某高负荷前掠双级风扇设计与掠形机理研究

介绍了某高负荷双级前掠风扇的设计方法和设计结果.为改善风扇性能, 采用了转子叶尖和静子叶根适度前掠的设计方法.在此设计基础上对前掠和后掠两个单级的三维数值解进行对比研究, 认为前掠、后掠所得风扇效率的差别很小, 转子通道在三维相对运动中不存在旋向相反的流动形态;前掠明显提高失速裕度的主要原因是转子通道激波曲面按其自身结构的需要而展向发展, 它的展向构形和流向平衡位置不完全随叶片前缘形状改变, 因此前掠增大了激波与前缘的相对距离.      

后掠大流量宽弦复合材料风扇叶片技术综述

用碳纤维复合材料制造的风扇叶片比钛合金夹芯结构的风扇叶片轻,在抗振特别是抗颤振性能方面也优于钛合金,抗鸟击能力和低噪声指标也获得适航当局的合格批准。装有高韧环氧复合材料风扇叶片的GE90发动机已装于波音777飞机,并在1995年投入航线运营使用。此项技术在十多年的使用时间里表现出色,无需例行的在役维护。     

预爆管式脉冲爆震原型机试验研究

为了实现多循环吸气式脉冲爆震发动机（PDE）在较短距离内缓燃向爆震的转捩,降低主爆管通过障碍物触发爆震的内部阻力损失,设计了预爆管和主爆管以同种混气（汽油/空气）为工作介质的两相PDE原型机,试验研究了爆震燃烧过程。研究表明：当预爆管出口扩张角度为45°时,可以实现爆震波在主爆管内向衍射面上、下游传播;设计的预爆管式PDE原型机可以实现最高频率为66.7 Hz的稳定间歇工作。     

镍基单晶合金高温蠕变的θ映射模型

针对镍基单晶涡轮叶片蠕变的晶体方向性问题,运用θ映射法,在晶体滑移理论框架下,建立了能够描述镍基单晶合金各向异性蠕变的θ模型.利用文献中2种镍基单晶合金(DD3和CMSX-4)的蠕变数据,对所采用的方法进行了验证,并获得了2种材料各自对应的材料参数.理论预测值和试验数据基本吻合.结果表明:将θ映射法移植到晶体滑移理论中是可行的,能够用来模拟镍基单晶合金的各向异性蠕变行为.     

孔间距和前倾角对进出口扩张形气膜孔流量系数的影响(英文)

Discharge coefficients of 3-in-1 hole of three inclination angles and three spacing between holes are presented which described the discharge behavior of a row of holes. The inlet and outlet of the 3-in-1 hole both have a 15° lateral expansion. The flow conditions considered are mainstream turbulence intensities and density ratios of secondary flow to mainstream. The momentum flux ratios varied in the range from 1 to 4. The comparison is made of the discharge coefficients of three shaped holes to find an optimal hole with low flow loss. The results show that the discharge coefficients of 3-in- 1 hole are highest in three shaped holes and therefore this article is focused on the measurements of discharge coefficients of 3-in-1 hole for various geometries and aerodynamic parameters. The measured results of 3-in-1 hole indicate that turbulence intensities, density ratios and momentum flux ratios have weak influence on discharge coefficients for inclination angle of 20°. The high turbulence intensity yields the small discharge coefficients for inclination angle of 45° and 90°. The increased both momentum flux ratios and density ratios lead to the increased discharge coefficients for inclination angle of 45° and 90°. The increased inclination angle causes the rapidly increased discharge coefficients. There is a weak dependence of discharge coefficients on hole pitches.     

Foreign Object Damage to Fan Rotor Blades of Aeroengine Part Ⅱ： Numerical Simulation of Bird Impact

Bird impact is one of the most dangerous threats to flight safety. The consequences of bird impact can be severe and, therefore, the aircraft components have to be certified for a proven level of bird impact resistance before being put into service. The fan rotor blades of aeroengine are the components being easily impacted by birds. It is necessary to ensure that the fan rotor blades should have adequate resistance against the bird impact, to reduce the flying accidents caused by bird impacts. Using the contacting-impacting algorithm, the numerical simulation is carded out to simulate bird impact. A three-blade computational model is set up for the fan rotor blade having shrouds. The transient response curves of the points corresponding to measured points in experiments, displacements and equivalent stresses on the blades are obtained during the simulation. From the comparison of the transient response curves obtained from numerical simulation with that obtained from experiments, it can be found that the variations in measured points and the corresponding points of simulation are basically the same. The deforming process, the maximum displacements and the maximum equivalent stresses on blades are analyzed. The numerical simulation verifies and complements the experiment results.     

叶片外物损伤容限设计的本质特点及设计准则的发展

通过对风扇/压气机叶片外物损伤及其失效特点的深入分析,认为叶片外物损伤容限设计的本质是考虑外物损伤影响的叶片振动应力设计.通过对国内外发动机设计规范和标准的分析和回顾,将外物损伤容限设计准则的发展分为3个阶段:①50年代初-60年代末,以外物损伤(FOD)的预防和维护为主;②70年代初-90年代末,等效为应力集中系数K_t≤3的缺口容限设计;③2000年以来,FOD的概率容限设计.最后对我国外物损伤容限设计的研究方向提出了建议.      

问与答

Bhjkhhk 问:1、碳/碳复合材料在航空航天领域有重要作用,它一般是怎样制备的?答:这是一种以碳石墨纤维或其织物为增强材料,以热解碳、沉积碳或浸渍碳为基体的碳基复合材料。它基本上是一种防热功能材料,按照防热原理可分为烧蚀防热材料和热结构材料两大类。烧蚀碳/碳是一种升华型烧蚀材料,利用材料在高温下升华吸热和辐射散热,并能保持烧蚀外形,可用于远程导弹端头和固体火箭发动机喉衬、喷管。主要包括整体碳毡/碳材料和三向碳/碳防热材料等。热结构碳/碳是一     

某型涡扇发动机风扇叶片外场抢修技术研究

研究了在外场更换和修理某型涡扇发动机各级风扇叶片的技术。通过研制必要的工装,采取适当的工艺,在外场迅速、有效地排除了某型涡扇发动机第1～4级压气机风扇叶片打伤故障,更换了低压单元体和相关零部件,大幅度缩短了检修周期,节省了检修费用。     

变攻角下孔隙射流对高负荷扩压叶栅气动性能的影响

本文对采用孔隙射流的某大折转角雎气机叶栅进行了实验研究．给出了不同攻角下叶栅流道内的静压分布、表面极限流线以及出口流场的气动参数,通过在不同叶高处开孔探讨了孔隙射流位置对大负荷扩压叶栅气动性能的影响。实验结果表明,孔隙位置对端壁静压的影响不大;开多孔方案对叶栅气动性能的影响要强于单孔方案：在设计攻角下,孔隙射流能够改善角区流动,同时降低叶片中部损失,单孔方案的最佳开孔位置位于25％相对叶高处,质量平均能量损失系数相对原形叶栅降低4．75％,开多孔方案巾能量损失相对原形叶栅最多降低5．52％：在负攻角下．孔隙射流导致叶栅性能下降,而在正攻角下,孔隙射流大幅提高叶栅性能,能量损失系数相对原形叶栅最多降低12．7％。