某型分系统电磁兼容优化设计

以某型分系统研制过程中的电磁兼容设计为例，结合实际需求，提出了系统电磁兼容设计过程中干扰 源抑制和传播路径的优化设计方法，实现了从分系统电磁干扰源、耦合路径、信号完整性和结构搭接屏蔽的电 磁兼容优化设计，为系统电磁兼容设计提供了思路，具有重要借鉴意义。     

基于前缘边界层扰动的空腔压力脉动抑制研究

武器内埋是实现战斗机超声速巡航、低可探测性(隐身)等先进技术指标的关键气动布局措施之一。腔内流场结构复杂,在一定条件下存在严重压力脉动,诱发强烈噪声,声压级(SPL)甚至可高达170dB,可能造成结构与内部元器件的破坏,因此空腔噪声与抑制方法成为研究热点之一。为此,对亚、跨声速流动条件(Ma=0.6、0.95和1.2)下有、无斜劈(ramps)时过渡式空腔(长深比L/D=4)气动声学特性开展了风洞试验研究,通过综合对比分析空腔底面中心线上的声压级分布和不同测点的声压频谱(SPFS)特性,探讨了斜劈对空腔气动噪声的抑制效果。研究结果表明,在亚、跨声速条件下,采用前缘斜劈对空腔内噪声有一定抑制效果,使得空腔后部区域声压级降低幅度比前部区域大,同时对空腔前壁以及后壁噪声也有抑制效果,部分典型测点声压频谱曲线上的能量尖峰基本全部被削平,这表明空腔流场已不存在产生自持振荡的流动机制。     

平板型电磁作动器优化研究CSCD

本文针对卫星隔振系统中的电磁作动器输出力矩精度问题,设计从构型和控制两个方面对其输出精度进行优化。针对单个电磁作动器输出精度进行优化,设计永磁体与主作用线圈的相对位置的构型,确保动子运动过程中,磁场作用下的主作用线圈长度不变,从而提高作动器的输出精度;针对两个电磁作动器加工和安装误差带来的输出力矩不对称的问题,设计力矩补偿函数,确保两个电磁作动器输出力矩相等,从而保证隔振系统的隔振精度。     

工艺参数对线性摩擦焊接45#钢温度场及轴向缩短量影响的数值模拟分析

基于ABAQUS/EXplicit显式有限元分析软件,采用开发的线性摩擦焊接同质接头的二维计算模型,研究了工艺参数对线性摩擦焊接45#钢接头温度场和轴向缩短量的影响.结果表明,提高振动频率、振幅、摩擦压力,界面温度能在更短时间上升至较高温度,且轴向缩短量以较快速率达到更大值,3者对计算结果的影响,统一于热输入功率;当热...     

Experimental study on effect of inclination angles to ammonia pulsating heat pipe

In this paper, a novel study on performance of closed loop pulsating heat pipe（CLPHP）using ammonia as working fluid is experimented. The tested CLPHP, consisting of six turns, is fully made of quartz glass tubes with 6 mm outer diameter and 2 mm inner diameter. The filling ratio is50%. The visualization investigation is conducted to observe the oscillation and circulation flow in the CLPHP. In order to investigate the effects of inclination angles to thermal performance in the ammonia CLPHP, four case tests are studied. The trends of temperature fluctuation and thermal resistance as the input power increases at different inclination angles are highlighted. The results show that it is very easy to start up and circulate for the ammonia CLPHP at an inclining angle.The thermal resistance is low to 0.02 K/W, presenting that heat fluxes can be transferred from heating section to cooling section very quickly. It is found that the thermal resistance decreases as the inclination angle increases. At the horizontal operation, the ammonia CLPHP can be easy to start up at low input power, but hard to circulate. In this case, once the input power is high,the capillary tube in heating section will be burnt out, leading to worse thermal performance with high thermal resistance.     

Active flutter suppression of a multiple-actuated-wing wind tunnel model

In this study, a multi-input/multi-output（MIMO） time-delay feedback controller is designed to actively suppress the flutter instability of a multiple-actuated-wing（MAW） wind tunnel model in the low subsonic flow regime. The unsteady aerodynamic forces of the MAW model are computed based on the doublet-lattice method（DLM）. As the first attempt, the conventional linear quadratic-Gaussian（LQG） controller is designed to actively suppress the flutter of the MAW model. However, because of the time delay in the control loop, the wind tunnel tests illustrate that the LQG-controlled MAW model has no guaranteed stability margins. To compensate the time delay, hence, a time-delay filter, approximated via the first-order Pade approximation, is added to the LQG controller. Based on the time-delay feedback controller, a new digital control system is constructed by using a fixed-point and embedded digital signal processor（DSP） of high performance. Then, a number of wind tunnel tests are implemented based on the digital control system.The experimental results show that the present time-delay feedback controller can expand the flutter boundary of the MAW model and suppress the flutter instability of the open-loop aeroelastic system effectively.     

单通道恒模抗干扰民航VHF接收机设计与实现

为了消除恒模干扰对民航VHF话音通信系统的影响,以FPGA和DSP为平台设计实现了基于单通道恒模算法的抗干扰接收机。接收机中的干扰抑制系统使用DSP对受干扰的AM信号进行载频估计,使用FPGA实现陷波、正交变换、基于非线性最小二乘法的恒模干扰实时估计和干扰抑制等过程。系统测试表明:抗干扰接收机能够有效地抑制恒模干扰,且具有处理速度快、稳定性好的特点。     

编队卫星分布式鲁棒饱和姿态协同控制

研究跟踪时变参考姿态情况下控制输入饱和的编队飞行卫星姿态协同控制问题.针对不同情形,通过恰当地利用双曲正切函数,提出3种连续有界的协同控制器.首先,在无外部扰动和参数不确定性的情况下,提出一种理想的饱和协同控制器.进一步,考虑角速度不可测量的情况,利用无源滤波器设计无角速度反馈的饱和协同控制器.当外部扰动和参数不确定性...     

一种简化的机载MIMO雷达杂波特征相消器

针对机载多输入多输出(MIMO)雷达杂波抑制问题,提出一种简化的杂波特征相消器(EC).根据杂波在空时二维平面的先验分布离线构造杂波子空间.以此替代由协方差矩阵特征值分解(EVD)得到的杂波子空间,从而将最优权简化为一个确知投影矩阵与目标信号空时二维导向矢量的乘积,避免了传统EC方法中复杂的协方差矩阵估计和EVD运算,...     

推进航天型号技术报告形成过程精细化控制

<正>一、前言当前航天系统呈现新领域、新技术、新环境、新队伍的特点,尤其是新入职人员较多,在单位大多承担型号设计、工艺设计等方面的工作。由于新型号研制生产任务形势紧迫,大部分新同志在两、三年内就要担任型号设计、工艺方面的主要角色,工作经验相对缺乏,专业能力不足,型号质量意识还有待加强,在编写各类技术报告时难免会出现不同程度的问题,编写的技术报告在整体质量上,离各级各类标准和型号快速