WAKE GEOMETRY CALCULATIONS FOR TILT-ROTOR USING VISCOUS VORTEX METHOD

A tilt-rotor unsteady flow analytical method has been developed based upon viscous vortex-particle meth- od. In this method, the vorticity field is divided into small assembled vortex particles. Vortex motion and diffusion are obtained by solving the velocity-vorticity-formed incompressible Navier-Stokes equations using a grid-free La- grangian simulation method. Generation of the newly vortex particles is calculated by using the Weissinger-L lifting surface model. Furthermore, in order to significantly improve computational efficiency, a fast multiple method （FMM） is introduced into the calculation of induced velocity and its gradient. Finally, the joint vertical experimen- tal （JVX） tilt-rotor is taken as numerical examples to analyze. The wake geometry and downwash are investigated for both hover and airplane modes. The proposed method for tilt-rotor flow analysis is verified by comparing its re- sults with those available measured data. Comparison indicates that the current method can accurately capture the complicated tilt-rotor wake variation and be suitable for aerodynamic interaction simulation in complex environ- ments. Additionally, the aerodynamic interactional characteristics of dual-rotor wake are discussed in different ro- tor distance. Results show that there are significant differences on interactional characteristics between hover mode and airplane mode.     

SIMULATION OF COMPOSITE NON-LINEAR MECHANICAL BEHAVIOR OF CMCS BY FEM-BASED MULTI- SCALE APPROACH

The non-linear behavior of continuous fiber reinforced C/SiC ceramic matrix composites （CMCs） under tensile loading is modeled by three-dimensional representative volume element （RVE） models of the composite. The theoretical background of the multi-scale approach solved by the finite element method （FEM） is recalled first- ly. Then the geometric characters of three kinds of damage mechanisms, i.e. micro matrix cracks, fiber/matrix interface debonding and fiber fracture, are studied. Three kinds of RVE are proposed to model the microstructure of C/SiC with above damage mechanisms respectively. The matrix cracking is modeled by critical matrix strain en- ergy （CMSE） principle while a maximum shear stress criterion is used for modeling fiber/matrix interface debond- ing. The behavior of fiber fracture is modeled by the famous Weibull statistic theory. A numerical example of con- tinuous fiber reinforced C/SiC composite under tensile loading is performed. The results show that the stress/ strain curve predicted by the developed model agrees with experimental data.     

WIFI AIDED INTEGRITY IMPROVEMENT IN MEMS INS/GNSS INTEGRATION

The reliability of global navigation satellite system （GNSS） positioning degrades when satellite signals are interfered. Such degradation is hard to be deteced by a micro-electro mechanical system （MEMS） based inertial system（INS）/GNSS, integrating navigation system with a conventional Kalman filtering, which results in poten- tial integrity problem of the system. Hence, an algorithm combining wireless fidelity （WiFi） signal with a federa- ted Kalman filter （FKF） is proposed to identify the system integrity in dense urban navigation. The criterion of the system integrity detection is created followed by the derivation of the integrity coefficient. The field test shows that integrity changes can be captured by applying WiFi, and the maximum positioning error is reduced by 67~ without compensation of inertial sensors in integrity deterioration.     

压电阻抗技术用于铝板损伤检测的实验研究

为了实现对金属铝板的损伤检测,从而为航空装备提供高效、可靠的维修检测技术保障。介绍了压电阻抗技术用于结构损伤检测的基本原理,并以含裂纹铝合金圆片为对象开展了实验研究和深入探讨。研究结果表明,高频激励下,可以通过PZT电阻抗实部响应曲线谱的变化来识别结构损伤。同时引入了不同损伤下,PZT电阻抗实部相关系数偏差（1-R2）,以（1-R2）3来定义损伤指数,从而实现了损伤初步定量估计。     

钉头型式对复合材料层合板机械连接强度的影响

通过3种不同铺层比例的复合材料层合板机械连接接头的挤压强度测试,研究了钉头型式对复合材料层合板机械连接挤压力学性能的影响,获得了沉头螺栓挤压强度修正系数。试验数据表明：采用沉头螺栓的复合材料机械接头 的挤压强度,可达到采用凸头螺栓的复合材料机械连接挤压强度的90%左右,但接头刚度仅为采用凸头螺栓的复合材料接头刚度的40%~50%。研究采用Hashin失效准则和Tan-Camanho损伤扩展方法,对两种钉头型式的复合材料层合板机械连接接头的挤压失效过程进行了有限元分 析,预测了复合材料层合板机械连接接头的偏移挤压强度和极限挤压强度,模型预测值与试验值的误差不超过15%。     

基于临界平面法的缺口件疲劳寿命预测方法

利用弹塑性有限元分析得到缺口件的应力、应变历史，分别计算任意材料平面上的描述拉伸和剪切疲劳破坏的两种损伤参量，取最大损伤参量所在的平面为临界平面，并利用最大损伤参量预测拉伸和剪切疲劳寿命，取小值为缺口件的疲劳寿命，进而得到一种预测缺口件疲劳寿命的预测方法。用此方法预测了SAE1045钢缺口件的疲劳寿命，并与实验值进行比较，误差分布在2—3倍因子范围之内。     

层间增韧复合材料研究

研究了一种采用在复合材料层压板间插入韧性薄膜的方法，改善复合材料层压板层间韧性和损伤容限的技术。有限元分析和层间断裂韧性试验结果表明，层间加胶层复合材料层压板的层间应力有明显下降，层间断裂韧性有显著的增加。     

某发动机低压涡轮盘技术寿命研究

本文对某发动机低压涡轮盘进行了技术寿命研究。对盘进行了应力计算,寿命分析,确定了考核部位。对试验设备、试验件及试验参数进行了介绍。给出了2个试验件的试验结果,并根据有关规范给出了轮盘的标准循环数和平均飞行小时数。试验研究为轮盘定寿、延寿提供了试验依据。      

正交各向异性材料构件粘塑性损伤寿命研究

用损伤力学与粘塑性理论相结合的方法,将正交各向异性材料的粘塑性统一本构模型进行了修正和推广,建立了在蠕变与疲劳载荷交互作用下正交各向异性材料的粘塑性损伤统一本构模型。用模拟气膜冷却的空心涡轮叶片的子构件,进行了在蠕变与疲劳载荷作用下构件的损伤试验和寿命试验。将计算结果和试验结果进行了比较。     

加筋板广布疲劳损伤模式及剩余强度分析

给出了两种加筋板广布疲劳损伤模式和两种加筋板广布疲劳损伤剩余强度判据，并用这两种判据对3种形式损伤的加筋板剩余强度进行了预测，预测结果和试验结果符合得很好。