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331.
研究了CU-1型钇基重稀土对Be-Cu合金性能的影响。结果表明:Be-Cu合金经过微量CU-1型稀土的微合金化处理后,其显微硬度、耐磨性和耐腐蚀性均有不同程度的提高,热膨胀系数有所下降;随着稀土加入量的增加,Be-Cu合金的显微硬度逐渐提高,磨损量和平均腐蚀速率逐渐降低,热膨胀系数先减小后增大。 相似文献
332.
《中国航空学报》2023,36(5):499-507
Aluminum alloy 5083 (AA5083) processed by large-scale Equal-channel angular pressing (ECAP) is an excellent engineering material with great prospects for industrial applications. An accurate assessment of the underlying constitutive relationships with easily determined material constants is critical for the predictive design and informed processing of such structural materials. To develop such a design framework, uniaxial dynamic compressive tests over a wide range of temperatures (293–573 K) were carried out for an ECAP-processed AA5083 alloy. Additionally, the microstructure before and after dynamic loading was characterized by SEM and TEM. Based on the experimental results, a new dynamic constitutive model, based on thermal activation theory, was established to describe the plastic flow behavior of the AA5083 alloy that incorporates the effects of plastic strain, temperature, and strain rate. The input parameters of the new model were determined using a particle swarm optimization (PSO) method. The model predictions show excellent agreement with experimental results, which suggests that the current predictive constitutive model is highly effective in reproducing the dynamic deformation behavior of the large-scale ECAP-processed AA5083. 相似文献
333.
《中国航空学报》2023,36(4):538-555
The quenching-spinning (Q-S) process, i.e., shear spinning after blank quenching, has been increasingly utilized to form 2219 aluminum alloy complex thin-walled components. However, the changes in material property, shape and stress of the blanks after quenching will affect the spinning forming precision. In this study, the rules and mechanisms of these effects are investigated based on a combined finite element (FE) model including blank quenching and component spinning process. The results indicate that the increase of material strength and the existence of distortion of the quenched blank lead to a notable increase in the non-uniformity of the circumferential compressive stress in the spinning area and the increase of the flange swing height during spinning. These changes result in an increase in the wall thickness and component-mandrel gap of the components. The quenching residual stress has little effect on wall thickness and roundness but can noticeably reduce the component-mandrel gap. This is because that the existence of quenching residual stress of the blank can lead to the decrease of the maximum circumferential compressive stress of the workpiece in spinning and an obvious drop in the maximum compressive stress after reaching the stress peak. Quenching distortion is the main factor affecting the roundness. Moreover, the optimized installation way of the blank for spinning is obtained. 相似文献
334.
Microstructure control techniques in primary hot working of titanium alloy bars:A review 总被引:5,自引:5,他引:0
《中国航空学报》2016,(1):30-40
How to control the microstructure of titanium alloy bars is important to fabricating high-performance aerial forgings. This paper gives a thorough survey of the manufacturing meth-ods and microstructure control techniques for titanium alloy bars. It summarizes the effects of pro-cessing parameters on the mechanisms and laws of microstructure evolution during b working and (a+b) working, including the kinetics and grains size of dynamic recrystallization (DRX) during b deformation and the kinetics and grains size of spheroidization during (a+b) deformation. The trends in microstructure control techniques are presented for fabricating titanium alloy bars with high efficiency, low cost, and high quality by means of b/(a+b) working, and the puzzles and chal-lenges in the future are also pointed out. 相似文献
335.
336.
介绍了国产变极性等离子弧焊(VPPAW)设备的组成、变极性电源主电路的工作原理。以及微机控制和焊炬等关键技术。用该设备对不同厚度的高强度可热处理强化铝合金试样、贮箱缩比及1:1试验件进行了VPPAW,并分析了接头形式、起弧与收弧、焊接工艺参数确定、常见缺陷、焊接组织及其力学性能。焊接试验结果表明,用VPPAW设备焊接的铝舍金厚度可达14mm,与交流钨极惰性气体保护焊(TIG)相比,其焊缝质量佳,接头性能优。 相似文献
337.
338.
本文以氧化铝短纤维为增强体,用挤压铸造技术制备了氧化铝/铝合金复合材料。研究了复合材料的组织与性能。研究结果表明,纤维在复合材料中分布均匀,与基体结合良好;氧化铝纤维有利于铝硅合金中硅相的非均质成核;和基体合金相比,复合材料具有更高的常温及高温强度、硬度和良好的耐磨性能,是一种性能优异的金属基复合材料。 相似文献
339.
340.
非晶态镍磷合金电沉积的研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
研究了亚磷酸—镍盐型电解液中主要工艺因素对电沉积非晶态镍磷合金的影响。结果表明,亚磷酸与氯化镍浓度比的影响最明显,该比值小于1:3时,难于形成非晶态镀层。随该比值增加,电沉积速度降低而镀层含磷量增大。镀液pH值和阴极电流密度增大时,镀层含磷量降低,不利于非晶结构的形成。从磷的阴极析出机理及其与析氢反应的相关性讨论了上述实验结果。 相似文献