富氧预燃室高压缩尺试验研究

为满足液氧／煤油发动机推力大范围变化和预燃室要在大范围工况条件下工作的要求，采用带缩进长度和二次喷注的双组元离心式喷注单元，对富氧预燃室进行了高压缩尺试验研究。头部二次喷注孔为矩形和圆形、身部4种不同长度的6台试验件的试验结果表明，缩尺试验的最好温度均匀性≤50℃，燃气平均停留时间为10ms左右，矩形和圆形喷注方案的缩进室混合比分别小于20和24时可以避免产生低频不稳定燃烧。所得结论可用于液氧／煤油发动机的研制，并对新型发动机的研制具有一定的借鉴作用。     

Radical recombination in a hydrocarbon-fueled scramjet nozzle

To reveal the radical recombination process in the scramjet nozzle flow and study the effects of various factors of the recombination, weighted essentially non-oscillatory(WENO)schemes are applied to solve the decoupled two-dimensional Euler equations with chemical reactions to simulate the hydrocarbon-fueled scramjet nozzle flow. The accuracy of the numerical method is verified with the measurements obtained by a shock tunnel experiment. The overall model length is nearly 0.5 m, with inlet static temperatures ranging from 2000 K to 3000 K, inlet static pressures ranging from 75 k Pa to 175 k Pa, and inlet Mach numbers of 2.0 ± 0.4 are involved.The fraction Damkohler number is defined as functions of static temperature and pressure to analyze the radical recombination progresses. Preliminary results indicate that the energy releasing process depends on different chemical reaction processes and species group contributions. In hydrocarbon-fueled scramjet nozzle flow, reactions with H have the greatest contribution during the chemical equilibrium shift. The contrast and analysis of the simulation results show that the radical recombination processes influenced by inflow conditions and nozzle scales are consistent with Damkohler numbers and potential dissociation energy release. The increase of inlet static temperature improves both of them, thus making the chemical non-equilibrium effects on the nozzle performance more significant. While the increase of inlet static pressure improves the former one and reduces the latter, it exerts little influence on the chemical non-equilibrium effects.     

高密度喷气燃料和常规燃料的油雾场对比试验研究

本文利用脉冲激光全息技术测量了直流喷嘴侧喷下游的高密度喷气燃料和常规喷气燃料的油雾场。获得了各种油滴直径,索太尔平均直径及燃油浓度的空间分布规律,讨论了气流速度、燃油出口压降对油雾场的影响,并对两种燃料的油雾场进行了比较。      

合金元素及第二相对钨的影响

综述了活化烧结元素,合金化元素,杂质元素及化合物对钨合金组织和性能的影响,并对新型钨基合金及其复合材料的研究,开发提出了一些看法。     

中国航天科技集团公司2008年质量工作要点

2008年是集团公司深入贯彻落实十七大精神，加快国际一流宇航公司建设的关键一年，神舟七号载人航天飞行、武器装备飞行试验和高密度发射等任务十分艰巨，对集团公司质量工作提出了更高的要求。质量工作要紧密围绕集团公司的中心任务，贯彻落实党组一号文件和型号工作会要求。     

吸收法处理工业生产中的有机废气

通过对空气污染原因和有关处理方法的比较分析 ,提出采用化学吸收法处理高温、低密度的烃类污染物是一项经济有效的方法。     

Comparative Study on Super Fine Mesophase Powder and MCMB Used to Manufacture High-Density Isotropic Carbon Bulks

Mesocarbon microbeads （MCMB） and super fine mesophase powder （SFMP） were prepared firstly from a coal tar pitch and then hot-condensed into high-density isotropic carbon （HDIC） bulks under 160 MPa and finally sintered at 1 000 ℃. By analyzing the thermogravimetric behavior of the MCMB and SFMP powders, their volume shrinkage and weight loss during sintering and the bulk density and flexural strengths of their sintered bulks, it was found that the smaller sizes and the richer β-resin contents of SFMP ha）re facilitated formation of sintered bulks with more compact isotropic structure and higher flexural strengths than MCMB. Because of the filling and bonding effects of SFMP on MCMB bulks, addition of SFMP, albeit a little, can greatly increase the flexural strengths of sintered bulks of MCMB. However, adding MCMB, even a slight amount, into SFMP can severely impair the flexural strength of sintered bulks. This might be attributed to both the crack initiation along the boundaries between MCMB and SFMP and the formation of layered texture of MCMB sphere.     

石墨烯/高密度聚乙烯导电复合材料的制备与表征

采用氧化还原法制备了石墨烯(GNS),采用红外光谱、透射电子显微镜对所得石墨烯进行分析和表征。采用溶液共混法制备石墨烯/聚乙烯导电复合材料,研究了材料的导电渗流行为,发现石墨烯含量越接近渗流阈值(4.3%,质量分数),随着石墨烯含量的增加,其室温电阻率减少;当质量分数为6.3%左右时,电阻率趋于稳定,约为102Ω.m。DSC分析发现加入GNS后复合材料的降温过程中结晶峰起始温度提高,说明GNS在复合材料中有成核剂的作用。     

整点对发 每小时一班 每天15班 随到随走 国航推出“国航京蓉快线”

国航推进成都枢纽建设再出重拳,从4月28日起,国航在成都-北京往返航线上推出整点“滚动发班”的“国航快线”,同时实施专用候机区域、专用值机柜台、专用登机通道等一系列配套服务．这是在成都至北京航线上首次进行“航空快线”式运作。高密度、高频次的“国航京蓉快线”将为往返蓉、京两地的旅客带来极其方便快捷的航空服务体验。另外,国航还在同日推出”国航京渝快线”。