Prediction of shock-layer ultraviolet radiation for hypersonic vehicles in near space

A systemic and validated model was developed to predict ultraviolet spectra features from the shock layer of near-space hypersonic vehicles in the ‘‘solar blind" band region. Computational procedures were performed with 7-species thermal non-equilibrium fluid mechanics, finite rate chemistry, and radiation calculations. The thermal non-equilibrium flow field was calculated with a two-temperature model by the finite volume technique and verified against the bow-shock ultra-violet(BSUV) flight experiments. The absorption coefficient of the mixture gases was evaluated with a line-by-line method and validated through laboratory shock tube measurements. Using the line of sight(LOS) method, radiation was calculated from three BSUV flights at altitudes of 38,53.5 and 71 km. The investigation focused on the level and structure of ultraviolet spectra radiated from a NO band system in wavelengths of 200–400 nm. Results predicted by the current model show qualitative spatial agreement with the measured data. At a velocity of 3.5 km/s(about Mach11), the peak absolute intensity at an altitude of 38 km is two orders of magnitude higher than that at 53.5 km. Under the same flight conditions, the spectra structures have quite a similar distribution at different viewing angles. The present computational model performs well in the prediction of the ultraviolet spectra emitted from the shock layer and will contribute to the investigation and analysis of radiative features of hypersonic vehicles in near space.     

综合模块化航空电子系统远程加载技术研究及性能分析

随着飞机航空电子系统综合化程度的提高,软件的部署、加载和更新的复杂度也在逐步提高。传统软件更新后,需要在地面为每个模块进行升级,并将新版本的软件映像文件固化在模块上,这种更新周期长且流程复杂。随着通用模块和应用重构的发展,软件映像需要部署在系统的各个冗余备份节点中,从而使其更新的流程更为复杂。本文针对以上问题提出了基于光纤通道和 ARINC653操作系统的远程数据加载系统,以使系统在上电、重启及重构时可实现从大容量存储模块上远程加载操作系统内核映像、分区应用及自启动功能。在功能实现的基础上,本文对远程加载和本地加载的时间性能进行了分析和比较。     

基于粒子群神经网络的轮盘优化

将粒子群算法(PSO)和BP神经网络相结合, 构建了一种新型智能结构优化算法.PSO方法除用于结构优化外, 还被用于BP神经网络的构造及网络训练, 使之可自适应调整优化.结构优化中, 以BP神经网络取代有限元方法, 通过设计变量来映射目标函数和约束, 从而大大提高了计算速度.将此方法用于轮盘结构优化, 使得轮盘体积减少了17.5%, 结果通过检验.该方法便捷、高效, 为解决工程结构优化问题提供了一个新途径.      

The role of AVDR in linear cascade testing

Linear cascade testing plays an important role in the research and development of turbomachinery and is widely used over the world.The ideal cascade model of a turbomachinery blade row is two-dimensional.In actual linear cascade testing, the flow through the test section converges due to the development of the boundary layer and secondary flow along the sidewall surfaces of the test section.Axial velocity density ratio(AVDR) is adopted to account for the deviation of the tested cascade flow from the ideal 2D model.Among numerous published cascade works, the influence of AVDR on cascade performance is seen to be complicated with many affecting factors, such as those related to cascade/blade geometry and flow conditions.Also, controlling AVDR is limited by the facility capability.Furthermore, real blade-to-blade flow in turbomachines is usually associated with AVDR greater than unity due to limited span of blades between the hub and shroud such that cascade testing without reducing AVDR could be favored sometimes.All these facets add complexity and diversification to the matter.The current paper reviews previous studies and results on AVDR.Consolidated understanding on the role of AVDR and recommendations on how to deal with it in linear cascade testing are provided.      

航空发动机数控系统中LVDT传感器信号处理及在线故障检测

通过对线位移差动变压器(LVDT)信号处理电路的深刻研究, 给出了芯片发热、温漂、信号精度等问题的一般解决方法, 提出了一种通过软、硬件结合, 在不增加外围器件的情况下对LVDT传感器进行在线故障检测的定值判断法.发动机台架试验结果表明, 所提出的方法是行之有效的.      

新型双酚A苯醚型双马来酰亚胺单体制备与性能

以顺丁烯二酸酐(MA)和2,2'-双[4-(4-氨基苯氧基)苯基]丙烷(BAPP)为原料,甲苯、N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(DMF)为溶剂,采用共沸蒸馏法合成了2,2'-双[4-(马来酰亚胺基苯氧基)苯基]丙烷(BMP-BMI).采用红外光谱、核磁共振、质谱和元素分析对产物进行了表征.高效液相色谱结果表明,产物的纯度较高,达...     

构造Bayes与Fiducial预测区间的若干方法

对构造Bayes与Fiducial预测区间的几种方法进行了讨论,并举例比较了它们在使用中的方便程度。     

基于BP-GIS的京津冀碳钢土壤腐蚀速率地图研究

针对京津冀地区碳钢土壤腐蚀问题,应用误差反向传播（BP）神经网络,以主影响因素为输入参数,分别构建了针对京津冀地区碳钢土壤腐蚀速率模型。根据各主要土壤腐蚀影响因素数值,对碳钢土壤腐蚀速率实现了预测。并基于地理信息系统（GIS）绘制了中国年均碳钢土壤腐蚀速率地图。研究表明:京津冀地区单年均碳钢土壤腐蚀速率西北高东南低,多年均碳钢土壤腐蚀速率基本均匀分布;pH、含盐总量、土壤温度、全氮量和有机质对碳钢土壤腐蚀较为显著;1、3、5和8年均碳钢土壤腐蚀速率分布最大为6.159、2.322、2.614和3.467 g/（dm2·a）。      

基于CIDBN的战术活动识别模型及在线精确推理

战术活动识别是战场态势感知的重要研究内容。为提高战术活动识别的准确性与实时性,提出了一种基于上下文独立动态贝叶斯网络（CIDBN）的战术活动识别模型及在线精确推理。通过对战术活动机制的分析,采用动态贝叶斯网络（DBN）理论,建立了一个初始战术活动识别模型。该模型引入了威胁指数节点来影响战术活动的终止与选择,并采用模糊隶属度函数对连续变量进行离散化处理。依据上下文独立关系对该模型进行简化,获得了一个基于CIDBN的战术活动识别模型。将接口算法扩展于该模型上,提出了在线精确推理算法。仿真结果表明,所提出的战术活动识别方法,具有识别精度高、较低不确定性和实时性高的优点。      

基于GPS多星三频数据融合的GNSS-IR土壤湿度反演方法

土壤湿度的监测是全球卫星导航系统干涉测量法（GNSS-IR）的关键应用之一。传统的GNSS-IR土壤湿度反演方法一般只针对单颗卫星的单一频段,未充分利用不同轨道、不同频率卫星信号的差异性与互补性。针对此问题,提出了一种将GPS多星的L1、L2和L5频段数据加权融合进行联合反演的方法,该方法利用基于最小方差的自适应融合算法得到加权因子,并通过现场实验进行了方法验证。结果表明:在测试集上所提出的反演方法相比于传统的Larson方法,相关系数提高了24.69%,均方根误差下降了22.28%,与均值融合法相比,相关系数提高了26.77%,均方根误差下降了23.26%,证明了所提方法能有效提高反演精度。