北斗卫星导航系统远洋评估试验及初步结果

我国"北斗"卫星导航系统于2011年底宣布提供试运行服务,2012年底宣布提供正式运行服务,其服务性能一直是国内外关注的焦点。考虑到海上及南半球的系统性能测试较少,因此借助国家海洋局组织的第28次、第29次南极科考任务,进行了"北斗"卫星导航系统远洋评估试验。试验以GPS(全球定位系统)PPP(精密单点定位)为基准,将"北斗"卫星导航系统的定位结果与PPP结果相比较,取95%进行统计。初步结果表明,随着系统的逐步完善,服务性能逐步提高,目前在系统的南半球覆盖范围内,海上航行可以获得水平精度11m、高程精度14m的定位服务。     

SDL在空间通信协议开发中的应用

针对空间通信协议开发难度大、代价大的问题,提出了基于协议工程思想利用SDL(规范与描述语言)对SCPS-TP(空间通信协议规范-传输协议)进行开发的方法,包括SDL建模、仿真和验证。首先对SCPS-TP进行了功能分析,确定功能点和状态机,并据此利用SDL建模;接着对模型进行实时仿真,测试其正确性,通过调试保证所有功能通过仿真;最后对模型进行了验证。验证结果表明,SCPS-TP不存在死锁、活锁等逻辑错误,为其在空间通信中的应用提供了有力支持,同时也说明了SDL在空间通信协议开发中的重要应用。     

在轨测试系统射频链路建模与组件实现

在通信卫星自动化在轨测试系统中,影响软件通用性的因素很多,其中之一是由于射频链路系统的复杂性和多样性。针对这个问题,具体地描述了在轨测试软件与射频链路紧耦合的原因,分析了在轨测试系统对射频链路的接口需求及系统的数据处理特点。在此基础上,建立了与测量频段无关的统一射频链路模型,有效地屏蔽了实际测试链路的个性特征。最后给出了采用.Net技术构建射频链路组件的方法。实践表明,利用该组件开发的在轨测试软件通用性良好。     

Alfvn Waves in the Solar Wind

Alfvn waves are found to be ubiquitous in the solar wind.Recent progress in observational studies of the waves is reviewed to formulate a microscopic picture for the Alfvenic fluctuations. The main aspects of the observational properties of these waves,including the wave intervals, propagation,evolution,origin and generation,are presented.Then Alfven wave heating and acceleration of the solar wind plasma are briefly introduced.The relation of the waves to rotational and tangential discontinuities,magnetic decreases,and other relatively large-scale structures such as flux tubes/ropes,magnetic clouds and interplanetary coronal mass ejections in the solar wind is particularly investigated.Finally,some remaining open questions are also indicated due to their fundamental importance of understanding of the physical nature of Alfven waves and the role of the waves in heating and accelerating the solar wind.     

数字化预装配技术在L15飞机中的应用

介绍了数字化预装配技术在飞机制造过程中的作用,分析了该技术在L15飞机研制中的应用情况以及取得的成效.     

二元亚燃冲压发动机高空模拟扩压器气动设计

根据某型二元亚燃冲压发动机连管试验对高空舱内环境压力的要求,考虑高空台现有的抽气能力,充分利用冲压发动机排出燃气的能量,以提高模拟高度、节约能源、扩大高空台工作范围为目的,使用商业数值计算软件设计了一种高空模拟扩压器,并确定了最优的扩压器结构形式、结构参数和引射间距。     

某型民用飞机时控件确定及周期控制研究

时控件是民用飞机研制和适航审定及运营监管的重要组成部分,加强时控件的确定及周期控制管理对飞机的运行安全至关重要。本文介绍了国际主流民用飞机制造企业对时控件的确定及周期控制管理方法,通过分析目前某型民用飞机时控件的管理现状,在基于该型民机运营特点的基础上提出时控件项目确定原则及周期控制的方法,并对应用实施情况进行了总结。     

激光增材制造低合金超高强度钢的组织与力学性能研究进展

激光增材制造技术可以实现超高强度钢大型复杂关键重载构件的高性能精确成形,同时还可用于损伤零件的快速修复,在航空航天等领域的应用日益广泛.介绍了激光增材制造低合金超高强度钢的成形特性,评述了激光增材制造过程中热累积对低合金超高强度钢显微组织的影响规律,探讨了显微组织和热处理对激光增材制造低合金超高强度钢力学性能的作用机理...     

基于CE-PF算法的舰载机离场调度优化问题

甲板作业调度研究是提升航母战斗力的关键技术,而其具有时间、空间与资源受限的复杂约束调度问题已被证实为NP-hard。根据舰载机出动离场调度优化问题的特点,将其抽象为零缓存区混合流水车间调度模型,建立包含飞机避碰等约束的混合整数规划模型。提出一种交叉熵与作业剖面匹配(CE-PF)算法用于问题求解,并给出了算法流程架构。交叉熵算法通过高斯采样完成启发式规则下的工件分组,作业剖面匹配算法完成分组工件的任务排序、作业编排及约束检查等调度设计,Gap逼近算法进行目标值评估、精英种群选择、抽样参数更新及收敛判定。通过算例仿真,验证了CE-PF算法求解离场调度优化问题的有效性;灵敏度分析表明起飞模式和空间约束对出动效能影响较大。      

Investigation on Thermal and Dimensional Stability of Epoxy Resin In-Situ Modified by Cyanate Ester Resin and Polydimethylsiloxane

The thermal and dimensional stability of epoxy resin (EP) in-situ modified by cyanate ester (CE) and polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) are investigated by means of experiments and numerical simulation. Thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA) and differential scanning calorimeter (DSC) are used to analyze the heat resistance of the modified EP. The dimensional stability is characterized by the volume shrinkage of the series PDMS/CE/EP obtained by the density method. The chemical structure of the PDMS/CE/EP is analyzed by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). The results of TGA and DSC indicate that the thermal stability of PDMS/CE/EP decreases firstly and then increases with the increase in the amount of CE. The addition of PDMS shows a slight effect on the thermal stability. The 40% CE makes the blending system exhibit the lowest initial decomposition temperature, which reduces by 15.5% and 40.8% compared with pure EP and CE, respectively. The FTIR results suggested that the influence of CE on the thermal stability of the modified EP is mainly ascribed to the generation of oxazolidinone ring with low thermal stability and the increase in the triazine ring with high thermal stability. The volume shrinkage measurement results show that the introduction of CE and PDMS are both beneficial to the improvement of the dimensional stability of the blending systems. The in-situ addition of 80% CE shows the lowest volume shrinkage of 6.11%. The thermal stress distribution of PDMS/CE/EP generated during the solidification process is simulated by the finite element analysis. The results suggested that the introduction of 80% CE into EP results in the lowest thermal stress in the blending system, which indicates that the system has the lowest volume shrinkage, which agrees well with the experimental results.