开口风洞声阵列测量的剪切层修正方法

开口风洞中的相位传声器阵列测量，必须进行剪切层修正才能得到真实的噪声源位置信息。在0.55m×0.40m声学风洞中开展了剪切层修正的实验研究，得到了不同风速条件下的剪切层速度剖面、声波传播延迟时间和声源定位的结果。根据实验结果，对剪切层速度剖面的Gortler理论解进行了验证，并对比分析了4种剪切层修正方法。研究结果表明:选择自相似参数σ=9，ξ₀=0.2时剪切层速度剖面测量值与理论值符合较好；剪切层厚度与轴向距离的关系为y=0.15x；马赫数Ma≤0.3、测量角θ_m在40°~140°范围内，不同剪切层修正方法对声波延迟时间计算结果的相对误差在1%以内。提出了射线追踪快速计算方法，该方法较常规射线追踪法的计算速度可提高2个数量级，从而使其适用于声阵列在线测量。     

核电磁脉冲对现代电子设备的威胁及其防护措施

近几年来,国外一些发达国家对核电磁脉冲(NEMP)的威胁及其防护措施开展了广泛深入的理论研究和科学实验。另外,一种新的核武器——核电磁脉冲弹也正在积极研究中。这些已引起各国有关军事科学专家的重视。本文综述了国外近几年发表的有关NEMP及其防护技术方面的资料,简介了NEMP产生的机理;不同高度核爆炸时产生电磁脉冲的作用范围;对各种电气、电子设备、系统构成的威胁以及对NEMP的防护措施等。以供从事电子对抗、电磁脉冲专业的有关科技人员参考。     

基于全程滑模的MIMO非线性系统模糊滑模控制

采用全程滑模控制技术,选择指数型快速终端滑模趋近律设计全程滑模控制器.引入模糊基函数网络,在线估计不确定性和外部扰动的界值.消除了滑模控制的到达阶段,系统跟踪误差始终保持在滑模面上,且在有限时间内趋近于原点.运行中不受系统不确定性及外部于扰的影响,确保整个系统的全局鲁棒性和稳定性.某二阶多输入多输出非线性系统仿真结果表明该控制策略可行和有效.     

空间多环境因素对机体的复合生物学效应研究进展

空间环境能引起生物体基因组完整性破坏、基因表达改变以及线粒体功能障碍等效应,增加机体健康风险.综述了微重力与空间辐射、弱磁等空间环境因素对机体复合作用的最新研究进展,包括复合作用对骨骼、神经系统、循环系统和生殖系统等的影响、相关机制研究及目前存在的争议,并针对研究现状提出空间环境单因素生物学效应是空间复合因素研究的关键...     

导引头量测故障下的增量式三维制导律设计

考虑导引头量测故障下拦截机动目标的末制导问题,以提高制导系统的鲁棒性、降低制导增益、减小系统残差、避免视线角速率剧烈振荡/发散为目的,基于增量式控制方法设计了一种具有鲁棒增强特性的三维末制导律。首先,将末制导问题转化为零化视线角速率的控制问题。其次,通过弹目相对距离及视线角速率定义辅助变量,给出传统的滑模制导律作为设计参考。然后,基于增量式非线性动态逆滑模控制方法,充分挖掘视线角加速度估计信息及上一采样时刻的制导指令,得到增量式三维鲁棒制导律。最后,在目标机动及导引头量测故障下,分析并比较了两种制导律所产生的系统残差。理论分析及多工况仿真结果表明,增量式制导律不仅对目标机动及大范围失效的导引头量测故障具有强鲁棒性,而且所需制导增益也较小,同时避免了末端视线角速率严重发散的问题     

非均匀入口与化学非平衡效应对尾喷管性能的影响研究

基于煤油燃料超燃冲压发动机尾喷管,对均匀入口和非均匀入口、冻结流动模型和化学非平衡模型下的尾喷管内流动进行数值模拟,采用两方程RNG k-ε湍流模型对三维NS方程组进行求解,获得非均匀入口与化学非平衡效应对尾喷管性能的影响。计算结果表明,尾喷管内流动非均匀性由尾喷管非对称膨胀和燃烧室出口非均匀等因素构成,尾喷管入口流动参数非均匀分布对尾喷管推力、升力及俯仰力矩均有影响,算例中非均匀入口使得尾喷管净推力相对于均匀入口增加了1.2%左右;尾喷管性能受化学非平衡效应的影响,非平衡流动模型下的其净推力计算结果相对于冻结流动模型增加3%~4%。     

A practical nonlinear robust control approach of electro-hydraulic load simulator

This paper studies a nonlinear robust control algorithm of the electro-hydraulic load simulator （EHLS）. The tracking performance of the EHLS is mainly limited by the actuator＇s motion disturbance, flow nonlinearity, and friction, etc. The developed controller is developed based on the nonlinear motion loading model. The problems of the actuator＇s disturbance and flow nonlinearity are considered. To address the friction problem, the friction model of the loading motor is identified experimentally. The friction disturbance is compensated using the obtained friction model. Therefore, this paper considers the main three factors comprehensively. The developed algorithm is easy to apply since the controller can be obtained just with one step back-stepping design. The stability of the developed algorithm is proven via Lyapunov analysis. Both co-simulation and experiments are performed to verify the effectiveness of this method.     

Flutter analysis of an airfoil with nonlinear damping using equivalent linearization

The equivalent linearization method （ELM） is modified to investigate the nonlinear flut- ter system of an airfoil with a cubic damping. After obtaining the linearization quantity of the cubic nonlinearity by the ELM, an equivalent system can be deduced and then investigated by linear flut- ter analysis methods. Different from the routine procedures of the ELM, the frequency rather than the amplitude of limit cycle oscillation （LCO） is chosen as an active increment to produce bifurca- tion charts. Numerical examples show that this modification makes the ELM much more efficient. Meanwhile, the LCOs obtained by the ELM are in good agreement with numerical solutions. The nonlinear damping can delay the occurrence of secondary bifurcation. On the other hand, it has marginal influence on bifurcation characteristics or LCOs.     

Application in prestiction friction compensation for angular velocity loop of inertially stabilized platforms

To overcome the influence of the nonlinear friction on the gimbaled servo-system of an inertial stabilized platforms(ISPs) with DC motor direct-drive, the methods of modeling and compensation of the nonlinear friction are proposed. Firstly, the inapplicability of LuGre model when trying to interpret the backward angular displacement in the prestiction regime is observed experimentally and the reason is deduced theoretically. Then, based on the dynamic model of direct-drive ISPs, a modified LuGre model is proposed to describe the characteristic of the friction in the prestiction regime. Furthermore, the state switch condition of the three friction regimes including presliding, gross sliding and prestiction is presented. Finally, a composite compensation controller including a nonlinear friction observer and a feedforward compensator based on the novel LuGre model is designed to restrain the nonlinear friction and to improve the control precision. Experimental results indicate that compared with those of the conventional proportion–integration–differentiation(PID) control method and the PID plus LuGre model-based friction compensation method, the dwell-time has decreased from 0.2 s to almost 0 s, the position error decreased to 86.7%and the peak-to-peak value of position error decreased to 80% after the novel compensation controller is added. It concludes that the composite compensation controller can greatly improve the control precision of the dynamic sealed ISPs.