一种飞机在环试验舵面偏转位移测试方法

介绍了一种飞机在环试验舵面偏转位移的测试方法：利用标定通过线位移测量舵面偏转位移,并在舵面全运动行程范围内对标定阶数和误差进行仿真验证,以实际数据说明方法的可行性以及阶数对标定精度的影响。该方法适用于线位移与舵面偏转位移为非线性关系时的工程计算,可以大大简化理论建模和数学运算的工作量。     

空间站环控生保分系统RMS设计思路和若干关键技术分析

为实现我国空间站环控生保分系统长寿命、高可靠的任务目标,既要充分重视系统的固有可靠性,又要通过及时、有效、安全的测试与维护确保系统的任务可靠性,需要做好RMS(可靠性、维修性、保障性)设计工作.结合环控生保分系统RMS工作前期理论探索和设计实践,探讨并行开展RMS工作项目的方法和技术方案,分析RMS综合权衡、可更换单元(ORU)划分、维修可靠性分配、产品可靠性和长寿命设计等方面的关键技术.     

做好标准化审查确保试飞报告质量

引用“质量环”的概念，阐明了进行标准化审查的意义和作用，并叙述了标准化审查的要点和应达到的要求。     

刻度环圆度误差分析

本文从毛坯材料、加工工艺、结构设计几个方面分析了薄壁冲压拉深件(刻度环)产生圆度误差的因素，以供大家在设计、工艺工作中参考。     

第11届环太平洋地区国际空间会议在北京召开

2007年5月16日，由中、美、日三国宇航团体共同发起的第11届环太平洋地区国际空间会议在北京召开。 中国探月首席科学家、中科院院士欧阳自远称，我国探月二期工程将发射软着陆器和月面巡视探测器。软着陆器在着陆区进行就位探测，月面巡视探测器进行巡视探测。     

神秘夜空的视察

如果你附近有个能看见遥远宇宙的视窗，你会把握这个机会吗？如果有，这个视窗很可能是一部小型的望远镜。这个地区性的天空守卫者，通常很乐意为你做免费的夜空导览。在一个黝黑无云的夜晚，透过一个称为目镜的视窗，你能看见星团、土星环、光亮的星云、月面陨石坑和宇宙深处的星系。这幅影像中的小型望远镜，位于奥地利维也纳南方50千米处的Hohe Wand。影像中的长长星流迹，是由地球自转所造成的。     

月食对环月卫星运行影响及对策分析

从月食与环月卫星的关系出发，讨论了月食对卫星的影响机理。针对如何尽量缩短卫星进入地影时间的问题，给出了相位调整的概念和原理，同时介绍了卫星有效进影时间的概念，说明了相位调整方法的可行性。最后通过实例应用给出了相位调整的效果。文章所介绍的分析和控制方法对于环月卫星具有较广泛的适用性，可以在我国后续的月球探测任务中作为参考依据。     

Generalized Kutta–Joukowski theorem for multi-vortex and multi-airfoil flow(a lumped vortex model)

For purpose of easy identification of the role of free vortices on the lift and drag and for purpose of fast or engineering evaluation of forces for each individual body,we will extend in this paper the Kutta–Joukowski(KJ) theorem to the case of inviscid flow with multiple free vortices and multiple airfoils. The major simplification used in this paper is that each airfoil is represented by a lumped vortex,which may hold true when the distances between vortices and bodies are large enough. It is found that the Kutta–Joukowski theorem still holds provided that the local freestream velocity and the circulation of the bound vortex are modified by the induced velocity due to the outside vortices and airfoils. We will demonstrate how to use the present result to identify the role of vortices on the forces according to their position,strength and rotation direction. Moreover,we will apply the present results to a two-cylinder example of Crowdy and the Wagner example to demonstrate how to perform fast force approximation for multi-body and multi-vortex problems. The lumped vortex assumption has the advantage of giving such kinds of approximate results which are very easy to use. The lack of accuracy for such a fast evaluation will be compensated by a rigorous extension,with the lumped vortex assumption removed and with vortex production included,in a forthcoming paper.     

Flutter analysis of an airfoil with nonlinear damping using equivalent linearization

The equivalent linearization method （ELM） is modified to investigate the nonlinear flut- ter system of an airfoil with a cubic damping. After obtaining the linearization quantity of the cubic nonlinearity by the ELM, an equivalent system can be deduced and then investigated by linear flut- ter analysis methods. Different from the routine procedures of the ELM, the frequency rather than the amplitude of limit cycle oscillation （LCO） is chosen as an active increment to produce bifurca- tion charts. Numerical examples show that this modification makes the ELM much more efficient. Meanwhile, the LCOs obtained by the ELM are in good agreement with numerical solutions. The nonlinear damping can delay the occurrence of secondary bifurcation. On the other hand, it has marginal influence on bifurcation characteristics or LCOs.