《航空维修与工程》征稿通知

《航空维修与工程》是由中国航空工业集团公司主管,航空工业信息中心主办,中航出版传媒有限责任,公司出版的科技期刊。国内统一连续出版物号：CN11—4912／V;国际标准刊号：ISSN1672—0989。本刊为双月刊,逢单月15日出版。     

汽车覆盖件模具数字化设计与制造

随着模具工业的不断发展,模具向大型化、复杂化、数字化不断地发展,对于加工的要求也越来越高,需要我们对设备、刀具、材料、编程软件等因素不断进行调整,以适应技术的需求和发展。随着汽车制造业的发展,对于汽车覆盖件模具的加工精度要求越来越高,尤其是中高级乘用车对于外覆盖件表面曲面精度要求更高,最好能达到A级曲面标准。因此,如何提高模具表面加工质量、提高冲压制件精度将成为一个企业能否承接高端汽车模具的重要技术能力衡量指标。质量得到控制,周期和成本就会在可控的范围内,这就是覆盖件模具企业的核心技术竞争力。汽车主要载体是白车身,它由成     

GJB5000A软件测量指标的研究与应用

讨论了型号软件GJB5000A的测量与分析过程,采用系统论方法,阐述了三级测量目标、测量项的确定,对测量指标存在的涌现性进行了探讨,在此基础上举例说明如何在三级贯标项目中进行软件测量指标的选取。通过将近一年时间的GJB5000A项目实施,证明了测量指标选取有效性,以及测量指标存在的涌现性命题。     

读来读往

第二届中国天津国际直升机博览会将于金秋9月5~8日在天津滨海新区空港经济区举行。届时,世界直升机巨头企业将齐聚津门,带来一场航空产品的盛宴,本刊也为此推出了直升机展特别策划。本期封面文章中,中国直升机设计研究所的吕春雷阐述了先进直升机发展现状及设计革新要求;专稿中,中航飞机股份有限公司西安飞机分公司张炜深刻阐述了国内外航空喷丸技术与装备的发展;论坛栏目中邀请行业学者和专家,结合应用实例分析了航空专用装备的发展,并且对其未来发展趋势进行了探讨     

Fault self-repair strategy based on evolvable hardware and reparation balance technology

In the face of harsh natural environment applications such as earth-orbiting and deep space satellites, underwater sea vehicles, strong electromagnetic interference and temperature stress,the circuits faults appear easily. Circuit faults will inevitably lead to serious losses of availability or impeded mission success without self-repair over the mission duration. Traditional fault-repair methods based on redundant fault-tolerant technique are straightforward to implement, yet their area, power and weight cost can be excessive. Moreover they utilize all plug-in or component level circuits to realize redundant backup, such that their applicability is limited. Hence, a novel selfrepair technology based on evolvable hardware（EHW） and reparation balance technology（RBT） is proposed. Its cost is low, and fault self-repair of various circuits and devices can be realized through dynamic configuration. Making full use of the fault signals, correcting circuit can be found through EHW technique to realize the balance and compensation of the fault output-signals. In this paper, the self-repair model was analyzed which based on EHW and RBT technique, the specific self-repair strategy was studied, the corresponding self-repair circuit fault system was designed, and the typical faults were simulated and analyzed which combined with the actual electronic devices. Simulation results demonstrated that the proposed fault self-repair strategy was feasible. Compared to traditional techniques, fault self-repair based on EHW consumes fewer hardware resources, and the scope of fault self-repair was expanded significantly.     

Nanofillers modification of Epocast 50-A1/946 epoxy for bonded joints

Epocast 50-A1/946 epoxy was primarily developed for joining and repairing of composite aircraft structural components. The objective of the present work is to modify the Epocast epoxy resin by different nanofillers infusion. The used nanofillers include multi-walled carbon nanotubes（MWCNTs）, SiC and Al2O3 nanoparticles. The nanofillers with different weight percentages are ultrasonically dispersed in the epoxy resin. The sonication time and amplitude for MWCNTs are reduced compared to Al2O3 and SiC nanoparticles to avoid the damage of MWCNTs during sonication processes. The fabricated neat epoxy and twelve nanocomposite panels were characterized via standard tension and in-plane shear tests. The experimental results show that the nanocomposites materials with 0.5wt% MWCNTs, 1.5wt% SiC and 1.5wt% Al2O3 nanoparticles have the highest improvement in the tensile properties compared to the other nanofiller loading percentages.The improvements in the shear properties of these nanocomposite materials were respectively equal to 5.5%, 4.9%, and 6.3% for shear strengths, and 10.3%, 16.0%, and 8.1% for shear moduli. The optimum nanofiller loading percentages will be used in the following papers concerning their effect on the bonded joints/repairs of carbon fiber reinforced composites.     

深化失效学的哲学理念探索,强化材料失效交叉技术研究

力图从哲学的高度,对失效学的认识论、矛盾论、系统论和方法论进行简要的阐释,从中提出一些要点,并对失效学哲学理念在失效事故分析诊断预防技术中的应用提出建议,为深化失效学的哲学理念探讨奠定初步基础。从失效学的理论基础、应用基础和工程技术等3个方面总结提出了失效学的理论和技术体系,为失效学的体系建设提供了技术框架;还从材料服役前、使用中和失效后等3个阶段归纳了材料失效交叉技术领域中的科学问题或关键技术,为加强其交叉技术的研究提炼出了若干重点方向。     

运输机机翼平面参数快速优化方法

提出了一套机翼平面参数快速优化方法。新方法通过改变优化思路,简化计算模型,合理选择计算方法,有效地提高了优化效率。简要介绍参数优化思想与流程控制,重点阐述优化程序的气动、重量与性能计算模块的算法。以某运输机为算例,优化结果与资料数据吻合,验证了新方法的正确性。     

基于LCC的民机项目盈亏平衡分析模型研究

引入民机全寿命周期成本(LCC)的概念和估算方法,提出一种协调解决制造商与运营商矛盾的民机项目盈亏平衡分析方法。计算算例表明,该方法具有一定的工程借鉴和指导意义,并提出了未来的研究方向。     

大型 CFD 软件自动化测试平台的初步设计与实现

针对大型通用 CFD 软件研制的需求,为了提升 CFD 软件的开发效率,初步设计与开发了一个 CFD 软件自动化测试平台。该平台基于 MySQL 数据库,通过前台界面和远程集群后台管理程序的网络信息交互,实现了自主研发的通用 CFD 软件平台(HyperFLOW)的自动测试及验证与确认。根据需要适当修改前置处理接口,该平台亦可推广应用于其他 CFD 软件的自动测试。本文重点介绍了平台的基本框架和总体设计思路、平台的数据库和前台管理 GUI 设计、网络交互和后台管理等,并利用典型算例对计算结果的验证与确认过程进行了简要介绍,最后对平台构建的后续工作进行了展望。