无穷多项和求极限问题的探讨

针对求极限过程中的一个难点———无穷多项和求极限 ,可通过先求和、夹逼定理、无穷小分析法、定积分等四种方法加以解决。     

小攻角高超声速钝锥边界层内扰动演化的数值模拟

首先从有限差分格式出发,给出了基本无振荡的高阶激波捕捉格式,然后,采用数值模拟方法对马赫数为6的2°攻角高超声速钝锥边界层的稳定性进行了研究。计算发现,由于攻角的存在,钝锥的稳定性特征与零攻角时有本质的差别,比如背风面的扰动比迎风面增长更快,但扰动增长最慢的地方并不是迎风面,而是侧面的某个位置;又比如背风面主要是长波起作用,迎风面和侧面主要是短波起作用;斜模式不稳定在整个钝锥边界层中起最主要作用。     

Generalized Kutta–Joukowski theorem for multi-vortex and multi-airfoil flow(a lumped vortex model)

For purpose of easy identification of the role of free vortices on the lift and drag and for purpose of fast or engineering evaluation of forces for each individual body,we will extend in this paper the Kutta–Joukowski(KJ) theorem to the case of inviscid flow with multiple free vortices and multiple airfoils. The major simplification used in this paper is that each airfoil is represented by a lumped vortex,which may hold true when the distances between vortices and bodies are large enough. It is found that the Kutta–Joukowski theorem still holds provided that the local freestream velocity and the circulation of the bound vortex are modified by the induced velocity due to the outside vortices and airfoils. We will demonstrate how to use the present result to identify the role of vortices on the forces according to their position,strength and rotation direction. Moreover,we will apply the present results to a two-cylinder example of Crowdy and the Wagner example to demonstrate how to perform fast force approximation for multi-body and multi-vortex problems. The lumped vortex assumption has the advantage of giving such kinds of approximate results which are very easy to use. The lack of accuracy for such a fast evaluation will be compensated by a rigorous extension,with the lumped vortex assumption removed and with vortex production included,in a forthcoming paper.     

相似定理在复合材料结构件上的应用

为尽量减少复合材料结构件的试验研究成本,除非必须使用原尺寸的结构试验件之外,通常情况下都采用结构件的缩比件进行所需要的结构强度试验。通过试验和计算的对比分析,阐明了相似定理在正交各向异性的复合材料结构上应用的合理性。     

顺序加载下的积累疲劳强度最优可靠度设计

介绍了零件在受到顺序加载下的几组载荷作用的积累，疲劳强度最优可靠度的设计计算方法，并地迈因纳定理（Miner‘s rule)应用范围做了一定补充。     

Lagrange中值定理的证明

通过从Lagrange中值定理的结论、条件、几何意义三个方面的分析，提出了构造辅助函数的思路和方法，并利用辅助函数证明了Lagrange中值定理。     

一种膨胀映射的不动点定理

王尚志给出了若干种膨胀映射的概念，并证明了它们的不动点存在定理。对其中第一型膨胀映射的不动点定理做了进一步推广。     

费尔马猜想的古往今来

介绍费尔马猜想，梗概地论述了３００多年来数学家和数学爱好者为证明费尔马所产生的可歌可泣的事迹，评介了怀尔斯对费尔马猜想的证明。