一种用E-R模型实现数据库设计的方法

以硬度块检定信息管理系统的设计为例，介绍了一种用Ｅ－Ｒ方法（实体－联系方法）实现数据库的概念设计、实现设计的方法。     

常用铝合金材料和钢制件成形后性能检测方法及热处理变形的控制

总结国外转包生产中常用铝合金材料和钢制零件的压痕硬度检测和电导率检测方法的正确运用经验，并且通过实例论述了如何有效控制和预防零件的热处理变形，从而使经热处理的零件满足工程设计图纸要求。     

微量元素P对NiAl-34Cr合金显微组织和力学性能的影响

采用真空非自耗电弧炉熔炼了四种P含量(0.005%,0.02%,0.05%,0.15%(质量分数))的NiAl-34Cr-xP合金.铸态合金的组织均含有NiAl相和Cr相,为典型的胞状树枝晶组织,且随着P含量的增加胞状树枝晶的平均尺寸逐渐减小.在P含量为0.05%和0.15%的合金中还存在Cr3P相.均匀化热处理后合金...     

AA2024铝合金搅拌摩擦焊接头特性研究

对6 mm厚AA2024-T4铝合金搅拌摩擦焊接头特性进行了研究。通过拉伸试验,得到了应力-应变曲线。用光学显微镜、显微硬度仪以及扫描电镜对焊接接头进行了金相分析、硬度测试以及断口分析。结果表明：试件断裂属于韧性断裂;断裂发生在前进侧热机影响区/热影响区的过渡区;当搅拌头转速为800 r/min,焊接速度为100 mm...     

里氏硬度计示值误差来源与分析

1 里氏硬度测试 装有碳化钨球或金刚石球的冲击体,在一定的冲击能量作用下,冲击试样表面,通过电磁感应原理测量出冲击体距试样表面1 mm位置处的冲击速度与反弹速度.里氏硬度值用冲击测头反弹速度vr与冲击速度va之比来表示,计算公式如下:     

不同标准的试样对镁型材性能的影响及其强度硬度对比试验

MB8和MB15两种变形镁合金型材不同尺寸的标准与非标准试样,在室温情况下,对力学性能有何影响?试验结果表明,所试尺寸的标准与非标准试样对力学性能均无影响,认定了当型材受其形状、尺寸限制,无法加工成标准试样时,可以切取非标准试样测定力学性能。与此同时,还对上述两种合金型材分别进行了相应试样的抗拉强度与布氏硬度对比试验,结果表明,合金型材的强度和布氏硬度呈现较为平稳的对应比例关系。因此,对于无法切取抗拉试样的异形型材,可以相对应的布氏硬度值替代抗拉强度验收镁合金型材。     

Mechanical properties study of particles reinforced aluminum matrix composites by micro-indentation experiments

By using instrumental micro-indentation technique, the microhardness and Young's modulus of SiC particles reinforced aluminum matrix composites were investigated with microcompression-tester(MCT). The micro-indentation experiments were performed with different maximum loads, and with three loading speeds of 2.231, 4.462 and 19.368 mN/s respectively. During the investigation, matrix, particle and interface were tested by micro-indentation experiments. The results exhibit that the variations of Young's modulus and microhardness at particle, matrix and interface were highly dependent on the loading conditions(maximum load and loading speed) and the locations of indentation. Micro-indentation hardness experiments of matrix show the indentation size effects, i.e. the indentation hardness decreased with the indentation depth increasing. During the analysis, the effect of loading conditions on Young's modulus and microhardness were explained. Besides, the elastic–plastic properties of matrix were analyzed. The validity of calculated results was identified by finite element simulation. And the simulation results had been preliminarily analyzed from statistical aspect.     

热能去毛刺的实验研究

本文以FC25灰铸铁、SK2工具钢、304不锈钢为试样,讨论了热能去毛刺对试样硬度的影响,试样底面锐角大小及气体压力对热能去毛刺效果的影响。     

45钢表面激光熔覆Ni20合金粉末的抗冲蚀性能

利用激光熔覆技术在45钢表面制备了Ni20合金熔覆层,通过扫描电镜、X射线衍射等方法,研究涂层相及冲蚀形貌,采用HV-1000型显微硬度计测试熔覆层截面显微硬度,利用自制冲蚀设备对Ni20合金熔覆层耐冲蚀性能进行研究,并得出研究结论。