基于模糊逻辑的GPS/DR组合导航系统地图匹配算法

利用地图匹配技术能够使用高精度的电子地图位置信息改善 GPS/ DR组合导航系统的定位精度。提出一种基于模糊数学方法和统计概率准则的地图匹配算法 ,在融合定位传感器数据和路段位置信息的基础上 ,通过模糊逻辑评判完成最佳匹配路段的挑选 ,并对匹配修正结果的可信度作出评价。仿真试验的结果证明该算法的有效性。     

基于模糊故障树和因子化分析的重复使用火箭发动机失效模式

为确定发动机薄弱环节,指导重复使用火箭发动机可靠性设计,以航天飞机主发动机为研究对象,通过模糊故障树分析法和因子化分析法对发动机主要组件的关键失效模式进行研究.结果表明:模糊故障树分析法给出关键重要度最高的底事件为由剥落、凹坑、磨损和腐蚀致高压氧化剂涡轮泵的轴承失效;因子化分析法通过考虑风险、时间和概率3种因素综合评估出发动机系统中的综合因子最高的失效模式为涡轮叶片失效.      

Two-stage open-loop velocity compensating method applied to multi-mass elastic transmission system

In this paper, a novel vibration-suppression open-loop control method for multi-mass system is proposed, which uses two-stage velocity compensating algorithm and fuzzy I ＋ P control- ler. This compensating method is based on model-based control theory in order to provide a damp- ing effect on the system mechanical part. The mathematical model of multi-mass system is built and reduced to estimate the velocities of masses. The velocity difference between adjacent masses is cal- culated dynamically. A 3-mass system is regarded as the composition of two 2-mass systems in order to realize the two-stage compensating algorithm. Instead of using a typical PI controller in the velocity compensating loop, a fuzzy I ＋ P controller is designed and its input variables are decided according to their impact on the system, which is different from the conventional fuzzy PID controller designing rules. Simulations and experimental results show that the proposed veloc- ity compensating method is effective in suppressing vibration on a 3-mass system and it has a better performance when the designed fuzzy I ＋ P controller is utilized in the control system.     

A fuzzy PID-controlled SMA actuator for a two-DOF joint

Shape memory alloy(SMA) actuator is a potential advanced component for servosystems of aerospace vehicles and aircraft. This paper presents a joint with two degrees of freedom(DOF) and a mobility range close to ±60 when driven by SMA triple wires. The fuzzy proportional-integral-derivative(PID)-controlled actuator drive was designed using antagonistic SMA triple wires, and the resistance feedback signal made a closed loop. Experiments showed that, with the driving responding frequency increasing, the overstress became harder to be avoided at the position under the maximum friction force. Furthermore, the hysteresis gap between the heating and cooling paths of the strain-to-resistance curve expanded under this condition. A fuzzy logic control was considered as a solution, and the curves of the wires were then modeled by fitting polynomials so that the measured resistance was used directly to determine the control signal. Accurate control was demonstrated through the step response, and the experimental results showed that under the fuzzy PID-control program, the mean absolute error(MAE) of the rotation angle was about 3.147. In addition, the investigation of the external interference to the system proved the controllable maximum output.     

基于模糊综合评价与灰色关联分析法的多工艺方案评价

为了使企业能够选择最佳的工艺方案指导实际生产,提出了基于模糊综合评价与灰色关联分析法的多工艺方案评价方法.该方法将模糊综合评价与灰色关联分析法融合在一起建立多工艺方案评价方法.在工艺方案优选结构图中通过对影响工艺方案质量的多种影响因素进行层次化分析,建立各影响因素的层次化模型;在数据标准化阶段,采用隶属度进行数据标准化操作;在计算权重时,在权重误差平方和最小的条件下采用主客观权重相结合的权重计算方法来代替传统灰色关联分析中的均值权重方法;最后通过关联系数和组合权重确定工艺方案的排序.以某航空发动机叶片零件来建立实例,结果表明:该方法具有良好的实用效果,满足多工艺方案优选的实际要求.      

基于自适应遗传算法的DGPS整周模糊度快速解算

 鉴于遗传算法(GA)所具有的全局搜索特性,也为了更快速准确地解算差分全球定位系统(DGPS)整周模糊度,将自适应遗传算法(AGA)引入DGPS整周模糊度的搜索中。首先根据全球定位系统(GPS)载波相位双差方程求解出双差整周模糊度的浮点解,并以基线长度作为约束条件确定整周模糊度的搜索范围;然后利用白化滤波的方法对整周模糊度进行降相关处理,降低整周模糊度各分量之间的相关性;最后将自适应遗传算法应用在整周模糊度的解算过程中,搜索整周模糊度的最优解。仿真计算结果表明,与LAMBDA算法和简单遗传算法相比,自适应遗传算法能够快速地求解整周模糊度,也具有较好的可靠性和鲁棒性。     

基于模糊理论老龄飞机结构腐蚀损伤评判

对老龄飞机在复杂环境发生结构腐蚀损伤的情况进行综合评判,提出了一种基于故障树分析的手段和理论方法.通过举例分析,证明所提方法的有效性.     

基于飞行包线划分的航空发动机T-S模糊模型辨识

针对航空发动机在建立Takagi-Sugeno(T-S)模糊模型时运算耗时长和过分依赖学习数据的问题,提出了一种基于飞行包线划分的航空发动机T-S建模方法.通过飞行包线划分和标称点求取确定T-S模型的前件结构;计算各标称点的状态空间模型,将其作为T-S模型的后件;最后通过对航空发动机发参数据的机器学习完成对模型前件参数的辨识.仿真对比结果表明:该方法缩短了航空发动机T-S模糊模型的建模时间,并使得高压转子和低压转子转速的绝对误差分别小于0.25%,0.10%,保持了辨识精度.      

基于T-S模糊模型的航空发动机非线性分布式控制系统故障诊断

针对航空发动机非线性分布式控制系统的故障诊断问题,首先提出了一种基于飞行包线划分的航空发动机非线性Takagi-Sugeno(T-S)建模方法,建立了具有网络诱导时延的航空发动机非线性分布式控制系统模型,然后将该系统视为离散切换系统,为其建立了具有时延补偿功能的故障观测器,给出了使得观测器误差系统渐近稳定的充分条件.故障检测仿真时间为20s,当第12s时,设定系统发生幅值为0.0025的阶跃型突变故障,仿真结果表明:12s之前,故障观测器保持渐近稳定,当第12s时,残差迅速增大并超过所设定阈值,从而检测到故障的发生.      

基于平衡记分卡的机场运行安全绩效考核

为满足国际民航组织提出的机场部门考核其安全绩效的要求,运用与安全绩效管理有契合点的平衡记分卡方法,建立机场运行安全绩效考核模型.该模型有4个一级指标:运行管理、安全管理、外部管理、学习与成长,这些指标下设21个二级指标.为了减少层次分析法(AHP)在专家评判时受主观因素的影响,对AHP引入模糊三角数,组成模糊层次分析法(FAHP)对指标体系进行综合评价.通过对机场运行安全绩效的综合评价,得出各个指标所占的权重,其中前8位二级指标分别为规章制度制定与更新、职责分配和工作安排、风险管理、安全意识及工作态度、组织机构设置与健全、教育与培训、安全监督与检查、沟通协作信息反馈能力.将此考核模型运用到某机场中,根据该机场的实际情况,采用模糊综合评价方法得出该机场的安全绩效整体情况.