采用碟形砂轮的面齿轮磨齿方法理论分析

为了制造出高精度硬齿面面齿轮和获得抛物线传动误差并提高传动稳定性,提出一种采用碟形砂轮加工面齿轮的磨齿方法.分析了碟形砂轮磨削面齿轮的展成原理和碟形砂轮的运动,根据展成原理推导了碟形砂轮的齿面方程,使用渐开线失配的碟形砂轮和改变砂轮的运动,推导出双向修形面齿轮的齿面方程.建立了双向修形面齿轮和常规渐开线小齿轮啮合的齿面接触分析模型,齿面计算和齿面接触分析实例表明,采用碟形砂轮加工双向修形面齿轮的磨齿方法是可行的,获得了面齿轮抛物线传动误差,避免了边缘接触并提高了传动的稳定性.      

真空感应钎焊单层金刚石砂轮的实验研究

在真空条件下用Ni-Cr合金做钎料进行了钎焊单层金刚石砂轮的实验研究，实现了金刚石与钢基体间的牢固化学冶金结合。通过扫描电镜X射线能谱，结合X射线衍射结构分析，发现Ni-Cr合金中的Cr原子与金刚石表面的碳原子反应生成稳定连续的Cr3C2膜，在钢基体结合界面上生成（FexCry）C，这是实现合金层与金刚石及钢基体之间都有较高结合强度的主要因素。通过磨削实验验证了金刚石确实有较高的把持强度。     

Design and experimental study of a micro-groove grinding wheel with spray cooling effect

The effectiveness of grinding fluid supply has a crucial impact on grinding quality and efficiency in high speed grinding. In order to improve the cooling and lubrication, through in-depth research of self-inhaling internal cooling method and intermittent grinding mechanism, a new spray cooling method used in high speed grinding is proposed. By referring to the structure of bowl- shaped dispersion disk, the grinding wheel matrix with atomization ability is designed; through studying heat transfer of droplet collision and the influence of micro-groove on the boiling heat transfer, grinding segment with micro-groove is designed to enhance the heat flux of coolant and achieve maximum heat transfer between droplets and grinding contact zone. High-speed grinding experiments on GH4169 with the developed grinding wheel are carried out. The results show that with the micro-groove grinding wheel just 5.4% of pump outlet flow rate and 0.5% of spindle energy is needed to reduce the grinding temperature to 200℃, which means the developed grinding wheel makes cooling high efficient and low energy consuming.     

基于碟形砂轮磨齿的面齿轮包络残差研究

介绍了采用碟形砂轮磨削面齿轮的原理及过程,研究了齿廓包络和齿宽包络两种包络方式产生包络残差的机理.分别建立了两种加工方式下包络残差的计算模型和方法,并研究了所产生包络残差的特点.通过数值算例分析了包络过程中刀具周向进给角度、齿宽方向进给量以及碟形砂轮外径对齿面包络残差的影响规律.计算结果表明:齿宽包络比齿廓包络具有更高的效率.进行了以齿廓包络方式的面齿轮磨齿加工实验,当刀具周向进给角度分别取为2°,1°,0.5°及0.2°时,齿面表面粗糙度逐渐明显提高,齿面磨削加工印痕的数目和方向与包络仿真计算结果一致.初步证明根据包络残差计算结果选取合适的进给量参数,可以保证面齿轮磨齿加工的表面粗糙度水平并能提高加工效率.      

砂轮的自锐性在淬火钢磨削加工中的应用

根据生产中遇到的超硬淬火钢磨削困难的问题，提出利用砂轮的自锐性的解决方法，分析和叙述了砂轮的自锐性极其应用实例。     

延塑性航空合金磨削砂轮粘附及粘附抑制技术的研究现状与展望

磨削是实现高性能、高精度零件加工的重要手段,但砂轮粘附现象严重制约了磨削技术在延塑性航空合金零件精密制造过程中的应用.对这一领域的最新研究进展进行综述,回顾了粘着磨损和砂轮粘附形成机理,分析了影响砂轮粘附的因素以及砂轮粘附对磨削力、磨削温度和磨削加工后工件表面质量的影响;介绍了砂轮粘附建模的国内外研究现状,同时深入分析...     

Grinding performance evaluation of porous composite-bonded CBN wheels for Inconel 718

For high-efficiency grinding of difficult-to-cut materials such as titanium and nickel alloys, a high porosity is expected and also a sufficient mechanical strength to satisfy the function.However, the porosity increase is a disadvantage to the mechanical strength. As a promising pore forming agent, alumina bubbles are firstly induced into the abrasive layer to fabricate porous cubic boron nitride（CBN） wheels. When the wheel porosity reaches 45%, the bending strength is still high up to 50 MPa with modified orderly pore distribution. A porous CBN wheel was fabricated with a total porosity around 30%. The grinding performance of the porous composite-bonded CBN wheel was evaluated in terms of specific force, specific grinding energy, and grinding temperature, which were better than those of the vitrified one under the same grinding conditions. Compared to the vitrified CBN wheel, clear straight cutting grooves and less chip adhesion are observed on the ground surface and there is also no extensive loading on the wheel surface after grinding.     

单层超硬磨料砂轮制造技术新发展

概述了国外单层高温钎焊超硬磨料砂轮的工艺优势及主要研究成果，这种新型超硬磨料砂轮以其卓越的磨削性能已在国内外磨削界引起了轰动，它在今后逐步替代传统砂轮应是一种无法抗拒的必然趋势。鉴于它极其广阔的应用前景，国内在推广应用超硬磨料砂轮时也必将大力引进开发此种单层钎焊砂轮。为使国内开发钎焊砂轮有一个更高的起点，作者提出了关于开展这一领域研究的若干构想和实施方案     

TC4钛合金材料采用金刚石砂轮磨削时的工艺参数优化

钛合金材料在航空器和发动机中的应用极为广泛,涡扇发动机中低压压气机静子叶片基本由钛合金材料制成,由于钛合金的磨削性能较差,对选用金刚石砂轮进行钛合金材料磨削时的主要工艺影响因素（如进给速度、磨抛深度等）进行了试验分析,优选出更适用于金刚石砂轮磨削钛合金的工艺参数,该参数不仅能够用于自研的双面仿形抛修设备,还可以对其他型号磨床磨削钛合金材料时的工艺参数选择提供指导。