航空公司适航指令管理面临的挑战和应对措施

为消除影响飞行安全的潜在隐患,积极防范适航指令超期执行的风险,本文归纳了中国民用航空规章中涉及适航指令的法规要求,分析了适航指令管理中规章符合性、专业技术性和管理体系化等方面所面临的挑战,提出了敬畏规章、敬畏职责、提高专业技能、强化质量意识以及创新管理手段等针对性应对措施。     

柔性软件技术的工程应用

简要介绍了柔性软件的基本概念，对柔性软件在测试领域的应用进行了探索。以电机自动测试系统的软件开发为例．针对该测试系统应用的现场工况。运用软件梅件、软件总线和数据库等技术，从流程、数据和操作三方面人手．对电机试验规程进行分解、封装和数据分离，实现了电机自动测试系统软件的柔性，满足了工程上对试验规程的添加、组合和分拆需求。     

轰炸机多乘员救生技术探讨

分析了轰炸机多乘员救生技术，重点介绍了B-1A轰炸机乘员逃生舱的构成、工作原理以及在设计初期阶段和设计阶段所做的一些更改，介绍了B-1B多乘员弹射的指令顺序、座舱乘员布置、座椅调节方法等，对比分析了两种救生方案的优缺点。最后指出了多乘员弹射救生仍需研究的关键技术及具体做法。     

Vibration Reduction of Open-chain Flexible Manipulators by Optimizing Independent Motions of Branch Links

In order to suppress vibration in flexible manipulators, a new type of manipulator mechanism with controllable local degrees of freedom is proposed. This mechanism consists of a main chain and some branch links. The main chain is of a flexible open-chain configuration with an end-effector installed at its tip, and the rigid branch links are able to perform active movements. It is proved by kinematics and dynamic analysis that, the branch links bear no direct kinematic relation to the main chain, but their independent motions can strongly affect the dynamic behavior and performance of the flexible manipulator. Then comes a new idea of suppressing vibration, in which independent motions of the branch links are used to suppress the undesired vibration of the flexible main chain through dynamic coupling. On this basis, an optimal method for reducing vibration of flexible manipulators is proposed. Finally, the effectiveness of this method is verified by numerical simulations.     

PW1100G发动机LPT3叶片断裂风险评估与强制纠正措施决策分析

针对2019年A320飞机运行中因其配装的PW1100G发动机LPT3叶片断裂频发空中停车等问题,首次采用定量风险评估、 根原因分析和强制纠正措施决策的组合技术制定单边适航指令,精准解决中国机队安全监控技术难题。采用区间和比例的风险评估 方法对机队风险指标和符合性时间期限分析计算;分析LPT3叶片失效机理,梳理LPT3叶片断裂根原因;提出可选纠正措施,对不同机 队的风险水平决策。结果表明：南航机队风险高达1.64×10-8,远超过可接受的安全风险水平;起飞阶段未减推力引发机匣共振并变形, 叶片材料抗撞击能力不足,导致LPT3叶片断裂;开展减推力爬升改装,并对中国机队不同风险实施不同的飞机对偶运行时间期限。为 国内外机队安全监控提供了可借鉴的安全风险评估和管理方法。     

首位美藉华裔指令长访谈录——焦立中笑谈太空生活

受中国宇航学会的邀请，前美国航宇局华裔航天员焦立中先生偕夫人2006年2月10～14日代表美国海因莱因基金会来北京进行了短暂的访问．借此难得的机会．我们对他们进行了独家专访.     

全新超级神舟七号遨游太空

神舟七号飞船满载3名航天员飞行乘员组发射升空,乘员组中的2名航天员进入飞船轨道舱,身着舱外航天服完成出舱活动准备.他们中的1名航天员出舱进行了近半个小时的太空行走,并完成预定的空间科学实验操作.     

带有太阳电池阵的卫星电源系统在轨测试方法

根据带有太阳帆板的地球同步卫星在轨测试需求,分析了星上电源系统的组成及技术状态;并以光照区可调节母线为例。给出了卫星电源系统在轨测试方法及相应的计算公式;最后,通过工程验证了该方法的正确性。     

Collision risk-capacity tradeoff analysis of an en-route corridor model

Flow corridors are a new class of trajectory-based airspace which derives from the next generation air transportation system concept of operations. Reducing the airspace complexity and increasing the capacity are the main purposes of the en-route corridor. This paper analyzes the collision risk-capacity tradeoff using a combined discrete–continuous simulation method. A basic two-dimensional en-route flow corridor with performance rules is designed as the operational environment. A second-order system is established by combining the point mass model and the proportional derivative controller together to simulate the self-separation operations of the aircrafts in the corridor and the operation performance parameters from the User Manual for the Base of Aircraft Data are used in this research in order to improve the reliability. Simulation results indicate that the aircrafts can self-separate from each other efficiently by adjusting their velocities,and rationally setting the values of some variables can improve the rate and stability of the corridor with low risks of loss of separation.