端壁翼刀控制压气机叶栅二次流的数值研究

对CDA常规直叶栅和4种端壁翼刀方案下叶栅内三维粘性流场进行了数值研究。分析表明,端壁不同位置上的翼刀不同程度上都阻断了近端壁区域压力面至吸力面的二次流动,翼刀上方偏向吸力面侧有反向"翼刀涡"产生,通道涡的强度被削弱;距压力面30%节距位置为安装端壁翼刀的最佳位置,可使损失降低7%～9%。计算结果和实验结果吻合较好。      

基于数值模拟的轴对称矢量喷管内流特性研究

采用三维有粘定常程序计算了轴对称矢量喷管的内流特性,研究了尺寸缩比、冷热态的影响,并与冷态缩比模型矢量特性试验结果进行了对比;给出了设计工况的内流特性,讨论了几何矢量角、喷管落压比对内流特性的影响.研究结果表明,尺寸缩比、冷热态对内流特性的影响均很小,冷态缩比模型试验结果可以真实地反映设计工况的内流特性,轴对称矢量喷管在设计工况下具有良好的内流特性,并且几何矢量角、喷管落压比对内流特性均有影响.      

导弹尾部外形对发动机水下点火推力的影响

利用球形气泡模型,通过数值求解研究了导弹尾部对发动机水下点火时推力峰值、尾部压力分布以及推力波动特性的影响.计算结果表明:尾部收敛段半锥顶角的变化对推力峰值影响较大,半锥顶角大于45°时,随着半锥顶角的减小,推力峰值缓慢下降;半锥顶角小于45°时,推力峰值随着半锥顶角的减小而加速下降;半锥顶角对推力达到峰值的时间影响较小;推力达到峰值时尾部收敛段压力分布变化较大;半锥顶角对推力波动特性影响很小.      

一种改进的航空发动机转静件碰摩故障诊断方法

针对航空发动机碰摩故障的实际情况,分析了各种诊断方法的应用局限性,引入并改进适用于航空发动机碰摩诊断的基于SVD(奇异值分解)的碰摩特征提取方法:提出利用数据边界延拓来消除边界振荡,以此发展了适合短时间序列和长时间序列的奇异值分解处理方法,并探讨了简便实用的奇异值选择方法.并在某航空发动机故障信号的检测中,取得了良好的效果.      

腹下无隔道大偏距跨声速S弯进气道气动特性的实验研究(英文)

An investigation on the ventral diverterless high offset S-shaped inlet is carried out at Mach numbers from 0.600 to 1.534, angles of attack from -4° to 9.4°, and yaw angles from 0° to 8°. Results indicate： （1） a large region of low total pressure exists at the lower part of the inlet exit caused by the counter-rotating vortices in the S-shaped duct; （2） the performances of the inlet at Mach number 1.000 reach almost the highest, so the propulsion system could work efficiently in terms of aerodynamics; （3） the total pressure recovery increases slowly at first and then remains unvaried as the Mach number rises from 0.6 to 1.0, however, it does in an opposite manner in the conventional diverter-equipped S-shaped inlet; （4） the performances of the inlet are generally insensitive to angles of attack from -4° to 9.4° and yaw angles from 0° to 8° at Mach number 0.850, and angles of attack from -2° to 6° and yaw angles from 0° to 5° at Mach number 1.534.     

铍的激光深熔焊工艺及显微组织

为了提高铍激光焊接的熔深,对其焊接工艺进行了探索.以Nd:YAG激光作为热源,用AlSi12为钎料.采用SEM、EDS分析等手段研究了接头的显微组织、成分分布,分析了铍激光深熔焊的裂纹产生机理.研究表明:通过优化焊接工艺参数,实现铍的激光深熔焊可能性较大.     

镍基单晶合金高温蠕变的θ映射模型

针对镍基单晶涡轮叶片蠕变的晶体方向性问题,运用θ映射法,在晶体滑移理论框架下,建立了能够描述镍基单晶合金各向异性蠕变的θ模型.利用文献中2种镍基单晶合金(DD3和CMSX-4)的蠕变数据,对所采用的方法进行了验证,并获得了2种材料各自对应的材料参数.理论预测值和试验数据基本吻合.结果表明:将θ映射法移植到晶体滑移理论中是可行的,能够用来模拟镍基单晶合金的各向异性蠕变行为.     

利用多普勒原理测量微机电系统中微结构的动态特性

介绍了将显微扫描激光多普勒测振仪与基础激振法相结合的微结构动态特性的非接触无损测量方法、扫描激光多普勒测振仪的工作原理、设计的基础激振器及其驱动信号.并给出典型微结构--微悬臂梁的测量结果.测量结果与理论计算及有限元仿真结果相符,验证了该方法的有效性.     

低功率激光-TIG电弧复合焊接不锈钢熔深研究

建立了一套低功率YAG脉冲激光-TIG电弧复合热源焊接系统,并用本系统对不锈钢1Cr18Ni9Ti进行焊接.研究了3种热源作用下不锈钢的焊缝熔深.通过引入焊缝有效热输入概念,对复合热源影响熔深的机理进行了分析.     

孔间距和前倾角对进出口扩张形气膜孔流量系数的影响(英文)

Discharge coefficients of 3-in-1 hole of three inclination angles and three spacing between holes are presented which described the discharge behavior of a row of holes. The inlet and outlet of the 3-in-1 hole both have a 15° lateral expansion. The flow conditions considered are mainstream turbulence intensities and density ratios of secondary flow to mainstream. The momentum flux ratios varied in the range from 1 to 4. The comparison is made of the discharge coefficients of three shaped holes to find an optimal hole with low flow loss. The results show that the discharge coefficients of 3-in- 1 hole are highest in three shaped holes and therefore this article is focused on the measurements of discharge coefficients of 3-in-1 hole for various geometries and aerodynamic parameters. The measured results of 3-in-1 hole indicate that turbulence intensities, density ratios and momentum flux ratios have weak influence on discharge coefficients for inclination angle of 20°. The high turbulence intensity yields the small discharge coefficients for inclination angle of 45° and 90°. The increased both momentum flux ratios and density ratios lead to the increased discharge coefficients for inclination angle of 45° and 90°. The increased inclination angle causes the rapidly increased discharge coefficients. There is a weak dependence of discharge coefficients on hole pitches.