无扩口导管组件连接强度试验及夹具设计

基于无扩口组合导管连接强度试验详细介绍了用于该试验的夹具设计过程。该夹具解决了以往连接强度试验时,万能试验机夹头对试验管壁所产生的径向挤压作用力的问题,避免了对试验管件的径向挤压所造成的变形损坏,并通过开展无扩口导管组件连接强度试验,证明该种夹具具有高效、经济、简单、实用的特点,可以推广应用于各类液压导管的连接强度试验。     

空气耦合式超声波无损检测技术的发展

空气耦合式超声波无损检测技术具有完全非接触、无损伤的特点,可用于传统超声检测手段难以适应的场合。本文介绍了空气耦合式超声检测技术的发展历程和主要难点,总结了该技术近几年的实际应用情况,分析了该技术的局限性。     

导管螺旋桨导管压力脉动特性试验研究

应用动态压力传感器测试了静推力和倒车状态下一导管螺旋桨导管内壁脉动压力,介绍了试验设备、方法和数据处理方法,并对其沿螺旋桨轴向的分布规律、频率和幅值特性进行了分析.结果表明:导管内壁压力脉动主要出现在内壁桨叶和整流叶片所在区,其最大脉动值可达静压的3倍,内壁其它区域压力脉动较小;其脉动频率主要是桨叶频率及其倍频,叶频率幅值在内壁桨叶和整流叶片所在区也比其它区域大.     

压力敏感涂料内流场测量系统及涂料校准

压力敏感涂料(PSP)测量技术是上世纪80年代以来发展起来的全新的测量技术,具有测压范围广,对流场干扰小的突出特点.着眼于流体机械内部流场压力测量,依托国内现有条件,自主建立了压力敏感涂料测量系统,并对国产涂料进行了校准实验和处理分析,检验了测量系统的有效性和可靠性,同时对国产涂料的特性与特点有了进一步的认识,为今后的工作打下了较好的基础.     

汽车尾迹区涡流频率特性实验分析

基于模型风洞实验台架,对汽车模型外流场尾迹区流动结构进行实验研究.采用热线风速仪,对外流场尾迹区中选定测点处的三维速度场进行采样.针对速度场的采样数据,进行功率谱密度分析,探讨了汽车尾迹区破裂涡流的频率特性及其变化规律.分析结果得出:流体微团随着流场整体运动的同时,在其运动轨迹附近进行三维脉动.     

OPTIMIZED STRAPDOWN CONING CORRECTION ALGORITHM

Traditional coning algorithms are based on the first-order coning correction reference model. Usually they reduce the algorithm error of coning axis （z） by increasing the sample numbers in one iteration interval. But the increase of sample numbers requires the faster output rates of sensors. Therefore, the algorithms are often lim- ited in practical use. Moreover, the noncommutivity error of rotation usually exists on all three axes and the in- crease of sample numbers has little positive effect on reducing the algorithm errors of orthogonal axes （x, y）. Considering the errors of orthogonal axes cannot be neglected in the high-precision applications, a coning algorithm with an additional second-order coning correction term is developed to further improve the performance of coning algorithm. Compared with the traditional algorithms, the new second-order coning algorithm can effectively reduce the algorithm error without increasing the sample numbers. Theoretical analyses validate that in a coning environ- ment with low frequency, the new algorithm has the better performance than the traditional time-series and fre- quency-series coning algorithms, while in a maneuver environment the new algorithm has the same order accuracy as the traditional time-series and frequency-series algorithms. Finally, the practical feasibility of the new coning al- gorithm is demonstrated by digital simulations and practical turntable tests     

GAS PATH ELECTROSTATIC SENSOR MONITORING AND COMPARISON EXPERIMENT ON TURBOJET ENGINE

A monitoring and comparison experiment with two types of sensors on a turbojet engine is carried out. Compared with a probe-typed sensor, which is designed successfully before, signals are collected to verify the va- lidity and better feasibility of the circular sensor. According to the signals monitored over 131 h, the typical signals of 125--129 phases are analyzed. The results show that the unusual exhaust particles are carbon depositions from fuel spray nozzle. Therefore, with the electrostatic sensor, early warning can be provided for initial fault condition, as well as real-time reference for the condition-based maintenance.     

OLEOPHOBIC AND HYDROPHOBIC FEATURE EXPERIMENTS OF FLUORINATED HIGH DENSITY POLYETHYLENE

The surface performances of directly fluorinated high density polyethylene （HDPE） are studied with Fourier transform infrared （FT-IR） spectra, scanning electron microscopy （SEM） and contact angle （CA） system. The SEM images show that there is a three-layer structure called the reaction, virgin and boundary layer structure. The depth of fluorinated layer is 5.75 ~m with 1 h fluorination time and 7.86 b~m with 2 h. The depths are 5.46 /~m and 5.07 /~m when fluorine density is 2G and 1~/0, respectively. CA indicates that the HDPE surface property becomes more hydrophobic with the increasing water contact angle from 78.5~ to 104.5~. Oleophobic and hydrophobic features of HDPE are identified by comparison of mass change experiments. It is shown that the in- crement rate of fluorinated HDPE is much lower than that of un-fluorinated HDPE filled in neither distilled water nor jet fuel.     

导管内塞式量热计热流测量实验及数值模拟研究

对电弧风洞中超声速湍流导管内塞式量热计进行改进,采用测热端与校测件线接触的量热计和测热塞块边缘与校测件有0.4mm 缝隙的量热计。与传统的塞式量热计热流测量值进行对比,实验结果表明,在低压、低冷壁热流条件下3个量热计输出特性较接近;而随着压力、冷壁热流的增加,线接触量热计测量值略有降低,而测热端与校测件有缝隙的量热计测量值大幅增加。最后,通过数值研究了缝隙内的流动对热流测量的影响,同时,模拟了其它来流条件不变时来流马赫数对缝隙内流动的影响。     

跨声速翼型风洞开孔壁的简化模型数值模拟

以开孔壁翼型风洞为研究对象,构建简化的仿真模型,模拟开风洞孔壁附近及小孔内的流动,研究开孔壁对风洞试验的影响。研究了开孔壁流动的主要特征参数并建立多孔板模型,为进一步建立数值风洞模型及研究洞壁干扰提供参考。通过简化的孔壁模型,研究了开闭比等特征参数对风洞流场和翼型绕流的影响。构建了二维简化孔壁模型和多孔介质孔壁模型,并验证了以多孔板模型模拟孔壁风洞流场的可行性。本文建立了一种研究跨声速孔壁风洞的孔壁效应的数值方法,为跨声速孔壁风洞流场的模拟研究提供参考,为进一步构建可靠的风洞孔壁数值模拟数学模型提供一种研究思路。