Generalized Kutta–Joukowski theorem for multi-vortex and multi-airfoil flow with vortex production——A general model

By using a special momentum approach and with the help of interchange between singularity velocity and induced flow velocity, we derive in a physical way explicit force formulas for twodimensional inviscid flow involving multiple bound and free vortices, multiple airfoils, and vortex production. These force formulas hold individually for each airfoil thus allowing for force decomposition, and the contributions to forces from singularities(such as bound and image vortices,sources, and doublets) and bodies out of an airfoil are related to their induced velocities at the locations of singularities inside this airfoil. The force contribution due to vortex production is related to the vortex production rate and the distance between each pair of vortices in production, thus frameindependent. The formulas are validated against a number of standard problems. These force formulas, which generalize the classic Kutta–Joukowski theorem(for a single bound vortex) and the recent generalized Lagally theorem(for problems without a bound vortex and vortex production) to more general cases, can be used to identify or understand the roles of outside vortices and bodies on the forces of the actual body, optimize arrangement of outside vortices and bodies for force enhancement or reduction, and derive analytical force formulas once the flow field is given or known.     

陕西航空电气有限责任公司

陕西航空电气有限责任公司(简称中航工业电源,代码115厂)是中国航空工业集团公司成员单位、隶属于中航机电系统有限公司,始建于1955年,是国家"一五"期间建设的156项重点工程项目之一,是中国航空电源系统和发动机点火系统的研发中心和生产基地。公司生产基地位于陕西省兴平市,占地145万平方米;公司研发中心位于西安高新技术开发区,占地7.13万平方米。现有职工4800余人,其中专业技术人员1800余人。公司主营航空电源和发动机点火系统产品,航空电源主导产品有:低压直流、恒频交流、变频交流和高压     

英国罗·罗公司的58号大型试车台

<正>58号大型试车台,是罗·罗公司为推动英国制造业发展及提升产品性能,于2007年在英国德贝投资建设的大型试验设备。58号试车台是罗·罗公司最新、最大且噪声最小的试验设备,同时也是世界上最大的试车台之一。该试车台具有降矂双层顶盖与舱壁,包含11 000m3的混凝土结构及容量达1 000t的进排气消声装置。该试车台除了承担2007年关闭的诺丁汉哈克奈尔专用露天试车台上进行的关键取证试验外,还承担了发动机投入使用前必须进行的一些试验,如风扇叶     

精益生产与六西格玛管理的比较

介绍了精益生产和六西格玛管理的基本思想、主要特点和支持工具,对精益生产和六西格玛管理的异同点进行了较详细的比较.     

Experimental Study on Effects of Fuel Injection on Scramjet Combustor Performance

In order to investigate the effects of fuel injection distribution on the scramjet combustor performance, there are conducted three sets of test on a hydrocarbon fueled direct-connect scramjet test facility. The results of Test A, whose fuel injection is carried out with injectors located on the top-wall and the bottom-wall, show that the fuel injection with an appropriate close-front and centralized distribution would be of much help to optimize combustor performances. The results of Test B, whose fuel injection is performed at the optimal injection locations found in Test A, with a given equivalence ratio and different injection proportions for each injector, show that this injection mode is of little benefit to improve combustor performances. The results of Test C with a circumferential fuel injection distribution displaies the possibility of ameliorating combustor performance. By analyzing the effects of injection location parameters on combustor performances on the base of the data of Test C, it is clear that the injector location has strong coupled influences on combus- tor performances. In addition, an inner-force synthesis specific impulse is used to reduce the errors caused by the disturbance of fuel supply and working state of air heater while assessing combustor performances.     

TC4表面钛基激光熔覆层中WC熔解行为及摩擦学性能

WC是有效提升TC4合金表面摩擦学性能的熔覆合成材料之一,但其易在涂层中残留未熔颗粒,影响涂层的质量与性能。本研究采用同轴送粉激光熔覆技术,在TC4表面制备5%,10%和15%（质量分数/%）WC的TC4+WC钛基耐磨涂层,分析研究涂层的宏微观组织、显微硬度及摩擦学性能,重点揭示WC在熔池中的熔解和残留机制。结果表明：WC添加未影响涂层生成相种类,析出相主要包括原位TiC和基体相α-Ti、β-Ti,其中TiC与涂层中残留WC颗粒形成了共格包覆镶嵌结构相,阻止WC在熔池中的进一步熔解,导致WC在涂层中产生残留、团聚现象;WC添加量与涂层显微硬度呈正相关分布;随着材料体系中WC含量逐渐增加,涂层耐磨性能逐步提高,三个WC添加量涂层磨损率较TC4基材分别下降了约21.1%、38.2%和56.1%,但残留WC导致涂层摩擦磨损过程产生局部应力集中,摩擦学性能出现明显波动。     

二代卫星导航系统与民航卫星导航应用

<正>一、二代卫星导航系统对中国民航的重要意义1.卫星导航对现代航空运输的重要意义卫星导航定位系统自出现以来,在各个领域得到了极为广泛的应用,已成为现代社会生产、     

重视细节管理 实现持续安全

作为民航空管基层运行单位的一名青年党员,笔者认真研读了李家祥局长关于持续安全理念的一系列重要论述,结合近期学习实践科学发展观的心得体会和安全生产运行实际,谈谈学习实践持续安全理念的一点粗浅体会,以期抛砖引玉．共同为空管系统的安全和发展贡献绵薄之力。     

调整.创新.合作与客户和员工共同成长——访三极科技CEO郑新民

三极科技成立于1986年。25年来,三极秉持"争当行业翘楚,成就世界名企"的宗旨,打造了行业内知名的"三极-福尔斯特"品牌。三极目前下属有三个生产基地:西南航空港总部生产基地、成都武侯区生产基地、北京福尔斯特生产基地。     

氢氧发动机装配单元制造模式研究

通过对氢氧发动机的流程进行研究分析,从工艺合理性和并行作业等方面对工艺流程进行优化,将串行装配流程改进为并行装配流程,固定各作业子单元的人数需求,合理调配人员使用,缩短装配周期,提高发动机装配效率,使氢氧发动机装配从研制单件生产模式向批生产模式转化,显著提高了发动机装配的交付能力。