台阶后紊流场的大涡模拟

用大涡模拟法对台阶后复杂的紊流场进行了数值研究。用有限体积法求解滤波N－S方程，亚格子紊流模型采用结构模型。数值计算中，对流项，扩散项和时间分别采用三阶SHARP中式，二阶中心差分格式和三阶Runge-Kutta格式，给出了台阶后紊流场的时间统计特性，瞬时特性和紊流强度分布，并与试验结果进行了比较。     

《天宫明珠——航天器面面观》之"来自太空的威胁"(六)一对海洋盗密者

探测海洋的各种特性,不仅在民用事业中有重大意义,在军事上也是非常有用的.     

南非国家激光中心在最新快速成型制造技术上取得突破

中国科技部网站2012年2月20日消息，南非科工研究理事会国家激光中心研究人员在激光添加制造技术（Additive Manufacturing）取得突破。该项技术的概念试验论证显示，其生产速度是现有的可商业化的选择性激光烧结技术的8．3倍。     

一种航天产品精益设计方法研究与实践

给出了在航天产品工程实践中,一种从产品设计关键特性识别入手,在指标完整性、功能协调性、裕度充分性、环境适应性、设计可测试性、设计工艺性等方面强化设计的精益设计方法,并介绍了此方法在识别和控制产品关键特性,提升成熟度方面起到的实际作用。     

A Structured Mesh Euler and Interactive Boundary Layer Method for Wing/Body Configurations

To compute transonic flows over a complex 3D aircraft configuration, a viscous/inviscid interaction method is developed by coupling an integral boundary-layer solver with an Eluer solver in a ＂semi-inverse＂ manner. For the turbulent boundary-layer, an integral method using Green＇s lag equation is coupled with the outer inviscid flow. A blowing velocity approach is used to simulate the displacement effects of the boundary layer. To predict the aerodynamic drag, it is developed a numerical technique called far-field method that is based on the momentum theorem, in which the total drag is divided into three component drags, i.e. viscous, induced and wave-formed. Consequently, it can provide more physical insight into the drag sources than the often-used surface integral technique. The drag decomposition can be achieved with help of the second law of thermodynamics, which implies that entropy increases and total pressure decreases only across shock wave along a streamline of an inviscid non-isentropic flow. This method has been applied to the DLR-F4 wing/body configuration showing results in good agreement with the wind tunnel data.     

尾涡数值模拟的曲涡元技术

连接涡线端点形成涡段并计算其对空间任意点的影响系数是尾迹分析的基本环节,称为涡元技术。本文推出圆弧涡元与其应用程序,并引进抛物拱弧涡元,以代替传统的直涡元。提供的曲涡元程序可方便地用于尾迹分析,算例表明曲涡元在提高精度减少计算量方面的先进性。