Investigation of longitudinal aerodynamic parameters identification method for fly-by-wire passenger airliners

The flight control system of a fly-by-wire （FBW） passenger airliner with a complex frame-work and high feedback gain augmentation would change the original characteristic of a loaded signal and suppress the excitation of an airplane＇s pertinent motion modes. Taking a research example of an FBW passenger airliner model with longitudinal relaxed-static-stability, a new method of signal type selection and signal parameter design is proposed, through analysis of signal energy distribution and plane body＇s frequency response. According to CCAR60--the Appraisal and Use Regulation of Flight Simulator Device, the simulation validation of the FBW passenger airliner＇s longitudinal aerodynamic parameters identification is put forward. The validation result indicates that the designed signal could excite the longitudinal motion mode of the FBW passenger airliner adequately and the multiparameter comparison in simulation meets the objective test request of CCAR60. Meanwhile, the relative errors of aerodynamic parameters are less than 10%.     

Form-finding methods for deployable mesh reflector antennas

Deployable high-frequency mesh reflector antennas for future communications and obser- vations are required to obtain high gain and high directivity. In order to support these new missions, reflectors with high surface accuracy are widely required. The form-finding analysis of deployable mesh reflector antennas becomes more vital which aims to determine the initial surface profile formed by the equilibrium prestress distribution in cables to satisfy the surface accuracy requirement. In this paper, two form-finding methods for mesh reflector antennas, both of which include two steps, are pro- posed. The first step is to investigate the prestress design only for the cable net structure as the circum- ferential nodes connected to the supporting truss are assumed fixed. The second step is to optimize the prestress distribution of the boundary cables connected directly to the supporting truss considering the elastic deformation of the antenna structure. Some numerical examples are carried out and the simulation results demonstrate the proposed form-finding methods can warrant the deformed antenna reflector surface matches the one by design and the cable tension forces fall in a specified range.     

GJB5000A软件测量指标的研究与应用

讨论了型号软件GJB5000A的测量与分析过程,采用系统论方法,阐述了三级测量目标、测量项的确定,对测量指标存在的涌现性进行了探讨,在此基础上举例说明如何在三级贯标项目中进行软件测量指标的选取。通过将近一年时间的GJB5000A项目实施,证明了测量指标选取有效性,以及测量指标存在的涌现性命题。     

带损伤复合材料层压板剩余强度估算方法研究

 针对带损伤, 特别是冲击损伤的复合材料层压板的剩余强度估算, 提供易于工程使用 的思路和方法。包括: ① 提出了一种不依赖具体分析方法的统一的损伤记录与表征方法——损 伤数据结构DDS; ②提出了一种全新的缺口强度破坏判据——损伤影响(D I) 破坏判据; ③ 提出 了简单易用的估算冲击分层的弯曲应变能密度分层模型; ④提出了一套能够分析包括预埋分层 和冲击分层在内, 并能够处理单一分层以及多分层的损伤剩余强度估算方法。对共计12 种材料 体系、52 种铺层形式的开孔拉抻强度、预埋分层压缩强度及冲击后压缩强度进行了大量估算分 析, 与近百组试验结果相比均有良好一致性。     

DD3 单晶粘塑性损伤本构模型研究

介绍了建立DD3单晶高温合金本构模型的理论和过程,详细推导了DD3单晶损伤演化方程,简要分析了模型的组成和特点。简单讨论了模型材料常数的标定方法,具体标定了950℃下的模型材料常数。给出了模型的预测结果和试验结果的对比曲线,从中看出,该模型能够较准确地描述DD3单晶的力学行为特点,可望用于单晶叶片的结构分析。     

关于军用飞机服役日历年限评定用的当量环境谱

探讨了按损伤等效原则,将典型服役环境区设计使用环境谱,转换为当量环境谱的编制要求和方法;给出了可供元件与模拟件开展加速疲劳试验选用的当量环境谱,可供新型军用飞机结构开展服役日历年限评定使用。     

推进剂供应管道的集中参数近似模型研究——模态近似模型

提出了用模态近似法建立分布参数湍流管道的集中参数近似模型的新方法,发展了适用于水力和绝热气体湍流管道的两种模态近似模型：Ｉ－Ｒ－Ｃ模态和等效层流模型。模型中考虑了频率相关摩擦损失。利用单根管道阀门关断问题的仿真计算对本文的模型进行了验证,计算结果与考虑频率相关摩擦损失的特征线方法的计算结果十分吻合。     

可靠性增长技术及其应用

说明可靠性增长技术包括可靠性分析技术、可靠性试验技术和可靠性管理技术;介绍了在产品寿命周期的早期和后期阶段所实施的不同可靠性增长技术;进行可靠性增长工作应制定可靠性增长大纲,确定可靠性研制／增长试验产品,全面开展可靠性增长工作并重视对有关人员的培训工作。     

关于弧齿锥齿轮齿制的几个问题--兼介绍AGMA锥齿轮齿制新标准

在介绍AGMA209.××标准草案、ANSI/AGMA2005-B88标准,及与格里森标准进行对比分析的基础上,就弧齿锥齿轮齿制中的几何参数计算基点、轮齿齿高比例、切削方法与齿根角计算、刀盘选择、径向变位与切向变位、压力角与螺旋角的选择等问题进行了讨论,并提出了看法,指出AGMA新标准反映了当前锥齿轮技术的最新成就,其几何参数的规定和计算更为合理,适用范围也更为广泛.     

夹层玻璃力学模型的探讨

根据夹层玻璃的实验应力分析结果和板壳弹性理论,提出复合刚度矩阵处理均质连续夹层玻璃和分解外力计算单片玻璃两种力学模型和计算方法,分别针对夹层材料的不同弹性常数下的受力状态,采用有限元数值计算得出有一定精度并非常实用的夹层玻璃应力分布。