Control System in Missiles for Whole-Trajectory-Controlled Trajectory Correction Projectile Based on DSP

A control system for correction mechanisms through the whole trajectory is proposed based on the principle of one-dimensional trajectory correction projectile. Digital signal processing （DSP） is utilized as the core controller and gobal positioning system （GPS） is used to measure trajectory parameters to meet the requirements of calculating ballistics and system functions. Firstly, the hardware, mainly including communication module, ballistic calculation module, boosting ＆ detonating module and data storage module, is designed. Secondly, the supporting software is developed based on the communication protocols of GPS and the workflow of control system. Finally, the feasibility and the reliability of the control system are verified through dynamic tests in a car and live firing experiments. The system lays a foundation for the research on trajectory correction projectile for the whole trajectory.     

Threshold Selection Method Based on Reciprocal Gray Entropy and Artificial Bee Colony Optimization

Since the logarithmic form of Shannon entropy has the drawback of undefined value at zero points,and most existing threshold selection methods only depend on the probability information,ignoring the within-class uniformity of gray level,a method of reciprocal gray entropy threshold selection is proposed based on two-dimensional（2-D）histogram region oblique division and artificial bee colony（ABC）optimization.Firstly,the definition of reciprocal gray entropy is introduced.Then on the basis of one-dimensional（1-D）method,2-D threshold selection criterion function based on reciprocal gray entropy with histogram oblique division is derived.To accelerate the progress of searching the optimal threshold,the recently proposed ABC optimization algorithm is adopted.The proposed method not only avoids the undefined value points in Shannon entropy,but also achieves high accuracy and anti-noise performance due to reasonable 2-D histogram region division and the consideration of within-class uniformity of gray level.A large number of experimental results show that,compared with the maximum Shannon entropy method with 2-D histogram oblique division and the reciprocal entropy method with 2-D histogram oblique division based on niche chaotic mutation particle swarm optimization（NCPSO）,the proposed method can achieve better segmentation results and can satisfy the requirement of real-time processing.     

基于双谐振棋盘式超表面的宽带RCS缩减技术

为实现宽频带的雷达散射截面（RCS）缩减效果，提出一种基于棋盘式超表面的RCS缩减技术，可达到宽带RCS缩减且极化不敏感的效果。介绍了提高RCS缩减带宽的原则，设计了X波段的棋盘式超表面，通过电磁散射对消技术，电磁波经超表面反射后分散向不同的方向，实现了异常反射从而降低RCS。与普通棋盘式超表面不同，为了克服一般超表面都有的相位收敛问题，提出了双谐振棋盘式超表面，即用两种谐振频率不同的结构组成双谐振单元结构，使单元具有均匀相位差的频段得以拓宽，从而扩展了超表面的缩减带宽，实现了10 dB缩减带宽达到8 GHz~14.5 GHz且极化不敏感的效果，通过仿真证明双谐振棋盘式超表面可以实现宽频率范围的RCS缩减效果，且极化不敏感。     

基于通道校准和HMM的机载雷达健康状态评估

性能退化与间歇故障是机载雷达健康状态的重要反映。针对传统机载雷达健康评估方法缺乏整机级的监测指标、未能综合考虑性能退化和间歇故障，传统BIT电路难以监测间歇故障等工程难题，提出了基于通道校准链路，综合运用通道校准仿真技术、正态云、HMM建立起健康状态评估流程。首先，对通道误差与间歇故障进行分析，得到4类校正系数，建立误差与间歇故障注入仿真流程；然后，基于正态云，利用校正系数的样本方差来表征雷达系统的健康状态，提出统一健康模型，并给出HMM拓扑结构与参数设计方法；最后，建立起基于数据驱动的评估流程并开展应用研究。仿真实验验证了误差和间歇故障仿真流程的可行性、健康状态评估方法的有效性，可获得大于95%的评估准确率；应用案例表明所提方法可行，能解决工程上机载雷达健康状态评估的问题。     

具有叶顶间隙的涡轮正弯叶栅流场的拓扑与旋涡结构

为进一步揭示在具有间隙的涡轮叶栅中叶片正弯降低泄漏损失的机理,采用微型束状与球头五孔测针详细测量了直叶栅和正弯叶栅间隙内和诸横截面流场听气动参数,并对壁面进行了墨迹显示。根据测量与显示结果,应用拓扑学原理分析了壁面与横截面流动的拓扑结构,推测出叶栅内流场的旋涡结构。分析结果表明,在直叶栅中存在着七条分离线与七大集中涡系,它们分别为上端壁叶顶进口吸力边与压力边马蹄涡,泄漏损失的机理,下端壁进口边马蹄     

敏捷卫星像移补偿残差计算及对成像影响分析

通过分析敏捷卫星相机像移模糊机理,计算了对偏流角和行频像移补偿后的残差,并对其引起调制传递函数(MTF)的下降进行了仿真计算。结果表明,敏捷光学成像卫星相机设计中行频控制残差对成像质量的影响不容忽视,宜选用像元数少的时间延迟积分电荷耦合器件(TDIC-CD)予以解决。文章的研究结果对敏捷卫星的总体指标设计具有参考价值。     

原子氧对航天材料的影响与防护

文章综述了低地球轨道（LEO）中原子氧（AO）环境对航天材料影响的研究现状。首先介绍AO对材料的危害及作用机制等。然后重点阐述了国内外学者关于AO与Al、Ag、Cu、Ni等金属材料以及半导体材料作用的研究成果。最后总结了AO的防护方法,及其对不同材料抗AO侵蚀能力的改善结果。     

QPSK系统微波本振相位噪声与BER的定量关系

四相相移键控（QPSK）因为其高的带宽利用率而成为卫星通信中经常采用的调制技术。微波本振相位噪声与QPSK系统BER之间的定量关系的研究成为系统设计师必须解决的课题。文章首次详细分析了QPSK系统本振相位噪声的频域参数——相对单边功率谱密度与BER的定量关系,为系统设计师提出合理的微波本振相位噪声指标提供了理论依据。