机械能助渗锰工艺及其发展前景

本文对机械能助渗锰及常规的粉末渗锰工艺、渗锰层组织、结构进行了探讨。利用运动的粉末粒子的机械能冲击工件表面进行助渗锰，将渗锰温度由传统化学热处理的1000℃降低到300℃，可有效地提高耐蚀性和使用寿命。机械能助渗锰技术的社会经济效益好，很有发展前景。     

Damping of Ni-Mn-Ga epoxy resin composites

By combining the advantages of effcient damping and high mechanical properties,Ni-Mn-Ga particle composites have a very good prospect for applications in damping structure design.In this paper,a ferromagnetic shape memory alloy Ni-Mn-Ga composite is prepared.Ni-Mn-Ga particle/bisphenol-A epoxy composite cantilever beam vibration tests under a magnetic feld and without the magnetic feld are conducted to analyze the structural damping ratios n.Meanwhile,the damping characteristics of the Ni-Mn-Ga composite are studied through the axial loading-unloading method and the acoustic emission signals method.The damping coeffcient of the composite for different Ni-Mn-Ga volume fractions is obtained.The interface properties of the composite are discussed by micro examination and axial loading.The relationships between the damping of the composite and that of the component materials are discussed.The specifc damping capacity（SDC）and acoustic emission counts diagram of different specimens with different Ni-Mn-Ga volume fractions are analyzed.     

焦磷酸锰引发丙烯酸——丙烯酰胺——淀粉接枝共聚反应研究

以〔Mn(H2 P2 O7) 3〕3- 作为引发剂 ,引发丙烯酸、丙烯酰胺与淀粉接枝共聚反应 ,研究了引发剂浓度、单体浓度配比、反应时间、反应温度等因素对接枝共聚反应的影响 ,结果表明 :引发剂浓度为 2 .7× 10 - 3mol/L ,单体浓度配比 (丙烯酸 :丙烯酰胺 )为 1∶1,反应温度为 5 0℃左右 ,反应时间为 5h时 ,接枝效率较高