复合固体推进剂的燃速温度敏感性

本文介绍了固体推进剂燃速温度敏感性的表示方法,综述了有关复合固体推进剂燃速温度敏感性影响因素的理论分析,从而得出了影响复合固体推进剂燃速温度敏感性的主要参数。     

固体火箭发动机点火过程的实验研究

本文通过试验,对点火过程的点火延迟、火焰传播及充填燃烧室阶段,进行了直观的判定和分析。并提出了点火器特性与发动机尺寸关系、点火器相对于推进剂表面距离关系的最佳点火尺寸及点火尺寸效应问题。文中还叙述了点火过程的各阶段与P=f(t)曲线中压力梯度变化的对应关系。     

基于次分数布朗运动的欧式回望期权定价

基于次分数布朗运动模型研究浮动执行价格型欧式回望期权定价问题.首先,基于次分数布朗运动建立次分数Black-Scholes定价模型,并构造投资组合,结合次分数伊藤公式建立浮动执行价格型欧式回望期权满足的偏微分方程.其次,结合该期权满足的边界条件,将此方程转化为经典的热传导方程,利用泊松公式求出价格显示解.最后,以钢钒P...     

航空发动机燃烧室冷却结构的发展及浮动壁结构的关键技术

随着航空发动机燃烧室性能的提高,燃烧室火焰筒热防护问题显得越来越突出.燃烧室内采用浮动壁结构可以减小壁面热应力,改善火焰筒的受力状况.介绍了火焰筒冷却结构的发展历程,包括气膜冷却、多斜孔冷却和多孔层板冷却,并对它们的优缺点进行了阐述;分析了浮动壁冷却结构的发展状况、技术特点和在浮动壁结构基础上采用冲击/发散气膜复合冷却结构的效率;阐述了浮动壁结构的关键技术（材料、制造工艺和冷却结构特征等）;展望了冷却结构和浮动壁火焰筒在未来航空发动机中的应用.     

边界层吸气对压气机叶栅角区分离损失的控制

压气机角区的大范围回流通常会引起叶片通道中的三维阻塞现象,并伴随有强烈的掺混流动损失。采用德国航空航天中心(DLR)开发的TRACE程序,在其推进技术研究所的高速压气机叶栅试验台(包含5个NACA65K48直叶片)上,研究了位于端壁上的边界层吸气措施——叶片弦中近尾缘吸气槽(MTE)对该直压气机叶栅通道的角区分离进行控制,减小二次流动损失,进而削弱其对总损失的影响。通过基于定常雷诺平均Navier-Stokes(RANS)方法的数值模拟研究与相应的试验研究对比,端壁边界层吸气能够较好地重新组织角区气流流动,减弱附着于叶片吸力面尾缘的集中脱落涡,使得角区分离涡强度显著降低,由此引起的二次流损失也明显降低,与无吸气状态相比最大降幅可达81.2%;在设计状态下采用吸气流量率为1%的MTE,总压损失有很大程度的降低:在数值计算中,降幅为15.2%;试验测量中为9.7%。     

Inner wrinkling control in hydrodynamic deep drawing of an irregular surface part using drawbeads

Inner wrinkling phenomenon is more likely to develop during hydrodynamic deep drawing （HDD） of complicated component-forms due to the higher demand for controlling deformation sequences. Aiming at the problems in control of inner wrinkling for an irregular surface part featured with both concavity and convex, this research proposes an optimal design method of drawbead parameters to change the material flow. According to theoretical analysis of the mechanism of inner wrinkling, optimizing cavity pressure only is unreasonable to form a wrinkle-free deep-drawn part, so semi-circular drawbeads are employed. The effects of layout and height of drawbeads on forming results are discussed, and a process window is established based on evaluation indicators including the anti-wrinkle coefficient and the minimum wall thickness. Experiments are carried out to validate the process window, and the wall thickness and the wrinkle height are measured and compared with numerical findings. The results show that the anti-wrinkle ability of drawbeads weakens with increasing oblique angle and distance from the die center, while the wall thickness increases with increasing oblique angle and distance, and the inner wrinkling can be completely suppressed by drawbeads arranged in zones I and II with optimum penetration.     

Thermal shock damage behavior of CVD ZnS by oxygen propane flame：A numerical and experimental study

Chemical vapor deposition zinc sulfide （CVD ZnS） is widely used as an infrared window material to transmit infrared signals, keep the aerodynamic shape and protect its imaging system, which often suffers high temperature and complicated thermal stresses. The purpose of this paper is to investigate the thermal shock damage of CVD ZnS through a finite element method and oxygen propane flame experiments. The finite element model is developed to simulate the temperature and thermal stress fields by an oxygen propane flame. Then, the thermal shock experiments are performed to investigate the thermal shock damage behavior. The results show that the temperature rising rate of the shock surface is fast during the initial heating stage resulting in high thermal stress. After the thermal shock experiment, the scanning electron microscope （SEM） photographs shows that the shock surface of the specimen becomes rough and the microcracks occur in the thermal shock zone. Good agreements are achieved between the numerical solutions and the experimental results.     

甲烷/空气射流抬举火焰的大涡模拟计算

为了研究中高温伴流中的自动着火特性,采用大涡模拟(LES)和均匀搅拌器(PSR)结合假定概率密度函数的建表湍流燃烧模型对甲烷/空气射流在高温伴流中的抬举火焰数值研究,并比较反应进度的不同概率密度分布对结果的影响。结果表明,计算结果与实验值符合得较好。PSR建表方法能够捕捉到高温伴流抬举火焰的点火过程,能够正确预测火焰的抬举高度,但在火焰稳定燃烧区域该建库燃烧模型还存在不足。同时,反应进度的亚格子脉动对准确模拟抬举高度十分重要。     

GH536带孔平板试样蠕变分析

采用有限元方法对GH536带孔平板试样的蠕变响应进行了数值模拟,以圆孔半径为尺寸参数,研究了不同圆孔半径试样的蠕变应力、蠕变应变分布及其随时间的变化。计算结果表明:圆孔半径对应力分布影响显著,圆孔半径越小,最大等效应力越大,最大等效应力随时间的松弛越明显,蠕变引起的应力重新分布越明显;对含局部应力集中部位结构进行持久强度储备和寿命分析时,必须考虑局部应力分布特性的影响。     

复合材料加筋筒段压载荷承载能力优化

复合材料加筋筒段是航空航天领域广泛采用的结构构形,其结构形式决定了重量及承压能力。为了研究加筋筒壁的承载能力,分析筋条间距、筒段长度和四种典型工程筋条截面的影响;以结构轻重量为目标函数,结构临界屈曲载荷、筋条局部屈曲载荷为约束,采用梁轴惯性矩平移模型,对复合材料筒壁0°、±45°、90°各铺层总厚度和筋条截面尺寸进行优化。结果表明结构轻重量设计中τ型桁条最有利,并得到其设计曲线,为工程设计应用提供参考。