复合弯掠定制叶型技术在对旋风机设计中的应用

简要介绍了复合弯掠定制叶型技术及其特点,论述了将该技术应用于对旋风机改型设计的工程实例。风机改型设计结果表明,该技术的应用,使对旋风机的效率及喘振裕度明显提高,叶片厚度和重量都有较大的减小。该实例验证了基于航空发动机高压压气机设计体系的复合弯掠定制叶型技术,在低速对旋风机设计中也具有良好的实用性和有效性。     

弹性悬挂弯扭耦合颤振模型表面压力分布的时空特性及颤振机理分析

实际应用中,桥梁颤振稳定性可用风洞试验的结果作为评估标准,但颤振时断面的压力空间分布特征是不清楚的。本文对弹性悬挂的刚体模型在颤振时及固定时(来流风速与颤振风速一致)的表面压力进行采样,首先分析模型在颤振时的表面各部分压力特性,结果显示,右部压力相位相当于左部具有滞后性,表明是受迎风侧特征紊流影响的被动区域。随后运用本征正交分解(POD)方法分析模型表面压力分布特征与颤振发散性运动之间的关系,结果显示,所获得的本征模态中存在与颤振扭转发散运动关联极强的'主导颤振模态',该模态对总升力矩系数波动的贡献占绝对主导地位,其主坐标频率与颤振频率一致且具有与振动位移一致的发散性,但其归一化空间分布特征在断面颤振过程中不变化。结合模型在固定时的本征模态分析结果,除颤振主导模态外,其余模态均能在固定时的本征模态中找到类似空间分布的模态,且与断面发散性运动的关联性很小。本文工作为今后颤振机理分析提供了一个新的思路与方法。     

5000m特大跨度悬索桥空气动力稳定性风洞试验研究

伴随跨海大桥建造时代的来临,特大跨度悬索桥的空气动力性能研究日益紧迫,设计了中跨跨度为5000m的宽开槽和窄开槽钢箱梁悬索桥方案,实现了5000m特大跨度钢箱梁悬索桥的节段模型风洞试验,研究了宽开槽和窄开槽两种方案的颤振性能,识别了其颤振导数、颤振风速、颤振频率、三分力系数等重要参数;其次在风洞试验中研究了多种稳定板组合方案对窄开槽钢箱梁的颤振控制作用,发现中央稳定板和上稳定板的组合能将颤振临界风速提高50％;最后提出了适用于特大跨度悬索桥的二维颤振Straight—forward Method分析方法,对风洞试验进行了数值模拟,验证了该方法和节段模型风洞试验对于5000m悬索桥分析结果的一致性。最终研究认为：中央开槽达到足够宽度的方案与窄开槽附加稳定板的方案都能为跨度5000m的悬索桥提供足够高的颤振失稳临界风速,并能满足世界上绝大多数台风区的要求。     

Experimental investigation on SPS casing treatment with bias flow

Generally, casing treatment（CT） is a passivity method to enhance the stall margin of fan/compressor. A novel casing treatment based on the small disturbance theory and vortex and wave interaction suggestion is a method combining passive control and active control, which has been proved effective at enhancing the stall margin of fan/compressor in experiment. In order to investigate the mechanism of this kind of casing treatment, an experimental investigation of a stall precursor-suppressed（SPS） casing treatment with air suction or blowing air is conducted in the present paper. The SPS casing treatment is designed to suppressing stall precursors to realize stall margin enhancement in turbomachinery. The experimental results show that the casing treatment with blowing air of small quantity can improve the stall margin by about 8% with about 1% efficiency loss. By contrast, the SPS casing treatment with micro-bias flow does not improve the stall margin much more than that without bias flow, even worse. Meanwhile, the present investigation has also attempted to reveal the mechanism of stall margin improvement with the casing treatment.It is found that the stall margin improvements vary with the modification of the unsteady shedding flow and the unsteady wall boundary impedance. The experimental results agree fairly well with the theoretical prediction using a flow stability model of rotating stall.     

Transient aeroelastic responses and flutter analysis of a variable-span wing during the morphing process

To investigate the transient aeroelastic responses and flutter characteristics of a variablespan wing during the morphing process,a novel frst-order state-space aeroelastic model is proposed.The time-varying structural model of the morphing wing is established based on the Euler-Bernoulli beam theory with time-dependent boundary conditions.A nondimensionalization method is used to translate the time-dependent boundary conditions to be time-independent.The time-domain aerodynamic forces are calculated by the reduced-order unsteady vortex lattice method.The morphing parameters,i.e.,wing span length and morphing speed,are of particular interest for understanding the fundamental aeroelastic behavior of variable-span wings.A test case is proposed and numerical results indicate that the flutter characteristics are sensitive to both of the two morphing parameters.It could be noticed that the aeroelastic characteristics during the wing extracting process are more serious than those during the extending process at the same morphing speed by transient aeroelastic response analysis.In addition,a faster morphing process can get better aeroelastic performance while the mechanism comlexity will arise.     

振动试验和颤振分析的一体化——颤振实时分析系统

 <正> “颤振实时分析系统”是航空航天工业部振动环境课题组于1985年～1988年期间组织研制的一项课题,它是参考80年代美国波音公司的振动和颤振分析方法,吸收国内最新研究成果而发展的一套计算机辅助工程软件。     

超音速失速尾旋与惯性旋转和颤振的关系

本文根据收集到的关于超音速失速尾旋的动态记录资料,探讨了超音速失速尾旋的成因、动态特点以及与超音速气动惯性旋转、超音速颤振等现象的区别.     

大攻角机翼非线性颤振分析方法

 本文提出了一种计算方法分析大攻角、带分离涡机翼的非线性颤振特性。在机翼变形与广义气动力之间建立一种描述函数关系,利用传统v-g法对机翼运动方程进行求解。此外,还发展了一种迭代运算过程,使得输入的振幅幅值比例调整到与求解颤振方程所得到的比例相协调。计算结果表明本文方法与实验是一致的。     

二元机翼带外挂系统极限环颤振次谐响应分析

 借助于非对称分段线性振子的次谐分叉条件,本文首次讨论了二元机翼带外挂系统处于稳定极限环颤振情况下,外挂的次谐响应。算例表明,单自由度非线性振子的分叉条件能够预示非线性颤振系统的运动规律。     

带外挂二元机翼颤振模态的转变

本文采用定常空气动力,对机翼外挂系统按频率重合理论进行颤振分析,从而确定最低颤振速度随外挂俯仰频率变化的颤振边界曲线。结果表明,可以根据固有振型的变化情况对颤振模态的转变做出工程判断。