二氧化碳射流下孔型对气膜冷却特性影响的实验研究(英文)

This article presents the data about heat transfer coefficient ratios, film cooling effectiveness and heat loads for the injection through cylindrical holes, 3-in-1 holes and fanned holes in order to characterize the film cooling performance downstream of a row of holes with 45° inclination and 3 hole spacing apart. The trip wire is placed upstream at a distance of 10 times diameter of the cooling hole from the hole center to keep mainstream fully turbulent. Both inlet and outlet of 3-in-1 holes have a 15° lateral expansion. The outlet of fanned holes has a lateral expansion. CO2 is applied for secondary injection to obtain a density ratio of 1.5. Momentum flux ratio varies from 1 to 4. The results indicate that the increased momentum flux ratio significantly increases heat transfer coefficient and slightly improve film cooling effectiveness for the injection through cylindrical holes. A weak dependence of heat transfer coefficient and film cooling effectiveness, respectively, on momentum flux ratio has been identified for the injection through 3-in-1 holes. The in- crease of the momentum flux ratio decreases heat transfer coefficient and significantly increases film cooling effectiveness for the injection through fanned holes. In terms of the film cooling performance, the fanned holes are the best while the cylindrical holes are the worst among the three hole shapes under study.     

大型空间可展薄膜结构动力学仿真分析

相对于传统的航天器平面刚性天线结构，柔性可展薄膜结构因其质量轻、收拢体积小等优点成为大型天线的重要发展方向，特别是在天基合成孔径雷达（SAR）天线高分辨率对地观测技术领域具有广阔的应用前景.为掌握其在轨结构动力学特性，基于温度-结构预应力导入方法建立了大型空间可展薄膜结构的动力学模型，分析了可展薄膜结构的动力学性能参数，同时基于建立的动力学模型开展了可展薄膜结构的优化设计研究，得到主要设计参数对可展薄膜结构动力学性能参数的影响权重，为其工程化实施奠定了理论研究基础.      

大面积石墨烯薄膜转移技术研究进展

化学气相沉积法合成的石墨烯薄膜在实现石墨烯产业化应用过程中,依赖于大面积薄膜转移技术的突破性进展。本文按照中介物过渡转移法、直接干法和湿法转移法、大规模卷对卷转移法分类介绍了现有的30多种石墨烯薄膜转移方法,从微观机理到宏观实现方法对比了三类方法的优缺点和适用范围:中介物过渡转移法主要用于实验室阶段科学探索,转移后的薄膜质量高但尺寸小;直接干法和湿法转移法减少了中介物过渡流程,但仍处于小试阶段;大规模卷对卷转移法借鉴了半导体薄膜工业成熟的卷对卷技术,实现了米级尺寸薄膜的高效和可重复性转移,是目前批量化转移石墨烯薄膜的最有效途径。     

类金刚石薄膜的微/纳米机械和摩擦性能

采用真空磁过滤等离子电弧沉积的方法在9Crl8钢上沉积不同厚度的DLC膜。为了检测成膜质量，在较宽的载荷范围内分别使用显微硬度、纳米压痕和划痕技术表征9Crl8钢和DLC／9Crl8的机械和摩擦性能。结果显示，9Crl8和DLC的纳米硬度和弹性模量分别为8GPa、250GPa和60GPa、600GPa，9Crl8、DLC和有机膜的摩擦系数分别为0．35、0．20和0．13。纳米压痕和划痕技术能为DLC／9Crl8提供丰富的近表面弹塑性变形和摩擦、磨损等信息。DLC／9Crl8的机械和摩擦性能的研究可以用来评估膜的承载和抗磨损性能。     

Preparation, Growth Mechanisms and Characterizations of ZnSe Films via the Solvothermal Method

With diethylamine as a solvent, ZnSe films were formed on the Si substrate directly from zinc and selenium through the modified solvothermal method. The effects of holding temperature, deposition time and substrate surface treatment on the quality and morphologies of the ZnSe films were investigated. The growth mechanism of ZnSe films was proved to be a layer-nucleation growth process, which was tied in with the Stranski-Krastanov （SK） model. ZnSe films were identified by the X-ray diffraction pattern （XRD）, the scanning electron microscope （SEM）, the X-ray photoelectron spectroscope （XPS） and the photoluminescence （PL） techniques. The results indicate that the modified solvothermal method with diethylamine as a solvent is suitable to prepare high quality ZnSe films.     

光学基片表面镀金薄膜的激光清洗阈值和损伤阈值

介绍了光学基片表面镀金薄膜激光清洗的原理和装置.利用激光加工机对光学玻璃表面的镀金薄膜进行了激光清洗试验,获得了镀金薄膜的激光清洗阈值和损伤阈值.     

薄膜传动带拉制成形工艺研究

结合加工技术实践,对薄膜传动带的拉制原理、加工方法、试验和检测、制造和应用中出现的一些明显纵向弯曲、骤断、试验和使用时发生的脱带、断带现象,进行了简要介绍和初步讨论,解决小型精密机械的传动问题。