NASA采用的Alicat压力控制器

Alicat公司的压力控制器已经被美国国家航空航天局(NASA)采用,用于控制载荷姿态。Alicat的PC系列绝压控制器可提供和此任务攸关的功能所需的速度、准确性和耐用性。部分NASA的探空火箭的载荷要求控制在小于1弧秒的指向精度(1/3600度)。传统的姿态控制系统     

红外成像设备输出图像十字线毛刺或扭曲故障问题技术归零研究

针对某型直升机红外成像设备输出图像十字线毛刺或扭曲问题,在视频处理电路原理分析的基础上,结合不同技术状态的电路板对比分析试验,进行故障排查定位,揭示了故障隐含于锁相电路和电路点像素时钟被干扰的真实原因,给出了消除毛刺或扭曲的解决办法和措施。     

Fault self-repair strategy based on evolvable hardware and reparation balance technology

In the face of harsh natural environment applications such as earth-orbiting and deep space satellites, underwater sea vehicles, strong electromagnetic interference and temperature stress,the circuits faults appear easily. Circuit faults will inevitably lead to serious losses of availability or impeded mission success without self-repair over the mission duration. Traditional fault-repair methods based on redundant fault-tolerant technique are straightforward to implement, yet their area, power and weight cost can be excessive. Moreover they utilize all plug-in or component level circuits to realize redundant backup, such that their applicability is limited. Hence, a novel selfrepair technology based on evolvable hardware（EHW） and reparation balance technology（RBT） is proposed. Its cost is low, and fault self-repair of various circuits and devices can be realized through dynamic configuration. Making full use of the fault signals, correcting circuit can be found through EHW technique to realize the balance and compensation of the fault output-signals. In this paper, the self-repair model was analyzed which based on EHW and RBT technique, the specific self-repair strategy was studied, the corresponding self-repair circuit fault system was designed, and the typical faults were simulated and analyzed which combined with the actual electronic devices. Simulation results demonstrated that the proposed fault self-repair strategy was feasible. Compared to traditional techniques, fault self-repair based on EHW consumes fewer hardware resources, and the scope of fault self-repair was expanded significantly.     

微流量测量方法及其技术的发展

归纳了近五年来基于MEMS技术的微流量传感器结构及性能参数。根据国际上热门的研究方法推断微流量测量技术可能的发展方向与研究趋势,即集成两种或两种以上的测量方法,实现优势互补,提高测量精度或扩大量程比。最后基于现有的技术基础,提出了融合科氏效应与差压效应的微流量测量方法,阐述了传感器的工作原理与理论基础,并对其可行性进行了分析与论证。     

无压浸渗SiCp/Al复合材料干摩擦磨损性能研究

采用无压浸渗法制备了不同SiC颗粒体积分数以及不同SiC颗粒粒度的Al基复合材料.以硬质合金(80%WC 20%Co)为对摩试样进行了干摩擦试验,研究了颗粒体积分数(15%,25%,35%,45%,55%)、颗粒粒度(110μm,63μm,45μm)以及载荷(196N,392N)对SiCp/Al复合材料干摩擦磨损性能的影响.采用SEM和EDS分析了铝合金基体、复合材料的磨损表面及磨损机理.研究结果表明,颗粒体积分数在15%～35%之间时,复合材料的耐磨性明显优于铝合金基体.载荷为196N时,铝合金的磨损率是15%,25%,35%SiCp(110μm)/Al复合材料的2.16,2.76,2.07倍.SiCp/Al复合材料的磨损率随着颗粒粒度的增加、载荷的减小而降低.SiC颗粒的体积分数对铝基复合材料的磨损率和磨损机制有显著影响:SiC颗粒体积分数存在一个最佳值(25%),此时复合材料的磨损率最小,耐磨性能最好.当体积分数小于25%时,复合材料磨损率随着体积分数的增加而下降,磨损机制以磨粒磨损为主,而当体积分数大于25%时,复合材料磨损率随着体积分数的增加而上升,磨损机制以表层剥落磨损为主,同时伴有磨粒磨损.     

基于CPLD的RS422接口电路设计

RS422总线目前已大量用于长距离线路通讯.阐述了一种利用CPLD作为主控单元所构成的RS422接口转换电路,该接口电路所有运算功能均采用硬件逻辑实现,具有响应速度快、可靠性高、通用性和灵活性强的特点.     

Microstructure and Martensitic Transformation Behaviors of Explosively Welded NiTi/NiTi Laminates

The study is a first attempt to prepare bulk NiTi/NiTi shape memory alloy (SMA) laminates with a macroscopic heterogeneous composition by explosive welding and investigate their microstructures and martensitic transformation behaviors. After explosive weld- ing, a perfect interfacial bonding between the two components and a reversible martensitic transformation are realized in the tandem. Results show achievement of a fine granular structure and the maximum value of microhardness near the welding interface because of the excessive cold plastic deformation and the high impact velocity during the explosive welding. Meanwhile, the effects of aging on the transformation of the welded tandem are investigated by differential scanning calorimeter (DSC) and subject to discussion. The trans- formation temperatures of NiTi/NiTi SMAs increase with the rise of the aging temperature. The experimental results indicate the shape memory properties of NiTi/NiTi SMA fabricated by explosive welding can be improved by optimizing the aging technology.     

一种星载信息系统微系统电路设计

基于星载信息系统高集成化、轻小型化和智能化的发展需求,微系统电路通过SOC/SIP等先进集成电路设计技术将CPU、 FPGA及相关功能的裸芯片高密度集成。相比传统卫星研制方式,微系统电路的体积、重量、功耗显著减小,且产品研制周期由于模块化、通用化设计得以缩减。文章介绍一种基于RISC-V指令集处理器的星载信息系统微系统电路设计方案,采用基于RISC-V指令集的双核处理器作为微系统控制核心;通过架构优化设计集成RISC-V处理器核、 FPGA、存储芯片、接口电路等;考虑空间环境的影响,通过结构级抗辐照加固设计提升微系统电路的在轨运行可靠性。     

航天器多通道近场无线能量传输系统设计

针对航天领域空间交会对接、航天器配电、在轨服务与维护等领域对无缆化的需求,提出了多通道近场无线能量传输系统,建立了多通道磁耦合近场无线能量传输系统数学模型,分析了影响系统传输效率的重要参数,并对关键参数对系统效率的影响进行了仿真分析。通过线圈高效耦合设计,实现了多通道近场无线能量传输系统的效率最优。所提系统解决了能量的无线传输,并实现多负载接收的问题。通过一台1 000 W多通道近场无线能量传输样机进行了实验研究,结果表明,所提多通道近场无线能量传输装置具有传输效率高的特点,解决了航天器无线能量传输的多负载问题。      

基于互锁双指令控制的电磁阀驱动电路设计

为满足体积及重量强约束条件下的动力系统电磁阀控制需求,提出了一种基于互锁双指令控制的电磁阀驱动电路设计方案。采用逻辑相反的互锁指令与串并联设计的阀门驱动电路结构形式,设计了基于McBSP内总线交互的电磁阀控制流程,建立了150N电磁阀驱动电路仿真模型及阀门电流测试平台。仿真及测试结果表明,该驱动电路能够有效实现二度故障下的电磁阀开启与关闭。