脉动压力测量技术在火箭发动机试验中的应用

为研究和探索火箭发动机地面试验推力室脉动压力测量方法和数据分析技术,介绍了火箭发动机试验中脉动压力测量系统的组成和参数的测量方法;分析了引压导管的动态特性及其对脉动压力参数测量的影响;采用齐平安装的方式,按照所述方法建立脉动压力参数测量系统;结合推力室多个振动测点的数据,分别采用快速傅里叶变换(FFT)和小波包分解两种...     

中国宇航学会空气动力与飞行力学专业委员会简介

一、概况 空气动力与飞行力学专业委员会成立于1986年，是我国空气动力与飞行力学领域各位专家、科技工作者所关注的一个全国性学术组织，从建立至今吸纳了航天科技集团、航天科工集团、中科院、总装二十九基地、国防科技大学、西北工业大学、哈尔滨工业大学、北京航空航天大学、北京理工大学等21个单位的著名专家、技术人员。该专业委员会是联系我国宇航科技工作者的桥梁和纽带，是发展我国空气动力学与飞行力学科技事业的重要社会力量。     

WIFI AIDED INTEGRITY IMPROVEMENT IN MEMS INS/GNSS INTEGRATION

The reliability of global navigation satellite system （GNSS） positioning degrades when satellite signals are interfered. Such degradation is hard to be deteced by a micro-electro mechanical system （MEMS） based inertial system（INS）/GNSS, integrating navigation system with a conventional Kalman filtering, which results in poten- tial integrity problem of the system. Hence, an algorithm combining wireless fidelity （WiFi） signal with a federa- ted Kalman filter （FKF） is proposed to identify the system integrity in dense urban navigation. The criterion of the system integrity detection is created followed by the derivation of the integrity coefficient. The field test shows that integrity changes can be captured by applying WiFi, and the maximum positioning error is reduced by 67~ without compensation of inertial sensors in integrity deterioration.     

LEVEL DECISION-MAKING FOR AERO-ENGINE MODULES BASED ON INCREMENTAL KNOWLEDGE LEARNING

The maintenance of an aero-engine usually includes three levels, and the maintenance cost and period greatly differ depending on the different maintenance levels. To plan a reasonable maintenance budget program, airlines would like to predict the maintenance level of aero-engine before repairing in terms of performance parame- ters, which can provide more economic benefits. The maintenance level decision rules are mined using the histori- cal maintenance data of a civil aero-engine based on the rough set theory, and a variety of possible models of upda- ting rules produced by newly increased maintenance cases added to the historical maintenance case database are in- vestigated by the means of incremental machine learning. The continuously updated rules can provide reasonable guidance suggestions for engineers and decision support for planning a maintenance budget program before repai- ring. The results of an example show that the decision rules become more typical and robust, and they are more accurate to predict the maintenance level of an aero-engine module as the maintenance data increase, which illus- trates the feasibility of the represented method.     

FAST FEATURE RANKING AND ITS APPLICATION TO FACE RECOGNITION

A fast feature ranking algorithm for classification in the presence of high dimensionahty and small sample size is proposed. The basic idea is that the important features force the data points of the same class to maintain their intrinsic neighbor relations, whereas neighboring points of different classes are no longer to stick to one an- other. Applying this assumption, an optimization problem weighting each feature is derived. The algorithm does not involve the dense matrix eigen-decomposition which can be computationally expensive in time. Extensive exper- iments are conducted to validate the significance of selected features using the Yale, Extended YaleB and PIE data- sets. The thorough evaluation shows that, using one-nearest neighbor classifier, the recognition rates using 100-- 500 leading features selected by the algorithm distinctively outperform those with features selected by the baseline feature selection algorithms, while using support vector machine features selected by the algorithm show less prominent improvement. Moreover, the experiments demonstrate that the proposed algorithm is particularly effi- cient for multi-class face recognition problem.     

多循环脉冲爆震发动机爆震室内部压力分布实验研究

利用基于多循环吸气式脉冲爆震发动机的实验获得了沿爆震室轴向9个位置的实时压力数据,经过对数据进行时域和频域的分析处理后,利用MATLAB软件的GRIDDATA函数拟合出了6个工作频率下某个循环时爆震室内压力随轴向位置及时间变化的三维图形.通过对拟合后的数据从不同角度进行分析,发现采用爆燃向爆震转捩(DDT)方式起爆会在爆震波形成前生成一个局部爆轰区、爆震波形成后平均速度维持在1000m/s左右,且峰值压力升高、随机性增大.该实验的研究结果为爆震室的结构强度研究提供了依据.     

展向振荡对激波/湍流边界层干扰的影响

周期振荡作为一种有效的壁面流动控制手段受到广泛关注,而其对激波/湍流边界层干扰的影响目前鲜有研究。本文采用高精度直接数值模拟（DNS）方法对马赫数2.9、12°激波入射角、强振荡下的激波/湍流边界层干扰进行了系统研究。通过与无振荡工况的定量比较,揭示了展向强振荡对干扰区内复杂流动结构的影响规律及作用机制,如分离泡尺度、物面压力脉动非定常特性、物面剪切的非定常特性及统计特征等。研究发现：在展向强振荡作用下,分离点位置提前,间歇区长度增大;同时由于分离泡内强黏性耗散的影响,展向振荡的穿透高度约为分离泡高度的4%,因而对流动结构不会产生实质影响。但展向强振荡会对壁面附近流动造成显著影响,如强振荡诱导的壁面展向速度远大于流向速度,造成流向剪切与展向剪切之间夹角的概率密度函数峰值从0°偏移到80°~90°之间。物面压力及剪切本征正交分解分析表明,展向振荡会导致模态能量从低阶模态向高阶模态转移,降低低频运动的能量占比,增强再附后Görtler涡等壁面附近旋涡结构的强度。     

乌鲁木齐机场5～9月降水云系与天气系统配置关系的初步研究

夏季强降水能使机场能见度急剧变差，增加跑道道面的复杂性，破坏飞机的空气动力性。在雨中飞行有可能发生积冰，给飞行带来困难，甚至危及飞行安全。因此，降水预报是夏季供航预报服务的主要内容之一。     

RNP程序在拉萨机场的应用前景

一、现状 拉萨机场受特殊的高原地理环境的影响，地空通讯存在大范围盲区，在区调单边带频率8873Hz范围内，从太昭以东50公里至昌都共计1000公里的距离内，地空通讯不畅。虽然昌都地区建立了人工地空通讯差转台，但也只能暂时缓解目前航空安全压力。随着西藏航线飞行量日益增长，人工差转台开始突显其固有的局限性。     

民航通信导航监视的危机管理

一、危机概念美国学者罗森豪尔特认为,危机是指“对一个社会系统的基本价值和行为准则架构产生严重威胁,并且在时间压力和不确定性极高的情况下必须对其作出关键决策的事件。”也就是指危机状态威胁到了现存的秩序。对于民航通信导航监视来说,危机是指对民航通信导航监视的保障