LIPS-200离子推力器非预期电击穿特性的初步分析

离子推力器的非预期电击穿现象直接影响其工程应用的工作可靠性,基于地面寿命试验中比较完整的非预期电击穿事件基础数据,采用基础数据对比分析、威布尔模型统计分析、因果关联推断与分析等方法,对LIPS-200离子推力器在地面12000 h寿命试验中的非预期电击穿现象进行了初步研究,获得了平均击穿频次、击穿事件的时间分布、分类统...     

提高直升机齿轮传动干运转能力的离子注入技术

根据直升机传动系统干运转能力的要求,用销盘试验机测定了M o离子注入量及润滑条件对齿轮钢12C r2N i4A摩擦副摩擦因数和磨损量的影响。结果表明:M o离子注入对摩擦因数影响很小,但可大大降低磨损率,对增强材料耐磨性有很好的作用。在FZG齿轮试验机上进行了齿轮改性前后的对比试验,结果表明,未改性齿轮干运转30 m in后齿面明显胶合,而改性处理后的齿轮经45 m in干运转试验,齿轮工作良好,齿面光整,仍然可以继续使用,具有很好的干运转性能。     

用~（11）B（p，α_0）~8Be核反应分析B~＋离子注入铜合金中的浓度分布

采用１１Ｂ（ｐ，α０）８Ｂｅ核反应分析了Ｂ＋注入锡青铜样品中的纵向浓度分布．该分布具有较宽的高浓度峰，表明样品表面可形成优良的改性层．讨论了提高核反应分析法深度分辨率的主要因素，指出减小入射质子束的能量分散度、提高探测系统的能量分辨率及增大Ｂ＋的能损因子，是提高深度分辨率的主要途径．     

Fabrication of Diamond-like Carbon Films by Ion Assisted Middle Frequency Unbalanced Magnetron Sputtering

Diamond-like carbon (DLC) films are deposited by the Hall ion source assisted by the mid-frequency unbalanced magnetron sput-tering technique. The effects of the substrate voltage bias, the substrate temperature, the Hall discharging current and the argon/nitrogen ratio on the DLC film’s performance were studied. The experimental results show that the film’s surface roughness, the hardness and the Young’s modulus increase firstly and then decrease with the bias voltage incrementally increases. Also when the substrate temperature rises, the surface roughness of the film varies slightly, but its hardness and Young’s modulus firstly increase followed by a sharp decrease when the temperature surpassing 120 ℃. With the Hall discharging current incrementally rising, the hardness and Young’s modulus of the film decrease and the surface roughness of the film on 316L stainless steel firstly decreased and then remains constant.     

自由分子点源法在非均匀出口羽流场模拟中的应用

为满足高空稀薄流工程估算的精度和效率需求，将Woronovicz自由分子点源模型推广至非均匀出口发动机羽流场的计算模拟。采用分格技术剖分得到多独立点源，以此解决出口平面参数的非均匀性问题。10N双组元发动机羽流的质量和压力计算结果同实验符合良好，验证了自由分子点源模型的有效性。某实验型喷管羽流计算表明，点源模型在远场与DSMC方法基本吻合．两者误差在引入非均匀出口条件修正后得到显著改善。     

空间轨道单粒子翻转率预估方法研究

系统分析了国外单粒子翻转率预估方法，提出了一种适合国内现状的单粒子翻转率预估方法，计算了五个典型轨道上的单粒子翻转率和轨道翻转系数，为评价半导体器件抗单粒子效应的能力提供了依据。     

PC—DIO─96接口板在大尺寸计量标准中的应用

介绍了美国NI公司的数据采集板PC—DIO—96的功能,及其在Windows95下软硬件的安装,描述了如何使用其随板软件包,并给出了其三种主要功能（线功能、口功能和组功能）的程序框图。详细介绍了在“建立大尺寸计量标准”题目中应用该板进行环境参数的采集和电机控制。     

Direct thrust test and asymmetric performance of porous ionic liquid electrospray thruster

In order to meet the demand of CubeSats for low power and high-performance micro-propulsion system, a porous ionic liquid electrospray thruster prototype is developed in this study. 10 × 10 conical emitter arrays are fabricated on an area of 3.24 cm² by computer numerical control machining technology. The propellant is 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate. The overall dimension of the assembled prototype is 3 cm × 3 cm × 1 cm, with a total weight of about 15 g (with propellant). The performance of this prototype is tested under vacuum. The results show that it can work in the voltage range of ±2.0 kV to ±3.0 kV, and the maximum emission current and input power are about 355 μA and 1.12 W. Time of Flight (TOF) mass spectrometry results show that cationic monomers and dimers dominate the beam in positive mode, while a higher proportion of higher-order solvated ion clusters in negative mode. The maximum specific impulse is 2992 s in positive mode and 849 s in negative mode. The thrust is measured in two methods: one is calculated by TOF results and the other is directly measured by high-precision torsional thrust stand. The thrust (T) obtained by these two methods conforms to a certain scaling law with respect to the emission current (I_em) and the applied voltage (V_app), following the scale of T ∼ I_emV_app^0.5, and the thrust range is from 2.1 μN to 42.6 μN. Many thruster performance parameters are significantly different in positive and negative modes. We speculate that due to the higher solvation energy of the anion, more solvated ion clusters are formed rather than pure ions under the same electric field. It may help to improve thruster performance if porous materials with smaller pore sizes are used as reservoirs. Although there are still many problems, most of the performance parameters of ILET-3 are good, which can theoretically meet the requirements of CubeSats for micro-propulsion system.     

考夫曼离子推力器放电室数值模拟研究综述及展望

首先分析了影响考夫曼离子推力器放电性能的关键因素,然后按照仿真模型的维度对考夫曼离子推力器放电室数值模拟方法进行了分类综述和优缺点分析,并针对以流体方法为基础的各向异性界面问题进行了分析。在此基础上,概述了零维模型、二维模型和三维模型下针对放电室所取得的数值模拟研究结果。最后对考夫曼离子推力器放电室数值模拟研究进行了总结及展望。     

基于小孔投影面积的平面栅极间距测量方法

栅极间距是影响推力器离子束流的发散角、推力大小的关键参数,为了解决栅极组件在装配过程中栅极间距自动检测的技术难题,针对栅极孔径的特殊结构和光线传播的特性,建立了栅极间距和小孔面积的数学模型,提出了基于机器视觉的非接触式平面栅极间距检测方法并搭建试验平台。选取栅极中心孔位进行35次重复试验,该方法的标准差为12μm,具有较高的重复精度。精度验证试验结果表明,该系统精度高于±20μm,满足离子推力器装配过程中的栅极间距测量要求,在实际应用中有望替代现有人工检测方法。