跟踪空间非合作目标的一种相对轨道确定方法研究

研究近地轨道卫星沿航向跟踪空间非合作目标的相对轨道确定问题。首先给出以追踪星与非合作目标轨道根数差分描述的相对运动方程;其次根据星间测量几何关系对应的测量方程,提出一种新的基于两步估计的相对轨道确定方法;最后通过数学仿真验证了收敛速度快于扩展卡尔曼滤波,并对初始状态的选取不敏感,具有一定鲁棒性。     

SYNTHETIC STRESS LIFE TESTING OF MECHATRONIC PRODUCTS UNDER VARIABLE STRESS SPECTRUM

Mechatronic products usually endure the variable stress spectrum when they operate in certain operational condition and environmental condition, which obey the Weibull distribution. In accordance with the features of mechatronic product, this paper analyzes the failure mode, its corresponding sensitive stress and the design principles of life testing profiles. Based on the above analyses, this paper presents a synthetic stress life testing method based on the hybrid Weibull distribution and its statistical method under variable stress spectrum to evaluate the reliability and life indices of mechatronic products. Because the mechatronic products have many characteristics such as high price, long life and small testing samples, the synthetic stress life testing method under variable load spectrum can simulate the real various spectra, decrease the life testing time and reduce the testing samples. So it is effective to carry out the life testing to mechatronic products. The application results of hydraulic pumps indicate that this method can easily handle the experimental data under variable amplitude spectrum, obtain the high precision parameters point estimation and confidence interval estimation and reduce the testing cost greatly.     

HISTORICAL PROCEDURES AND G-DSG METHOD BASED MANUFACTURING PLANNING

Oriented to CAD/CAM seamless integration, this paper presents an idea for synthetically considering the qualitative history model, which represents the whole course of modeling, and the quantitative geometry model, which contains the extended Brep model, CSG and feature pedigree. History model building captures in background the dynamic interactive definition of engineering requirement and then explicitly conveys the original intention to successive application layers, which isc onductive to the decision support of manufacturing planning in not only automatic geometry re-constructing but also machining set-up. G-DSG theory as an earlier achievement is applied to generate the topology-independent generalized mid-model as an input to manufacturing planning, which istherefore simplified and its accuracy is simultaneously improved. Manufacturing planning lays emphasis on optimizing the mapping in both geometry and function from part itself to detail machining scheme. Comparatively, process planning pays more attention to the mapping to those items like tool, fixture, etc. Theoretically, such an idea is also beneficial to realizing the parametric NC machining trajectory generation and maintaining its dynamic consistency with the update of the design model.     

矢量二元收扩喷管热射流复杂流场特征研究

提出了一种二元收－扩矢量喷管的概念,用热射流实验台对二元矢量喷管进行了过膨胀状态下的喷管模型热态实验。测量了喷管壁面静压和喷管出口总压分布,用红外热成像技术给出了二元喷管热射流场的清晰画面,并对流场特征进行了描述和分析。研究表明,在非设计状态,二元喷管管内有明显的流动分离现象,喷口射流总压严重畸变,在热射流流场中,射流流场呈现双势核结构。     

论电子商务的特征及其发展趋势

从电子商务的内涵出发 ,指出了电子商务具有主动性、风险性等特征 ;在分析影响电子商务的有利因素和不利因素的基础上 ,阐明了电子商务的发展趋势。     

特征基机械加工工艺过程设计加工元模型与应用

以零件特征为基础,以加工元为基元,全面考虑制造对象、制造工艺、制造资源等相关对象的多重约束关系,提出了基于加工元的机械加工工艺决策模型.     

中川机场风沙天气的气候特征及低能见度的分析预报

利用１９８７－１９９８年中川机场逐日２４小时观测资料,统计了扬沙、浮尘低能见度的年际、年、日变化及其持续时间等航空气候特征;分析了各类风沙天气的特点及矛盾着眼点。     

基于多时间尺度特征的语音识别模型

提出了基于多时间尺度特征的语音识别模型.该模型采用描述谱参数轨迹的段特征,在段尺度上实现了对语音信号帧间相关性的显式建模;采用段特征依赖的非平稳时间序列产生模型,实现了不同尺度特征间的相关性建模,并在帧尺度上通过参数化的均值轨迹函数,实现了对语音信号帧间相关性的隐式建模.给出了基于多时间尺度特征联合统计距离优化的分段算法及基于最大似然准则的模型参数估计算法.识别实验表明,该模型的识别性能优于标准HMM及趋势HMM.     

关联维数和Kolm ogorov熵在航空发动机故障诊断中的应用

总结了关联维数和Kolmogorov熵的计算方法,给出详细的计算步骤,并通过对某型发动机在不同状态下关联维数和Kolmogorov熵的计算和混沌特性分析,提出一种将关联维数和Kolmogorov熵结合使用的新的故障诊断手段。实验结果表明:由于不同故障的动力学产生机制不同,通常也具有不同的关联维数和Kol-mogorov熵,故关联维数和Kolmogorov熵可用于故障的特征提取。      

简论毛泽东执政思想的八大特征--纪念《论人民民主专政》一文发表55周年

毛泽东同志的执政思想根植中国革命和建设的伟大实践,汲取中国传统执政思想与西方近现代执政理念的精华,博大精深、意蕴深厚、影响巨大.本文以独特的思维视角,从《论人民民主专政》一文主要思想内容中管中窥豹、层层展开、概要论述了毛泽东执政思想的八大特征.