Flutter analysis of an airfoil with nonlinear damping using equivalent linearization

The equivalent linearization method （ELM） is modified to investigate the nonlinear flut- ter system of an airfoil with a cubic damping. After obtaining the linearization quantity of the cubic nonlinearity by the ELM, an equivalent system can be deduced and then investigated by linear flut- ter analysis methods. Different from the routine procedures of the ELM, the frequency rather than the amplitude of limit cycle oscillation （LCO） is chosen as an active increment to produce bifurca- tion charts. Numerical examples show that this modification makes the ELM much more efficient. Meanwhile, the LCOs obtained by the ELM are in good agreement with numerical solutions. The nonlinear damping can delay the occurrence of secondary bifurcation. On the other hand, it has marginal influence on bifurcation characteristics or LCOs.     

Aeroelastic two-level optimization for preliminary design of wing structures considering robust constraints

An aeroelastic two-level optimization methodology for preliminary design of wing struc- tures is presented, in which the parameters for structural layout and sizes are taken as design vari- ables in the first-level optimization, and robust constraints in conjunction with conventional aeroelastic constraints are considered in the second-level optimization. A low-order panel method is used for aerodynamic analysis in the first-level optimization, and a high-order panel method is employed in the second-level optimization. It is concluded that the design of the abovementioned structural parameters of a wing can be improved using the present method with high efficiency. An improvement is seen in aeroelastic performance of the wing obtained with the present method when compared to the initial wing. Since these optimized structures are obtained after consideration of aerodynamic and structural uncertainties, they are well suited to encounter these uncertainties when they occur in reality.     

基于ANSYS的机翼动力学分析

针对无人机在挂载导弹飞行和发射导弹时,无人机机翼由于受到多种载荷影响所产生的应力应变,应用ANSYS软件动力学分析,计算模拟了机翼在受到多种载荷影响时所产生的应力分布和应变量。分析结果表明,由于外挂物重量和机翼周围气动流场的影响,机翼会产生不同程度的颤振和扭转,其研究结果对合理设计机翼结构具有一定的参考意义。     

中国飞机防除冰技术专利态势分析

选择"中国国家知识产权局"中文专利数据库作为数据源,建立防除冰技术专利数据库,然后从防除冰技术专利现状、重点专利技术和申请人等方面对防除冰技术专利进行了深入分析,并对比分析了国内外防除冰技术专利申请情况,讨论了国内防除冰技术专利的发展态势,可为国内相关企业进行防除冰技术研究提供参考。     

民机防冰系统自然结冰试飞技术研究

结合某型民机自然结冰条件下防冰系统的试飞,对试飞所需的测试改装工作进行了总结,并对试飞前需进行的各种安全性评估进行了总结说明,明确了试飞中需考虑的各种构型情况,提出一套循序渐进的自然结冰试飞方法。同时提出了试飞中结冰气象参数的可接受性判据,最后针对自然结冰试飞中结冰气象参数的处理提出了分段等效处理的方法。     

Numerical Simulation of a Swept Wing Hot-air Anti-icing System

对后掠翼热气防冰系统的表面温度进行了数值仿真研究.用欧拉方法计算局部水收集系数,外部对流换热系数用附面层积分法计算,蒙皮导热和内部换热用计算流体力学(CFD)方法计算,用基于FLUENT的用户自定义函数(UDF)方法将外部换热、蒙皮导热和内部换热三者耦合求解,实现了热流边界条件的自动加载和温度的自动更新.通过对ARJ21-700机翼防冰系统性能的计算,说明所研究的计算方法能对三维后掠翼热气防冰系统作出总体性能的评估和局部性能的评价,为自然结冰条件下飞机的飞行试验提供依据,从而大大降低飞行试验风险.     

MD90-30干线飞机机翼部件互换协调的特点

ＭＤ９０ － ３０ 干线飞机的机翼部件划分为１４ 个互换协调部位，本文从架外安装、部件对接、组件装配工序分析了其互换协调特点，并同我国传统做法进行了对比分析     

跨音速机翼的方案设计方法

阐述了跨音速机翼的方案设计方法，文中所描述的研究是开发该技术用于方案设计，建立并存取跨音速气动力数据库的第一步，该研究的主导思想是开发一种可以进行非线性气流数据叠加的方法，用轻型公务机的实际设计对该方法进行了测试。     

薄壁环形件的工艺设计

介绍了薄壁环形件的工艺设计，防变形槽及小立铣头在大孔中铣削制造过程中的成功应用，对同类件的工艺具有一定的参考价值。     

变体平尾翼型气动外形设计方法

为了使飞机在控制飞行姿态时仍然能保持最优升阻比,提出了一种通过改变翼型形状来代替传统控制舵面来控制飞机俯仰的方法。采用伯恩斯坦多项式对机翼的翼型进行数学建模,并采用遗传算法通过空气动力学仿真对翼型进行优化得到一组在一定飞行环境下、产生附加阻力最小且随升力系数变化的翼型形状。通过对比证明在提供相同升力的情况下,变体翼比传统的控制舵面产生更小的附加阻力。根据翼型形状和升力系数的变化采用数据拟合的方法得到翼型形状控制参数随升力变化的规律。通过算例对变化规律的验证表明其可以用来作为飞行姿态控制的翼型形状变化依据。