error, the experiment of paper at doy 302 in 2019, which show that the second order ionospheric error impacting BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (BDS) B1I and B3I observation is 6.3569 mm and 11.8484 mm, respectively. Whereas, the third order ionospheric error impacting BDS B1I and B3I observation is 0.1734 mm and 0.3977 mm, respectively. Due to the current measurement accuracy of BDS carrier-phase observation can reach 2 mm, the influence of high order ionospheric error on observation should be considered. For BDS precise orbit determination, the orbit overlapping results are indicated that its orbit accuracy can be improved approximately 5 mm with the higher order ionospheric error correction, which is also in agreement with the results of Satellite Laser Ranging in this work.     

Initial accuracy and reliability of current BDS-3 precise positioning,velocity estimation,and time transfer (PVT)

The primary system of Chinese global BeiDou satellite system (BDS-3) was completed to provide global services on December 27, 2018; this was a key milestone in the development process for BDS in terms of its provision of global services. Therefore, this study analyzed the current performance of BDS-3, including its precise positioning, velocity estimation, and time transfer (PVT). The datasets were derived from international GNSS monitoring and assessment system (iGMAS) tracking networks and the two international time laboratories in collaboration with the International Bureau of Weights and Measures (BIPM). With respect to the positioning, the focus is on the real-time kinematic (RTK) positioning and precise point positioning (PPP) modes with static and kinematic scenarios. The results show that the mean available satellite number is 4.8 for current BDS-3 system at short baseline XIA1–XIA3. The RTK accuracy for three components is generally within cm level; the 3D mean accuracy is 8.9 mm for BDS-3 solutions. For the PPP scenarios, the convergence time is about 4 h for TP01 and BRCH stations in two scenarios. After the convergence, the horizontal positioning accuracy is better than cm level and the vertical accuracy nearly reaches the 1 dm level. With respect to kinematic scenarios, the accuracy stays at the cm level for horizontal components and dm level for the vertical component at two stations. In terms of velocity estimation, the horizontal accuracy stays at a sub-mm level, and the vertical accuracy is better than 2 mm/s in the BDS-3 scenario, even in the Arctic. In terms of time and frequency transfer, the noise level of BDS-3 time links can reach 0.096 ns for long-distances link NT01–TP02 and 0.016 ns for short-distance links TP01–TP02. Frequency stability reaches 5E–14 accuracy when the averaging time is within 10,000 s for NT01–TP02 and 1E–15 for TP01–TP02.     

基于多回路法的场路耦合仿真技术在航空电源故障分析中的应用

研究了多回路法场路耦合算法的基本原理，为了提高系统的仿真效率，对联合仿真中的迭代模式、分布式仿真进行了讨论。在此基础上，采用该算法对某三级无刷交流电源系统的典型极端故障工况进行了仿真分析。仿真结果表明，基于多回路场路耦合的联合仿真算法具有良好的数值收敛性，能有效对供电系统的稳态、瞬态以及故障状态进行分析。     

3-UPS/S并联转台球铰链的优化研究

受球铰链最大转角的影响,并联机构的最大倾角通常在30°左右。3-UPS/S并联转台的大倾角要求,需要有大转角空间的球铰链。本文首先建立了转台球铰链的无量纲模型,运用二维空间搜索的方法得到了最优的球铰链法线和球铰链最大转角。然后研究了转台参数对球铰链最大转角的影响,并选择了合适的转台初始角度。针对转台的大运动空间要求,对转台的参数和球铰链的参数进行了优化设计,最后对球铰链的转角和转台的运动空间进行了验证。为物理样机的设计制造提供了依据。