航空发动机高速球轴承动态特性分析

 高速滚动轴承的动态特性对航空发动机转子系统的性能有重要的影响,为尽可能真实模拟轴承实际运转情况,建立轴承零件相互作用模型得到各零件之间力和力矩,使用较精确的弹流模型计算拖动力,采用拟动力学法建立任意受载的球轴承动力学分析模型,提出了工程中非线性方程组的高效解法。编制调试了计算程序READ ( Rolling Element bearing Advanced Dynamics tool),以276927NK1W1(H)航空轴承为算例分析了工况参数和结构参数对滚动轴承动态特性的影响规律,最后通过Gupta的动力学程序算例验证了程序的准确性。轴承动态特性的研究为研究航空发动机转子轴承集成系统动态性能分析奠定了基础。     

Numerical Modeling of the Compression Process of Elastic Open-cell Foams

The random models of open-cell foams that can reflect the actual cell geometrical properties are constructed with the Voronoi technique. The compression process of elastic open-cell foams is simulated with the nonlinear calculation module of finite element analysis program. In order to get the general results applicable to this kind of materials, the dimensionless compressive stress is used and the stress-strain curves of foam models with different geometrical properties are obtained. Then, the influences of open-cell geometrical properties, including the shape of strut cross section, relative density and cell shape irregularity, on the compressive nonlinear mechani- cal performance are analyzed. In addition, the numerical results are compared with the predicted results of cubic staggering model. Numerical results indicate that the simulated results reflect the compressive process of foams quite well and the geometrical properties of cell have significant influences on the nonlinear mechanical behavior of foams.     

A Polynomial Prediction Filter Method for Estimating Multisensor Dynamically Varying Biases

The estimation of the sensor measurement biases in a multisensor system is vital for the sensor data fusion. A solution is provided for the estimation of dynamically varying multiple sensor biases without any knowledge of the dynamic bias model pa- rameters. It is shown that the sensor bias pseudomeasurement can be dynamically obtained via a parity vector. This is accom- plished by multiplying the sensor uncalibrated measurement equations by a projection matrix so that the measured variable is eliminated from the equations. Once the state equations of the dynamically varying sensor biases are modeled by a polynomial prediction filter, the dynamically varying multisensor biases can be obtained by Kalman filter. Simulation results validate that the proposed method can estimate the constant biases and dynamic biases of multisensors and outperforms the methods reported in literature.     

Dynamic Response Analysis of Bird Strike on Aircraft Windshield Based on Damage-modified Nonlinear Viscoelastic Constitutive Relation

Damage-modified nonlinear viscoelastic constitutive equation and failure criterion are introduced and the three-dimensional incremental forms are deduced based on the updated Lagrangian approach. A simple tensile test model and a split Hopkinson pressure bar model are built to verify the accuracy of the subroutine implemented within the non-linear finite element program LS-DYNA. A numerical model of bird strike on windshield is established to study the responses of windshield under three different bird velocities at three sites. The bird is represented by a cylinder with a hemisphere at each end and the contact-impact coupling algorithm is used in this study. It is found that the implemented subroutine can properly describe the mechanical behavior of polymethyl methacrylate under low and high strain rates and large deformation, and can be used validly.     

改装苏-80飞机的尾翼抖振研究

以苏-80运输机作为研究对象,设想将它改装成预警机,安装三种不同的雷达天线罩后,对其引发的尾翼抖振方面的特性,用弹性模型风洞实验进行对比定性研究。试验结果表明,只有装有圆盘型雷达天线罩的载机模型在0°俯仰角、12°偏航角的飞行姿态下才发生抖振,说明其加装各种雷达天线罩激发抖振的可能性都很小。     

利率模型的动态估计

利率模型主要用来描述利率的动态行为，迄今为止大多数利率模型都是在CKLS框架之下进行的实证研究。这一模型主要表现为两点不足：一是模型漂移假定为利率水平的线性形式，二是短期利率的波动性假定为利率水平的函数，这两个假定都与实际不符，直接在这一框架下描述我国利率的变动显然是不合适的。文章尝试提出一个新的利率模型，这一模型既考虑了利率变动的非线性特征，又考虑了波动率，结果表明该模型能够较好地描述我国利率变动特征，对我国市场利率的动态行为具有较好的解释力。     

用于寻的导弹制导的计算密度滤波器

提出一种最大似然估计方法,用于求解具有线性动力学和非线性量测函数的问题.这种方法称为“计算密度滤波器”,在此方法中,条件概率密度函数被选为有限个参量的函数.在最频值附近描述条件概率密度函数近似形状的这些参量被延伸到每个量测间隔.在测量时,条件概率密度函数利用贝叶斯理论来修正,由数字计算得到的它的最频值定为状态的最佳估值.为了保存计算函数的形式,后验条件概率密度函数用关于最频值的泰勒级数展开式来近似.目标拦截问题的数字结果表明,计算密度滤波器优于广义卡尔曼滤波器.然而,计算密度滤波器有负的距离偏差.近似方法分析证明,最大似然距离估值小于平均距离估值.     

非线性系统辨识的Taylor级数方法

 <正> 近些年来,在系统的辩识、分析及最优控制方面出现了一些利用正交函数逼近处理的数值方法,诸如沃尔什函数、切比雪夫多项式、勒让德多项式、拉盖尔多项式及富里叶级数。Sparis(1985)及Lee(1987)等学者将Taylor级数应用于系统的分析及最优控制。本文将Taylor级数应用于一类非线性时不变系统的辩识。     

开口圆管气体的非线性振荡研究及雾化应用

主要研究开口圆管内的非线性振荡，圆管受迫端由一活塞驱动，活塞为小谐波振荡，另一端为完全开口状态。理论和实验均发现存在非线性现象，实验中还发现活塞激振频率和管内气体的固有频率接近时会发生共振，有强烈的非线性效应，同时在管口附近产生强烈的整波效应，发现利用此效应对水流有较好的雾化功能。