基于能量等效原理的颤振机理及颤振导数识别

桥梁和风是相互作用的流固耦合系统,风对桥梁的作用效应可以分为阻尼效应和刚度效应。首先基于能量等效原理将Scanlan线性颤振自激力分为纯阻尼效应项H_1~*、A_2~*,纯刚度效应项A_3~*、H_4~*和既有刚度效应又有阻尼效应的双重效应项A_1~*、H_2~*、H_3~*、A_4~*。将颤振自激力进行积分运算分别求出其阻尼效应项的做功时程和刚度效应项的无功时程并从功能角度对经典耦合颤振驱动机理进行了研究,最后通过将耦合颤振微分方程转化为功能方程形式,提出了一种基于自激力瞬时做功的颤振导数识别方法并证明了该方法的可靠性。     

基于状态的维修在飞机外场维修保障中的应用研究

主要介绍了国外状态维修的发展趋势,从状态维修概念、状态维修系统工作流程等方面进行了较为详细的介绍。在剖析试飞阶段飞机外场维修保障的现状及其不足的基础上,运用基于状态的维修分析技术,进行了飞机外场维修方案优化和维修间隔优化方法研究,并给出了应用实例,期望能推动基于状态的维修在飞机外场试飞维修保障中的推广和应用。     

面向高超声速飞行器双重不确定性的自适应状态估计

将高超声速飞行器双重不确定性因素建模为未知干扰输入项，针对状态演化方程和量测方程含有不同未知干扰输入的高超声速飞行器控制系统状态估计问题开展研究，提出一种基于自适应方差极小化的递推状态估计器(Adaptive variance minimization based Recursive Estimator, AVMRE)。首先建立了状态估计递推滤波器模型，实现滤波误差中的量测未知干扰解耦，之后引入自适应调整因子刻画状态未知干扰并推导了最小上界估计误差协方差矩阵，最后，基于最小方差估计准则设计了滤波器中的量测增益反馈矩阵。以外部突风和传感器故障为例，受内外部双重不确定性因素影响下的高超声速飞行器仿真实验验证了本文算法的有效性，与相关算法的仿真对比反映了本文算法的优越性。     

航空发动机限寿件使用寿命监视研究

随着单元体设计与基于状态维修等理念的发展,为克服早期传统的使用监视方法的不足,提出并发展了航空发动机限寿件使用寿命监视技术。在归纳发动机使用监视发展历程的基础上,重点论述了使用寿命监视概念、功能结构、发展现状及未来趋势,并对比了使用寿命监视相对于早期使用监视方法的优越性与研究的必要性;详细分析了使用寿命监视需解决的关键技术及潜在的应用前景;最后结合国内现状,给出了开展使用寿命监视研究的相关建议。     

Intelligent modeling and identification of aircraft nonlinear flight

In this paper, a new approach has been proposed to identify and model the dynamics of a highly maneuverable fighter aircraft through artificial neural networks（ANNs）. In general, aircraft flight dynamics is considered as a nonlinear and coupled system whose modeling through ANNs, unlike classical approaches, does not require any aerodynamic or propulsion information and a few flight test data seem sufficient. In this study, for identification and modeling of the aircraft dynamics, two known structures of internal and external recurrent neural networks（RNNs） and a proposed structure called hybrid combined recurrent neural network have been used and compared.In order to improve the training process, an appropriate evolutionary method has been applied to simultaneously train and optimize the parameters of ANNs. In this research, it has been shown that six ANNs each with three inputs and one output, trained by flight test data, can model the dynamic behavior of the highly maneuverable aircraft with acceptable accuracy and without any priori knowledge about the system.     

Weighted marginal fisher analysis with spatially smooth for aircraft recognition

Due to limitations to extract invariant features for recognition when the aircraft presents various poses and lacks enough samples for training, a novel algorithm called Weighted Marginal Fisher Analysis with Spatially Smooth （WMFA-SS） for extracting invariant features in aircraft rec- ognition is proposed. According to the Graph Embedding （GE） framework, Heat Kernel function is firstly introduced to characterize the interclass separability when choosing the weights of penalty graph. Furthermore, Laplacian penalty is applied to constraining the coefficients to be spatially smooth in this algorithm. Laplacian penalty is able to incorporate the prior information that neigh- boring pixels are correlated. Besides, using a Laplacian penalty can also avoid the singularity of Laplacian matrix of intrinsic graph. Once compact representations of the images are obtained, it can be considered as invariant features and then be performed in classification to recognize different patterns of aircraft. Real aircraft recognition experiments show the superiority of our proposed WMFA-SS in comparison to other GE algorithms and the current aircraft recognition algorithm; the accuracy rate of our proposed method is 90.00% for dataset BH-AIR1.0 and 99.25% for dataset BH-AIR2.0.     

Multi-view space object recognition and pose estimation based on kernel regression

The application of high-performance imaging sensors in space-based space surveillance systems makes it possible to recognize space objects and estimate their poses using vision-based methods. In this paper, we proposed a kernel regression-based method for joint multi-view space object recognition and pose estimation. We built a new simulated satellite image dataset named BUAA-SID 1.5 to test our method using different image representations. We evaluated our method for recognition-only tasks, pose estimation-only tasks, and joint recognition and pose estimation tasks. Experimental results show that our method outperforms the state-of-the-arts in space object recognition, and can recognize space objects and estimate their poses effectively and robustly against noise and lighting conditions.     

基于扩张状态观测器的再入弹头控制系统设计

为了提高非自旋再入弹头的变质心控制系统的鲁棒性,采用滑模控制方法设计了变质心控制系统中的控制器。为了使控制系统设计简单,将弹头俯仰通道和偏航通道之间的耦合作用以及外界干扰综合为汇总不确定量,并采用扩张状态观测器进行估计和补偿。扩张状态观测器引入到滑模控制器中,从而发展了一种基于扩张状态观测器的滑模控制器。对弹头的变质心控制系统进行了仿真分析,仿真结果表明,所设计的控制器能够有效地补偿汇总不确定量的影响,使控制系统输出快速而准确地跟踪上指令信号。     

基于星座图恢复的PSK信号调制方式盲识别

针对非协作通信条件下PSK信号识别问题,提出了一种基于星座图恢复的MPSK/MDPSK信号调制方式盲识别系统.该系统不需要信号任何先验信息,星座图恢复所需的参数如载波频率、符号速率、位定时信息均从接收序列中估计得到,同时,在系统中采用相位差分的方法以消除由载波估计偏差引起的星座图扩散.提出并定义信号隶属度函数,该函数利用星座图盲聚类得到的聚类中心的数目计算隶属度来实现MPSK和MDPSK信号调制方式识别.仿真表明,在AWGN信道条件下,当SNR＞11dB时,对所有信号的识别率大于90%,对于BPSK、4PSK信号在SNR＞6dB时识别率达到100%,证明了该算法的有效性.     

一种新的SMC-PHD滤波的多目标状态估计方法

针对现有的应用于多目标跟踪概率假设密度粒子滤波器的目标状态估计方法不能很好地解决目标密度较高情况下的多目标状态估计问题,提出了一种新的基于粒子标签的多目标状态估计方法。该方法利用附加在每个粒子上的身份标签将粒子分为不同的粒子群,粒子群的个数与概率假设密度粒子滤波器的目标估计个数相同。随后根据粒子与最近量测的似然函数估计目标的运动状态,使得粒子概率假设密度滤波器在目标密集的情况下仍能准确地估计出目标状态。仿真试验表明,论文所提方法在目标密度较大情况下能够较好地估计出多目标状态,并提高了目标关联的准确性。