The Description of the Open Model in College English Teaching

In order to solve the current problems in the college English teaching and meet the demands of the ＂College English Curriculum Requirements＂, the Open Model in College English teaching is proposed in the thesis. The thesis describes the model from the five components,     

微型钛合金转子叶片精锻工艺优化

介绍了微型钛合金转子精锻叶片在设计方式上的独特性，对叶片在生产中出现的弯扭校正、氢含量、真空除氢等技术难点给出了相应解决措施，为后续同类型叶片的开发提供了一些可以借鉴的经验。     

网络社会问题的探讨

全面阐述了网络社会所引发的社会问题的表现形式，特点及其社会根源、在此基础上，提出了加强网络社会建设的几点建议。     

太空移民和空间法的未来

哪里有探险家．哪里就有法学家。然而,在太空,人类法律的制定却似乎远远滞后于探索的进程,以及其在太阳系中的发展。尽管许多空间探索目标是要在地球以外的星际传播人类文明,但这其中同样存在着一个法律问题：国际法学家仍有义务为太空制定法律框架,然而这种框架却总是不能满足未来空间发展的需要。甚至连满足当前空间探索的需要都显得力不从心。尤其是涉及到人类太空移民的司法、商业和管理等问题时,这一缺陷更加明显。     

高超声速气动热辨识技术实验研究

为估计高超声速飞行中的气动热流,采用热流辨识技术研究了平板表面的气动热流。首先采用仿真数据对辨识方法进行验证,结果表明,在测量噪声较低时热流辨识结果误差较小。此后,开展了平板的高超声速气动热风洞实验,通过内埋热电偶测量平板内部温度,采用热流辨识法获得平板表面的气动热流,采用辅助测点对比验证了内埋测点辨识结果的可信度。最后将辨识结果与平板边界层热流理论估算结果进行对比,分析了两者产生误差的原因。本文的研究为热流辨识技术的实际应用奠定了基础。     

一种新的基于身份的群体签密方案

在公开的网络通信系统中安全地传送敏感消息时,有时会由于通信双方的权限过于集中而引起欺骗行为,而面向群体的签密方案能解决通信系统中个体的权限过于集中而引起的安全问题.利用基于身份的密码体制和椭圆曲线离散对数问题,提出了一种新的基于身份的群体签密方案.在方案中,任何t个或者多于t个签密组成员相互协作能够生成有效的群签密,少于t个签密组成员则不能生成有效的群签密;任何w个或者多于w个接收组成员相互协作可以验证群签密的合法性及恢复加密的消息.通过对提出的方案进行安全性分析,该方案具有认证性、保密性、数据完整性、不可否认性及不可伪造性等特性.     

Cooperative task assignment of multiple heterogeneous unmanned aerial vehicles using a modified genetic algorithm with multi-type genes

The task assignment problem of multiple heterogeneous unmanned aerial vehicles （UAVs）, concerned with cooperative decision making and control, is studied in this paper. The heterogeneous vehicles have different operational capabilities and kinematic constraints, and carry limited resources （e.g., weapons） onboard. They are designated to perform multiple consecutive tasks cooperatively on multiple ground targets. The problem becomes much more complicated because of these terms of heterogeneity. In order to tackle the challenge, we modify the former genetic algorithm with multi-type genes to stochastically search a best solution. Genes of chromo- somes are different, and they are assorted into several types according to the tasks that must be performed on targets. Different types of genes are processed specifically in the improved genetic operators including initialization, crossover, and mutation. We also present a mirror representation of vehicles to deal with the limited resource constraint. Feasible chromosomes that vehicles could perform tasks using their limited resources under the assignment are created and evolved by genetic operators. The effect of the proposed algorithm is demonstrated in numerical simulations. The results show that it effectively provides good feasible solutions and finds an optimal one.     

Reentry trajectory optimization for hypersonic vehicle satisfying complex constraints

The reentry trajectory optimization for hypersonic vehicle（HV）is a current problem of great interest.Some complex constraints,such as waypoints for reconnaissance and no-fly zones for threat avoidance,are inevitably involved in a global strike mission.Of the many direct methods,Gauss pseudospectral method（GPM）has been demonstrated as an effective tool to solve the trajectory optimization problem with typical constraints.However,a series of diffculties arises for complex constraints,such as the uncertainty of passage time for waypoints and the inaccuracy of approximate trajectory near no-fly zones.The research herein proposes a multi-phase technique based on the GPM to generate an optimal reentry trajectory for HV satisfying waypoint and nofly zone constraints.Three kinds of specifc breaks are introduced to divide the full trajectory into multiple phases.The continuity conditions are presented to ensure a smooth connection between each pair of phases.Numerical examples for reentry trajectory optimization in free-space flight and with complex constraints are used to demonstrate the proposed technique.Simulation results show the feasible application of multi-phase technique in reentry trajectory optimization with waypoint and no-fly zone constraints.     

从月球逃逸探测小行星的发射机会搜索

从月球逃逸探测小行星的发射机会搜索因需考虑日、地、月引力的影响而使问题变得复杂。针对该多体系统的发射机会搜索问题,提出了一种分层渐近的搜索方法。该方法首先通过分析地月系质心与小行星的几何关系,搜索从地月系质心到小行星的发射机会,进而以地月运动为研究对象,推导出了从月球轨道切向逃逸机会的判别条件,并基于此判别条件及等高线图法对逃逸机会进行了搜索。同时,为提高所得发射机会在多体模型下的轨道修正收敛性,给出了基于月心逃逸轨道参数为终端约束的日-地与日-地-月动力学模型的轨道渐近修正方法。最后,以近地小行星(3908)Nyx和(190491)2000 FJ20为例,搜索其从月球逃逸的发射机会,仿真计算表明了该方法的有效性。     

故障树分析法在飞机客舱电气设备的排故应用

从故障树分析法的原理出发,对飞机客舱电气设备的故障原因进行分析,力求总结出一套专门针对飞机客舱故障解决有效方法.