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31.
32.
发动机高压两级涡轮盘联合低循环疲劳寿命试验 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以某型发动机高压两级涡轮盘为研究对象,通过有限元计算得到试验载荷系数,组装和调试了全尺寸联合试验件,完成了低循环疲劳试验,得到了以传动臂销钉孔为定寿部位的两级涡轮盘低循环疲劳寿命。两级涡轮盘联合低循环疲劳试验在国内尚属首次,相对于单盘低循环疲劳试验,更加符合发动机实际工作状态,将传动臂销钉孔作为两级涡轮盘的定寿部位更为合理。该联合试验为外场涡轮盘重新定寿提供了依据。 相似文献
33.
34.
Almost all theoretical and numerical models for the modulation of cosmic ray in the heliosphere are based on Parker's transport equation which contains all the important basic physical processes. The relative importance of the various mechanisms is however not established and may vary significantly over 22 years. The simultaneous measurements of solar wind parameters, heliospheric magnetic field properties and cosmic rays over a wide range of energies and positions in the heliosphere have brought the realization that modulation is much more complicated than what the original drift models predicted. In the process the sophistication of models based on solving Parker's equation has increased by orders of magnitude. A short review of the global modulation of cosmic rays is given from a theoretical and modelling point of view. 相似文献
35.
36.
研究了同成分合金在定向凝固(DS)和普通铸造(CC)状态下760℃的低周疲劳性能。结果表明,DS合金的疲劳寿命比CC合金在应力控制条件下高2倍左右,而在应变控制条件下可提高寿命20倍左右。CC合金的疲劳裂纹往往萌生在与表面相连的晶界或某些缺陷(如孔洞)上,由外向内沿晶界扩展。而DS合金裂纹则起源于纵向晶界的横段或预开裂的碳化物,并沿枝晶间穿枝干扩展。 相似文献
37.
We review work on diffusion coefficients of energetic particles with an attempt to extract implications on their behaviour at high latitudes. In the ecliptic plane results from solar energetic particle propagation between the Sun and about 5 AU can be described by an effective radial mean free path
r
which is approximately constant as a function of distancer. When particle propagation in three dimensions in the heliosphere is considered it is not sufficient to consider
r
only. Jovian electrons can be used as probes to determine the parameters of three-dimensional diffusion. In the polar regions diffusion is dominated by its parallel component. Some predictions how should vary with latitude are discussed. For different choices of this variation we present expectations for intensity-time profiles of solar particle events during the Ulysses polar passages. 相似文献
38.
应力集中对GH2036合金低周疲劳—蠕变性能的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在对光滑试件和缺口试件进行高温疲劳-蠕变实验的基础上,分析了应力集中对GH2036合金低周疲劳-蠕变特性的影响。结果表明缺口试件的循环寿命远远低于光滑试件的循环寿命。将应变范围划分方法和改进的Neuber原理相结合,得到了缺口部位高温低周疲劳-蠕变寿命估测的方法。用该方法估算GH2036合金的寿命并与实测寿命结果进行比较,证明此方法的预测效果良好。 相似文献
39.
C. Fröhlich 《Space Science Reviews》2006,125(1-4):53-65
Since November 1978 a set of total solar irradiance (TSI) measurements from space is available, yielding a time series of
more than 25 years. Presently, there are three TSI composites available, called PMOD, ACRIM and IRMB, which are all constructed
from the same original data, but use different procedures to correct for sensitivity changes. The PMOD composite is the only
one which also corrects the early HF data for degradation. The results from the detailed analysis of the VIRGO radiometry
allow a good understanding of the effects influencing the long-term behaviour of classical radiometers in space. Thus, a re-analysis
of the behaviour of HF/NIMBUS-7 and ACRIM-I/SMM was indicated. For the former the situation is complicated by the fact that
there are no in-flight means to determine changes due to exposure to solar radiation by comparison with a less exposed radiometer
on the same spacecraft. The geometry and optical property of the cavity of HF is, however, very similar to the PMO6-type radiometers,
so the behaviour of the PMO6V radiometers on VIRGO can be used as a model. ACRIM-I had to be revised mainly due to a henceforth
undetected early increase and a more detailed analysis of its degradation. The results are not only important for solar radiometry
from space, but they also provide a more reliable TSI during cycle 21. The differences between the revised PMOD composite
and the ACRIM and IRMB are discussed by comparison with a TSI reconstruction from Kitt-Peak magnetograms. As the PMOD composite
is the only one which has reliable data for cycle 21, the behaviour of the three solar cycles can now be compared and the
similarities and differences discussed. 相似文献
40.
Y. Futaana S. Barabash A. Grigoriev D. Winningham R. Frahm M. Yamauchi R. Lundin 《Space Science Reviews》2006,126(1-4):315-332
As a part of the global plasma environment study of Mars and its response to the solar wind, we have analyzed a peculiar case
of the subsolar energetic neutral atom (ENA) jet observed on June 7, 2004 by the Neutral Particle Detector (NPD) on board
the Mars Express satellite. The “subsolar ENA jet” is generated by the interaction between the solar wind and the Martian
exosphere, and is one of the most intense sources of ENA flux observed in the vicinity of Mars. On June 7, 2004 (orbit 485
of Mars Express), the NPD observed a very intense subsolar ENA jet, which then abruptly decreased within ∼10 sec followed
by quasi-periodic (∼1 min) flux variations. Simultaneously, the plasma sensors detected a solar wind structure, which was
most likely an interplanetary shock surface. The abrupt decrease of the ENA flux and the quasi-periodic flux variations can
be understood in the framework of the global response of the Martian plasma obstacle to the interplanetary shock. The generation
region of the subsolar ENA jet was pushed towards the planet by the interplanetary shock; and therefore, Mars Express went
out of the ENA jet region. Associated global vibrations of the Martian plasma obstacle may have been the cause of the quasi-periodic
flux variations of the ENA flux at the spacecraft location. 相似文献