考虑星敏感器安装误差的弹道导弹捷联星光/惯性复合制导

弹道导弹捷联星光/惯性制导是在惯性制导基础上辅以星光修正的一种复合制导方法,能够显著提高导弹制导精度。由于星敏感器捷联安装在弹体上,安装误差会影响恒星测量的精度,进而影响复合制导精度,为此提出一种在线辨识并修正星敏感器安装误差的复合制导方法。建立了星敏感器观测量与数学平台失准角、星敏感器安装误差的关系方程,在导弹主动段关机后测量3颗独立的恒星获得6个观测量,利用最小二乘法估计出失准角和星敏感器安装、误差。改进了星光/惯性复合制导的最佳修正系数确定方程,直接修正了星敏感器安装误差的影响。数值仿真结果表明：所提方法可以有效地估计平台失准角和星敏感器安装误差,提高了捷联星光/惯性复合制导的精度。     

Systematic centroid error compensation for the simple Gaussian PSF in an electronic star map simulator

Simulated star maps serve as convenient inputs for the test of a star sensor, whose standardability mostly depends on the centroid precision of the simulated star image, so it is necessary to accomplish systematic error compensation for the simple Gaussian PSF（or SPSF, in which PSF denotes point spread function）. Firstly, the error mechanism of the SPSF is described, the reason of centroid deviations of the simulated star images based on SPSF lies in the unreasonable sampling positions（the centers of the covered pixels） of the Gaussian probability density function. Then in reference to the IPSF simulated star image spots regarded as ideal ones, and by means of normalization and numerical fitting, the pixel center offset function expressions are got, so the systematic centroid error compensation can be executed simply by substituting the pixel central position with the offset position in the SPSF. Finally, the centroid precision tests are conducted for the three big error cases of Gaussian radius r = 0.5, 0.6, 0.671 pixel, and the centroid accuracy with the compensated SPSF（when r = 0.5） is improved to 2.83 times that of the primitive SPSF, reaching a 0.008 pixel error, an equivalent level of the IPSF. Besides its simplicity, the compensated SPSF further increases both the shape similarity and the centroid precision of simulated star images, which helps to improve the image quality and the standardability of the outputs of an electronic star map simulator（ESS）.     

齿轮分扭传动的均载行为机理及参数匹配分析

为提高分扭传动系统的均载特性,通过构建误差、载荷的分析图,剖析了影响均载性能的机理;考虑支撑刚度、扭转刚度以及齿轮副的时变啮合刚度,采用集中质量法建立了传动系统的动力学模型。通过龙格库塔法求解传动系统动力学模型,计算了传动系统的均载系数;运用正交试验法获得了齿侧间隙、中心距误差对均载特性的影响规律和权重。研究结果表明:齿侧间隙具有相关性,其取值应满足一定的规则;中心距误差无相关性,并车级中心距误差对均载和动载荷系数的影响权重较大。因此,为提高分扭传动构型的均载特性,齿侧间隙、中心距误差需采用参数匹配的设计方法。     

Fuzzy adaptive robust control for space robot considering the effect of the gravity

Space robot is assembled and tested in gravity environment, and completes on-orbit service（OOS） in microgravity environment. The kinematic and dynamic characteristic of the robot will change with the variations of gravity in different working condition. Fully considering the change of kinematic and dynamic models caused by the change of gravity environment, a fuzzy adaptive robust control（FARC） strategy which is adaptive to these model variations is put forward for trajectory tracking control of space robot. A fuzzy algorithm is employed to approximate the nonlinear uncertainties in the model, adaptive laws of the parameters are constructed, and the approximation error is compensated by using a robust control algorithm. The stability of the control system is guaranteed based on the Lyapunov theory and the trajectory tracking control simulation is performed. The simulation results are compared with the proportional plus derivative（PD） controller, and the effectiveness to achieve better trajectory tracking performance under different gravity environment without changing the control parameters and the advantage of the proposed controller are verified.     

航天飞机上升与轨道过渡段制导-导航控制

本文分析了航天飞机上升与轨道过渡飞行阶段的制导-导航控制装置及其分系统,并介绍了冗余系统数据选取办法。描述了四框架惯性平台框架配置与运载火箭姿态角的关系、工具误差模型与其修正方框图。最后,介绍了航天飞机制导-导航控制系统的可靠性设计。     

吸收变异的粒子群算法及应用

提出了一种改进的粒子群算法,称为ConvergencemutationPSO(CM_PSO)。该算法根据粒子群中各粒子的适应值动态地调整粒子数量,把部分适应度差的粒子适当汇聚到适应度好的区域,在不损失全局搜索能力的同时,增强局部搜索能力。在将该算法应用于雷达组网误差配准问题中,提出了一种基于CM_PSO的误差配准技术。仿真表明,该算法能有效配准,与对比方法相比较,具有更好的收敛精度和更快的进化速度。     

航空压气机叶片型面在线测量新型装备研制

提出了一种用于航空压气机叶片型面在线测量的新型装备方案,研究了采样策略、误差补偿等关键技术,研制了BLM001型试验样机。试验证明了该方案的正确性和可行性。     

经纬仪横轴与竖轴垂直度误差分析与检定

分析了经纬仪横轴与竖轴垂直度误差的产生原因及该误差对水平方向观测值的影响，给出了该误差的检定方法，对高低点法和高平点法检定精度进行了分析，并以实验进行了验证。     

反求工程中经济型快速测量装置的研究

设计了结构简单经济实用的快速测量装置,采用分区域数据补偿方法进行误差补偿,提高了系统的测量精度,将有助于反求工程中测量效率的提高。     

惯性组合误差射前等效补偿方法研究

为了解决原有的惯性组合工具误差有修正的不能准确分离加速度计零次项与一次项的缺点，在分析弹道特性和工具误差被偿模型的基础上，提出了加速度计误差射前等效补偿方法，实现了在导弹临射前对纵向加速度计零次项和一次顶误差的等效补偿。