A strategic flight conflict avoidance approach based on a memetic algorithm

Conflict avoidance （CA） plays a crucial role in guaranteeing the airspace safety. The cur- rent approaches, mostly focusing on a short-term situation which eliminates conflicts via local adjust- ment, cannot provide a global solution. Recently, long-term conflict avoidance approaches, which are proposed to provide solutions via strategically planning traffic flow from a global view, have attracted more attentions. With consideration of the situation in China, there are thousands of flights per day and the air route network is large and complex, which makes the long-term problem to be a large-scale combinatorial optimization problem with complex constraints. To minimize the risk of premature convergence being faced by current approaches and obtain higher quality solutions, in this work, we present an effective strategic framework based on a memetic algorithm （MA）, which can markedly improve search capability via a combination of population-based global search and local improve- ments made by individuals. In addition, a specially designed local search operator and an adaptive local search frequency strategy are proposed to improve the solution quality. Furthermore, a fast genetic algorithm （GA） is presented as the global optimization method. Empirical studies using real traffic data of the Chinese air route network and daily flight plans show that our approach outper- formed the existing approaches including the GA .based approach and the cooperative coevolution based approach as well as some well-known memetic algorithm based approaches.     

A practical nonlinear robust control approach of electro-hydraulic load simulator

This paper studies a nonlinear robust control algorithm of the electro-hydraulic load simulator （EHLS）. The tracking performance of the EHLS is mainly limited by the actuator＇s motion disturbance, flow nonlinearity, and friction, etc. The developed controller is developed based on the nonlinear motion loading model. The problems of the actuator＇s disturbance and flow nonlinearity are considered. To address the friction problem, the friction model of the loading motor is identified experimentally. The friction disturbance is compensated using the obtained friction model. Therefore, this paper considers the main three factors comprehensively. The developed algorithm is easy to apply since the controller can be obtained just with one step back-stepping design. The stability of the developed algorithm is proven via Lyapunov analysis. Both co-simulation and experiments are performed to verify the effectiveness of this method.     

浅谈我国住房公积金制度存在问题及对策

住房公积金制度自从建立以来，缓解了相对一部分中低收入家庭的住房困难，这项制度具有互助性、强制性和保障性，在建设和谐社会和改善民生方面起到了重要作用。但是对于住房公积金的管理存在很多问题，比如资金运作存在风险、发展不平衡、制度不完善等，但归根结底还是制度问题。     

关于航延旅客补偿的思考

航班延误（包括航班延误、取消）旅客补偿问题是行业和社会较为关心的问题之一。狭义上讲，航班延误旅客补偿特指航班延误后航空公司或机场给予旅客的可以价值衡量的多种补偿形式；广义上讲，航班延误补偿则应包括针对航班延误给旅客造成的不便而对旅客提供的所有服务保障。在这里，我们讨论广义的航班延误旅客补偿问题。目前，局方对于延误旅客补偿并没有规定全行业适用的统一标准，     

生活,本身就是艺术品 Joyce’s World定制属于您的艺品生活

空间是有思想的。它是一座城堡,一种生活。当时尚越来越接近生活,新兴家居潮流就充盈着更多个性与灵气,让艺术与生活恣情交融,并在其中凝炼着思想的元素,诉说收放自如的心灵花园。是时候与传统家居理念说Bye-bye了,真正的艺品软装时代已经到来。相对于建筑本身的硬结构空间而言,艺品软装,是对家居视觉空间的延伸,它涵盖     

保险搭售—强买强卖不合理

近期,上海市消保委受理的消费者投诉中,涉及保险服务的投诉较为突出。消费者反映的主要问题,一是业务推介不清或工作失误导致投保容易退保、理赔难;二是查勘定损核批时限长,理赔拖拉不及时;三是售后服务不到位,对消费者诉求反馈慢等。近期,保险搭售又有抬头,引发了一些消费者的投诉。如消费者夏先生反映,他于6月初在某保险公司网点为摩托车购买了交强险,事后却发现对方擅自搭售给他一份意外险,而按该意外险的相关条款比照自身实际,他根本不符     

对当代中国社会转型的“文学追问”

在熙熙攘攘的2011年上海书展暨"书香中国"上海周活动现场,被誉为我国"社科独行狭"的知名作家、经济学者姜卫红历经十年创作的的新海派原创长篇小说《谜之城》受到众多读者追捧。这部近年来上海文坛难得一见的现实主义作品一经推     

论关于房地产开发项目管理中存在的问题

房地产开发项目管理是以实现项目目标为最终目的,开发项目建设的全过程应按其内在运行规律进行有效的计划、组织、协调、监督和控制的管理系统。房地产项目开发建设要实现的目标主要包括投资回报率、自有资金利润率等投资效益指标,项目的功能要求,以及进度控制、投资控制、质量控制等。通过对房地产开发项目管理实际运作的探讨,阐述了项目管理在房地产开发中的重要作用。     

改进的遗传算法在模块化考试自动组卷中的应用

自动组卷是典型的多目标优化问题,针对软件工程等科目存在模块化的特点,建立了试题库及多目标优化组卷模型,对不同的目标根据其重要性采用不同的权重系数,将多目标优化问题转化为单目标优化问题,使用了遗传算法进行求解,根据约束条件存在着硬约束与软约束条件,改进了可行解的产生方法,求解过程中采用精英策略对种群进行选取,并对交叉、变异算子进行优化。经实际测试,组卷成功率与算法的收敛速度均可达到自动组卷的要求。