摇摆台传动轴模糊可靠性设计

探讨了模糊强度概率函数积分法在摇摆台传动轴设计中的应用，并根据所选轴结构参数，进行了模糊可靠度计算。     

一种模糊多传感器跟踪系统

许多多传感器目标跟踪系统都是在假定数据关联过于复杂、集中式融合办法的计算要求过多而难于实现的情况下提出的。此外还需假设噪声分量相对较小、无漏检，扫描周期相对较短等等。业已证明，在采用这些假设条件生成模拟数据进行测试时，许多多传感器跟踪系统都能有效地工作。然而深入研究了几组实际数据的特点之后，就会发现这些假设并不总有效的。本文首先介绍了一种实际的多传感器跟踪环境的特点，并解释了在这种环境下现有系统不能有效完成任务的原因。然后给出克服这些系统缺陷的种数据融合方法，方法分为3步；（Ⅰ）采用一种自适应学习方法估算同步误差；（Ⅱ）漏检时调整目标的测量位置；（Ⅲ）采用一种基于模糊逻辑的算法预测下一个目标位置。为做出性能评估，我们采用不同的实际数据集和模拟数据集对融合方法进行了测试，结果令人满意。     

细丝CO2焊焊炬高度的双模分段控制系统研究

引入 I(积分 )—模糊自整定 PI(比例、积分 )双模分段控制系统 ,根据焊炬当前高度偏差及偏差变化率适时在线调节比例 (P) ,积分 (I)控制作用的强度 (参数 )。实验表明 ,双模分段控制系统比传统 PI控制系统具有更好的动态特性     

基于模糊逻辑的GPS/DR组合导航系统地图匹配算法

利用地图匹配技术能够使用高精度的电子地图位置信息改善 GPS/ DR组合导航系统的定位精度。提出一种基于模糊数学方法和统计概率准则的地图匹配算法 ,在融合定位传感器数据和路段位置信息的基础上 ,通过模糊逻辑评判完成最佳匹配路段的挑选 ,并对匹配修正结果的可信度作出评价。仿真试验的结果证明该算法的有效性。     

基于聚类分析的雷达信号分选研究

基于聚类分析的方法是近年来用于雷达信号分选的研究热点之一。首先从聚类算法自身的特点出发,对雷达信号分选的参数选取进行了讨论,在此基础上分析了聚类算法中距离测度及其参数权重对聚类结果的影响。通过仿真试验,对聚类分析在雷达信号分选中的应用方式进行了探讨,并提出了一种改进的基于K-Means聚类的DOA单参数聚类方法,通过仿真结果验证了其应用于预分选的可行性。     

基于 FRFT的多分量对称三角 LFMCW 信号检测

对称三角线性调频连续波（STLFMCW）信号是一种典型的低截获概率雷达信号。提出一种基于分数阶 Fourier变换（FRFT ）的聚类分析与“逐次消去”相结合的多分量STLFMCW信号检测方法。首先把多分量STLFMCW信号变换到FRFT 域,利用聚类分析法实现对最强信号的检测,然后利用“逐次消去”法实现对其它信号的检测,直至检测到所有信号。最后,仿真验证了该方法的有效性。     

基于模糊故障树和因子化分析的重复使用火箭发动机失效模式

为确定发动机薄弱环节,指导重复使用火箭发动机可靠性设计,以航天飞机主发动机为研究对象,通过模糊故障树分析法和因子化分析法对发动机主要组件的关键失效模式进行研究.结果表明:模糊故障树分析法给出关键重要度最高的底事件为由剥落、凹坑、磨损和腐蚀致高压氧化剂涡轮泵的轴承失效;因子化分析法通过考虑风险、时间和概率3种因素综合评估出发动机系统中的综合因子最高的失效模式为涡轮叶片失效.      

Two-stage open-loop velocity compensating method applied to multi-mass elastic transmission system

In this paper, a novel vibration-suppression open-loop control method for multi-mass system is proposed, which uses two-stage velocity compensating algorithm and fuzzy I ＋ P control- ler. This compensating method is based on model-based control theory in order to provide a damp- ing effect on the system mechanical part. The mathematical model of multi-mass system is built and reduced to estimate the velocities of masses. The velocity difference between adjacent masses is cal- culated dynamically. A 3-mass system is regarded as the composition of two 2-mass systems in order to realize the two-stage compensating algorithm. Instead of using a typical PI controller in the velocity compensating loop, a fuzzy I ＋ P controller is designed and its input variables are decided according to their impact on the system, which is different from the conventional fuzzy PID controller designing rules. Simulations and experimental results show that the proposed veloc- ity compensating method is effective in suppressing vibration on a 3-mass system and it has a better performance when the designed fuzzy I ＋ P controller is utilized in the control system.     

A fuzzy PID-controlled SMA actuator for a two-DOF joint

Shape memory alloy(SMA) actuator is a potential advanced component for servosystems of aerospace vehicles and aircraft. This paper presents a joint with two degrees of freedom(DOF) and a mobility range close to ±60 when driven by SMA triple wires. The fuzzy proportional-integral-derivative(PID)-controlled actuator drive was designed using antagonistic SMA triple wires, and the resistance feedback signal made a closed loop. Experiments showed that, with the driving responding frequency increasing, the overstress became harder to be avoided at the position under the maximum friction force. Furthermore, the hysteresis gap between the heating and cooling paths of the strain-to-resistance curve expanded under this condition. A fuzzy logic control was considered as a solution, and the curves of the wires were then modeled by fitting polynomials so that the measured resistance was used directly to determine the control signal. Accurate control was demonstrated through the step response, and the experimental results showed that under the fuzzy PID-control program, the mean absolute error(MAE) of the rotation angle was about 3.147. In addition, the investigation of the external interference to the system proved the controllable maximum output.     

基于模糊综合评价与灰色关联分析法的多工艺方案评价

为了使企业能够选择最佳的工艺方案指导实际生产,提出了基于模糊综合评价与灰色关联分析法的多工艺方案评价方法.该方法将模糊综合评价与灰色关联分析法融合在一起建立多工艺方案评价方法.在工艺方案优选结构图中通过对影响工艺方案质量的多种影响因素进行层次化分析,建立各影响因素的层次化模型;在数据标准化阶段,采用隶属度进行数据标准化操作;在计算权重时,在权重误差平方和最小的条件下采用主客观权重相结合的权重计算方法来代替传统灰色关联分析中的均值权重方法;最后通过关联系数和组合权重确定工艺方案的排序.以某航空发动机叶片零件来建立实例,结果表明:该方法具有良好的实用效果,满足多工艺方案优选的实际要求.