某型航空发动机宽弦风扇叶片强度分析

针对某型航空发动机,考虑到离心力和气动力共同作用的影响,对该型发动机风扇叶片进行了有限元建模和强度分析,其中对气动力的加载进行了适当的简化。计算结果表明,该型叶片具有较高的静强度储备;应力集中区域在风扇叶片叶盆靠近叶根的区域,是叶片的几何形状以及离心力和气动力共同作用的结果。     

基于改进信息融合的航空发动机状态评估方法

针对航空发动机状态监测数据的模糊性和随机性,结合贝叶斯粗糙集和D-S证据理论,提出一种改进信息融合的状态评估方法。首先对样本数据进行离散化处理,通过基于区分矩阵的属性约简算法对影响发动机性能的特征参数进行提取,生成最佳决策表。然后根据置信增益函数重新定义了贝叶斯粗糙集,利用贝叶斯粗糙集的支持度和置信增益函数作为证据的支持程度,得到各准则下的证据基本信任分配。最后利用证据合成法则对多个证据进行合成,得到评估结果。通过实例计算,验证了改进方法应用在航空器发动机状态评估中的有效性以及在处理不完备信息问题时的优越性。     

一种减少失速保护虚警率的混合滤波方法

针对飞机失速保护设计过程中易出现虚警的情况,提出一种基于FIR和传统滤波器相结合的混合滤波方法。结合飞机本体的运动特征,对参与失速保护逻辑运算的两个重要参数,即侧向加速度和迎角信号进行频率分析,基于信号的特征设计混合滤波器,然后采用Simulink滤波工具箱设计滤波器对信号进行滤波处理。仿真结果表明该方法能够减少虚警率的发生,特别是大背景噪声下的虚警率能够得到较好抑制,验证了滤波器设计正确性,从而提高失速保护功能对适航条款符合性。该滤波器设计方法,不但可以有效解决本文提到的问题,对于其他涉及信号处理的系统设计同样具有借鉴意义。     

Numerical analysis and optimization of boundary layer suction on airfoils

Numerical approach of hybrid laminar flow control(HLFC) is investigated for the suction hole with a width between 0.5 mm and 7 mm. The accuracy of Menter and Langtry’s transition model applied for simulating the flow with boundary layer suction is validated. The experiment data are compared with the computational results. The solutions show that this transition model can predict the transition position with suction control accurately. A well designed laminar airfoil is selected in the present research. For suction control with a single hole, the physical mechanism of suction control, including the impact of suction coefficient and the width and position of the suction hole on control results, is analyzed. The single hole simulation results indicate that it is favorable for transition delay and drag reduction to increase the suction coefficient and set the hole position closer to the trailing edge properly. The modified radial basis function(RBF) neural network and the modified differential evolution algorithm are used to optimize the design for suction control with three holes. The design variables are suction coefficient, hole width, hole position and hole spacing. The optimization target is to obtain the minimum drag coefficient. After optimization,the transition delay can be up to 17% and the aerodynamic drag coefficient can decrease by 12.1%.     

Specific grinding energy and surface roughness of nanoparticle jet minimum quantity lubrication in grinding

Nanoparticles with the anti-wear and friction reducing features were applied as cooling lubricant in the grinding fluid. Dry grinding, flood grinding, minimal quantity of lubrication（MQL）, and nanoparticle jet MQL were used in the grinding experiments. The specific grinding energy of dry grinding, flood grinding and MQL were 84, 29.8, 45.5 J/mm³, respectively. The specific grinding energy significantly decreased to 32.7 J/mm³ in nanoparticle MQL. Compared with dry grinding, the surface roughness values of flood grinding, MQL, and nanoparticle jet MQL were significantly reduced with the surface topography profile values reduced by 11%, 2.5%, and 10%,respectively, and the ten point height of microcosmic unflatness values reduced by 1.5%, 0.5%,and 1.3%, respectively. These results verified the satisfactory lubrication effects of nanoparticle MQL. MoS₂, carbon nanotube（CNT）, and ZrO₂ nanoparticles were also added in the grinding fluid of nanoparticle jet MQL to analyze their grinding surface lubrication effects. The specific grinding energy of MoS₂ nanoparticle was only 32.7 J/mm³, which was 8.22% and 10.39% lower than those of the other two nanoparticles. Moreover, the surface roughness of workpiece was also smaller with MoS₂ nanoparticle, which indicated its remarkable lubrication effects. Furthermore,the role of MoS₂ particles in the grinding surface lubrication at different nanoparticle volume concentrations was analyzed. MoS₂ volume concentrations of 1%, 2%, and 3% were used.Experimental results revealed that the specific grinding energy and the workpiece surface roughness initially increased and then decreased as MoS₂ nanoparticle volume concentration increased.Satisfactory grinding surface lubrication effects were obtained with 2% MoS₂ nanoparticle volume concentration.     

航空发动机高能碎片非包容事件故障树分析

为了使航空发动机高能碎片非包容事件满足适航安全性要求,运用故障树法对航空发动机该事件进行安全性分析并提出了分析方法的步骤和流程。引入最小割集和概率重要的度的概念,利用Isograph Reliability软件画出故障树并计算出高能碎片不包容事件的发生概率、最小割集以及概率重要度,通过对比最小割集和概率重要度,确定导致发动机高能碎片不包容主要的失效形式,并提出了有针对性的措施。     

商用航空发动机转子部件的电子束焊接

现代商用航空发动机具有长寿命、高可靠性等要求,这对电子束焊接头的设计、制造及检测均提出了更高的要求。介绍了航空发动机转子部件电子束焊接结构及接头设计形式、检测要求,指出了针对商用航空发动机转子电子束焊需开展的研究工作。     

分布递阶式计算机管理与控制综合系统的研究

论述了计算机管理系统与控制系统在信息处理过程中的内在统一性,给出了计算机管理与控制综合系统的集成框架,提出了综合系统的分布递阶式结构方案,以及分布式结构中信息流通的实现策略。从方法论的角度阐明了控制过程自动化的实现途径。     

TA15钛合金大锻件两种模锻工艺的组织性能对比研究

采用相同规格TA15棒材分别利用800MN模锻压力机、1MJ对击模锻锤制备同种形状钛合金大型航空模锻件,对两种模锻条件下的锻件组织及力学性能进行了对比研究。结果表明:800MN制备的锻件塑性流线分布好,每火次变形量大、变形速率低,比1MJ锻件再结晶晶粒尺寸小、等轴初生α相比例高且颗粒更加细小,室温、500℃高温拉伸性能以及冲击韧性和断裂韧性均有所提高。     

航空发动机机械系统技术研究

针对航空发动机机械系统具有专业技术复杂,故障多发等特点,通过对国内外航空发动机机械系统的技术分析,阐述了传动、润滑、密封和主轴轴承4个专业的技术水平现状及未来技术发展趋势,并归纳总结了目前国内、外在航空发动机机械系统研制过程中的常规做法。认为提高从业人员技术能力,完善专业设计规范和提升机械系统技术水平是当务之急。从业人员应关注设计细节,注重经验积累,用数据说话,重视基础研究工作;同时建议积极开展国际技术合作,加强航空发动机机械系统专业技术交流。