Stifness modeling and analysis of a novel 4-DOF PKM for manufacturing large components

Faster response to orientation varying is one of the outstanding abilities of a parallel kinematic machine（PKM）.It enables such a system to act as a reconfgurable module employed to machine large components effciently.The stiffness formulation and analysis are the beforehand key tasks for its parameters design.A novel PKM with four degrees of freedom（DOFs）is proposed in this paper.The topology behind it is 2PUS-2PRS parallel mechanism.Its semianalytical stiffness model is frstly obtained,where the generalized Jacobian matrix of 2PUS-2PRS is formulated with the help of the screw theory and the stiffness coeffcients of complicated components are estimated by integrating fnite element analysis and numerical ftting.Under the help of the model,it is predicted that the property of system stiffness distributes within the given workspace,which features symmetry about a certain plane and is also verifed by performing fnite element analysis of the virtual prototype.Furthermore,key parameters affecting the system stiffness are identifed through sensitivity analysis.These provide insights for further optimization design of this PKM.     

基于AHP的高校毕业生就业质量评价模型构建

运用层次分析法(AHP),构建高校毕业生就业质量评价模型.实证结果表明,薪酬福利和个人发展指标在高校毕业生就业质量评价中所占权重较大;在二级指标中,劳动报酬、劳动合同和单位性质对高校毕业生就业质量评价的影响较大.     

基于划分检测模型的终端区异常轨迹检测方法

针对异常轨迹对轨迹聚类效果的影响以及给进离场程序管制适用性的量化分析提供分析数据的考虑,在结合数据挖掘中异常检测理论的基础上,利用划分检测框架及将距离和密度结合起来,设计了一种有效检测算法,运用到终端区飞行轨迹的异常检测当中,检测出飞行轨迹中的异常轨迹,从而改善轨迹的聚类效果。实例仿真结果表明：方法可以准确地检测出异常轨迹。     

仿生三维扑动实验测试系统

为了对微型仿生扑翼进行三维复合扑动时的气动力特性进行试验研究,设计了一种能实现扑翼三自由度同步扑动的综合试验平台,平台具有扑动、俯仰和扫掠三个方向的运动自由度。机翼根部安装有力/力矩传感器,可对扑动过程中机翼所受的三个方向的力和力矩进行实时测量。开发了三维扑动试验测控软件,软件可对三个微型伺服电机进行精确控制从而在机翼上实现任意形式的复合扑动。进行了三维扑动验证试验,试验结果表明,系统可以满足后续风洞试验的测控要求。     

拖靶系统挂机安装角度计算

拖靶安全释放是拖靶系统正常执行任务的前提,拖靶挂机安装角度的优劣直接影响着拖靶的安全释放.依据拖靶释放特性建立了拖靶系统动力学模型,提出了拖靶安全释放的条件,给出了拖靶挂机安装角度的计算方法;通过实例对方法的正确性进行了验证,其结果直接应用于某新型拖机改装试验中,取得了满意的效果.     

Generalized Kutta–Joukowski theorem for multi-vortex and multi-airfoil flow with vortex production——A general model

By using a special momentum approach and with the help of interchange between singularity velocity and induced flow velocity, we derive in a physical way explicit force formulas for twodimensional inviscid flow involving multiple bound and free vortices, multiple airfoils, and vortex production. These force formulas hold individually for each airfoil thus allowing for force decomposition, and the contributions to forces from singularities(such as bound and image vortices,sources, and doublets) and bodies out of an airfoil are related to their induced velocities at the locations of singularities inside this airfoil. The force contribution due to vortex production is related to the vortex production rate and the distance between each pair of vortices in production, thus frameindependent. The formulas are validated against a number of standard problems. These force formulas, which generalize the classic Kutta–Joukowski theorem(for a single bound vortex) and the recent generalized Lagally theorem(for problems without a bound vortex and vortex production) to more general cases, can be used to identify or understand the roles of outside vortices and bodies on the forces of the actual body, optimize arrangement of outside vortices and bodies for force enhancement or reduction, and derive analytical force formulas once the flow field is given or known.     

波音公司的“环保验证机”路线图

波音公司2012年启动的“环保验证机”（EcoDemonstrator）试验计划分为三步实施,第一步是改装1架波音737-800作为试验平台,验证15项新技术;第二步将改装1架波音787飞机,验证35项新技术;第三步将改装1架波音757飞机,验证一些更为激进的先进飞机技术。     

HiFire高超声速项目延期

由于高超声速技术难度过大,飞行试验成本太高,HiFire高超声速试验项目不得不延期到2017年才能完成。但是研究人员将利用延期带来的充足时间完成一系列前期试验,为项目收官做好技术储备。     

细长三角翼滚转/侧滑耦合运动效应分析

通过耦合求解NS方程组和刚体动力学方程组,数值研究了80°后掠三角翼自由滚转/自由侧滑的耦合运动特性。通过与单自由度翼摇滚特性比较,发现滚转/侧滑耦合条件下三角翼的摇滚现象更为剧烈:在相同的滚转角下,耦合运动的滚转角速度更大,具有相同角速度时,耦合运动所达到的滚转角更大。研究表明:滚转/侧滑耦合条件下,涡流的非对称迟滞振荡仍是维持三角翼周期性等幅摇滚振荡的流动机理;摇滚过程中法向力的侧向分力是产生侧滑运动的主要原因;左滚右侧滑、右滚左侧滑是三角翼滚转/侧滑双自由度耦合运动的作动机制;侧滑运动的引入,导致迎角和侧滑角随滚转角迟滞变化,强化了三角翼摇滚过程中的迟滞效应,加剧流动结构的非对称特性。     

无伞末敏弹双S形尾翼弯折角对气动特性影响研究

为获得双S形尾翼末敏弹弯折角对气动特性的影响,基于计算流体力学方法对两片尾翼弯折角分别为10°、20°和30°的九种组合结构模型气动特性展开研究。获得了模型表面压力分布及阻力系数、升力系数和转动力矩系数随迎角由-30°到30°变化的规律。并通过高塔投放的自由飞行试验进行了动态气动特性研究。双S形尾翼无伞末敏弹流场计算结果显示,随着尾翼弯折角增大,双S形尾翼末敏弹阻力系数减小而转动力矩系数增加。弯折角变化对双S形尾翼末敏弹升力系数影响作用较小。试验结果显示,尾翼弯折角增大时,试验末敏弹弹轴与铅直轴夹角亦增加,即扫描角变大,但随着弯折角继续增加末敏弹的稳定性下降甚至出现翻转失稳而不能实现稳态扫描。通过本文的研究可以为改进末敏弹稳态扫描平台设计提供参考。