空客持续推进火山灰探测研究

近几年空客持续开展了对火山灰威胁探测和规避的研究,希望提供一套有效的解决方案。目前,空客与欧洲第二大廉价航空易捷航空公司和挪威尼卡尼卡航空遥感技术公司合作,研制出了机载火山灰识别探测器（AVOID）,并于2013年10月进行了飞行验证。     

萨博公司推出新型雷达

萨博公司近日公开了该公司基于氮化镓（GaN）技术研制有源相控阵（AESA）雷达和电子战系统的情况。     

Singular formalism and admissible control of spacecraft with rotating flexible solar array

This paper is concerned with the attitude control of a three-axis-stabilized spacecraft which consists of a central rigid body and a flexible sun-tracking solar array driven by a solar array drive assembly. Based on the linearization of the dynamics of the spacecraft and the modal identi- ties about the flexible and rigid coupling matrices, the spacecraft attitude dynamics is reduced to a formally singular system with periodically varying parameters, which is quite different from a space- craft with fixed appendages. In the framework of the singular control theory, the regularity and impulse-freeness of the singular system is analyzed and then admissible attitude controllers are designed by Lyapunov＇s method. To improve the robustness against system uncertainties, an H∞ optimal control is designed by optimizing the H∞ norm of the system transfer function matrix. Comparative numerical experiments are performed to verify the theoretical results.     

吊挂系统对波瓣混合排气系统气动热力性能影响

为了明确短舱中吊挂系统的堵塞效应对波瓣混合排气系统气动热力性能的影响,采用数值模拟的方法对包含吊挂的混合排气系统进行了定量研究。研究结果表明,受吊挂系统的影响,在波瓣混合排气系统混合段内,存在着一大尺度的回流区,其作用范围随吊挂长度的增加而增加。在性能参数方面,与未考虑吊挂系统时相比,考虑吊挂之后,虽然混合排气系统出口处热混合效率以及推力系数下降很小,最大降幅仅分别为0.017和0.01,但总压恢复系数却显著下降,最大降幅达到了0.03。此外,随着吊挂系统长度的变化,排气系统出口处的热混合效率、总压恢复系数以及推力系数变化幅度小于0.01,变化很小。     

A discrete event systems approach to discriminating intermittent from permanent faults

Almost all work on model-based diagnosis （MBD） potentially presumes faults are per- sistent and does not take intermittent faults （IFs） into account. Therefore, it is common for diag- nosis systems to misjudge IFs as permanent faults （PFs）, which are the major cause of the problems of false alarms, cannot duplication and no fault found in aircraft avionics. To address this problem, a new fault model which includes PFs and IFs is presented based on discrete event systems （DESs）. Thereafter, an approach is given to discriminate between PFs and IFs by diagnosing the current fault. In this paper, the regulations of （PFs and IFs） fault evolution through fault and reset events along the traces of system are studied, and then label propagation function is modified to account for PFs and the dynamic behavior of IFs and diagnosability of PFs and IFs are defined. Finally, illustrative examples are presented to demonstrate the proposed approach, and the analysis results show the fault types can be discriminated within bounded delay if the system is diagnosable.     

A practical nonlinear robust control approach of electro-hydraulic load simulator

This paper studies a nonlinear robust control algorithm of the electro-hydraulic load simulator （EHLS）. The tracking performance of the EHLS is mainly limited by the actuator＇s motion disturbance, flow nonlinearity, and friction, etc. The developed controller is developed based on the nonlinear motion loading model. The problems of the actuator＇s disturbance and flow nonlinearity are considered. To address the friction problem, the friction model of the loading motor is identified experimentally. The friction disturbance is compensated using the obtained friction model. Therefore, this paper considers the main three factors comprehensively. The developed algorithm is easy to apply since the controller can be obtained just with one step back-stepping design. The stability of the developed algorithm is proven via Lyapunov analysis. Both co-simulation and experiments are performed to verify the effectiveness of this method.     

Flutter analysis of an airfoil with nonlinear damping using equivalent linearization

The equivalent linearization method （ELM） is modified to investigate the nonlinear flut- ter system of an airfoil with a cubic damping. After obtaining the linearization quantity of the cubic nonlinearity by the ELM, an equivalent system can be deduced and then investigated by linear flut- ter analysis methods. Different from the routine procedures of the ELM, the frequency rather than the amplitude of limit cycle oscillation （LCO） is chosen as an active increment to produce bifurca- tion charts. Numerical examples show that this modification makes the ELM much more efficient. Meanwhile, the LCOs obtained by the ELM are in good agreement with numerical solutions. The nonlinear damping can delay the occurrence of secondary bifurcation. On the other hand, it has marginal influence on bifurcation characteristics or LCOs.     

二因素随机效应模型下评估X射线单晶定向系统的重复性和再现性

提出一种以总角度偏差作为观测数据,通过适当转换,从而方便地使用二因素随机效应模型评估X射线单晶定向测量系统重复性和再现性的方法。使用该方法安排了三组实验,分别用MINITAB计算得出了三个测试系统的重复性和再现性,并由此证明了即使在X射线单晶定向系统的校准满足要求的情况下,其测试系统的重复性和再现性也不一定满足要求,需要随时监控。     

INS/GNSS组合导航系统校准方法

惯性导航系统(INS)和全球导航卫星系统(GNSS)组合的导航系统应用越来越广泛,它的校准问题亟待解决。本文简要介绍了目前广泛使用的各种导航系统,论述了INS/GNSS组合导航系统的工作原理及组合算法;详细分析了INS/GNSS组合导航系统各种测试及校准方法,比较了各种校准方法的优缺点;提出了INS/GNSS组合导航系统校准装置应具备的条件:可产生标准的空间位置和速度、可产生标准的姿态角度变化、可有效地接收GNSS卫星信号、统一的时间基准与同步信号。     

视景增强系统在民用飞机中的应用

视景增强系统可提高低能见度情况下飞机的运行能力,本文从视景增强系统的工作方式、运行规章目前允许的应用高度出发,结合国际及国内对视景增强系统的应用现状和前景的分析,判断视景增强系统必将在中国民航未来的空中运行中承担越来越重要的作用。