基于深度神经网络的客机总体设计参数敏感性分析

飞机总体主要设计参数敏感性分析揭示了总体主要设计参数对飞机特性指标的影响,有助于总体设计方案的决策。针对宽体客机总体主要设计参数敏感性问题,根据其总体主要设计参数和特性指标的特点,以及多学科间的耦合关系,建立了深度神经网络模型。该深度神经网络模型以客机总体主要设计参数为输入,对特性指标进行预测。在深度神经网络模型中,设置了多个输入层、多个输出层以及多个分块的隐藏层,从而模拟客机总体主要设计参数对特性指标的影响以及不同特性指标之间的相互作用。测试结果表明,与传统代理模型相比,深度神经网络模型对客机特性指标的预测精度更高,多参数适应性更好。利用该深度神经网络模型对客机总体主要设计参数进行敏感性分析。分析结果表明,机翼1/4弦线后掠角在30°~31.5°时,有利于减少最大起飞重量和起飞平衡场长;发动机海平面最大静推力和机翼面积对客机直接使用成本、最大起飞重量等特性指标的影响最为显著。     

多角度谈有效成本控制

本文从多角度分析出发,结合工作实际,例举了从成本控制文化、预算管理、目标成本、成本对话机制、税收筹划等方面来寻求成本控制的途径。成本控制涉及企业管理经营的方方面面,本文深入剖析了成本控制在企业经营中的重要性,提出最有效的成本控制是在组织内建立良好的成本控制机制。     

基于BBN的航空公司风险评估技术研究

 在人、机、环境和管理(MMEM)系统理论的基础上,通过研究有关民航规则、标准中的相关内容建立航空公司风险评估指标体系;利用层次分析法(AHP)确定指标权重,运用模糊综合评价法(FCE)量化其中的定性指标;基于贝叶斯置信网络(BBN)软件GeNIe完成了整个系统贝叶斯网络拓扑结构的建立,将航空公司历史数据作为贝叶斯网络参数学习的训练数据,获取节点概率表(NPT),建立航空公司风险评估模型,并对其进行概率推理计算;通过环比分析确定影响风险的主要因素。     

Computational aerodynamic analysis on perimeter reinforced （PR）-compliant wing

Abstract Implementing the morphing technique on a micro air vehicle （MAV） wing is a very chal- lenging task, due to the MAWs wing size limitation and the complex morphing mechanism. As a result, understanding aerodynamic characteristics and flow configurations, subject to wing structure deformation of a morphing wing MAV has remained obstructed. Thus, this paper presents the investigation of structural deformation, aerodynamics performance and flow formation on a pro- posed twist morphing MAV wing design named perimeter reinforced （PR）-compliant wing. The numerical simulation of two-way fluid structure interaction （FSI） investigation consist of a quasi- static aeroelastic structural analysis coupled with 3D incompressible Reynolds-averaged Navier- Stokes and shear-stress-transport （RANS-SST） solver utilized throughout this study. Verification of numerical method on a rigid rectangular wing achieves a good correlation with available exper- imental results. A comparative aeroelastic study between PR-compliant to PR and rigid wing per- formance is organized to elucidate the morphing wing performances. Structural deformation results show that PR-compliant wing is able to alter the wing＇s geometric twist characteristic, which has directly influenced both the overall aerodynamic performance and flow structure behavior. Despite the superior lift performance result, PR-compliant wing also suffers from massive drag penalty, which has consequently affected the wing efficiency in general. Based on vortices investigation, the results reveal the connection between these aerodynamic performances with vortices formation on PR-comoliant wing.     

Investigation of longitudinal aerodynamic parameters identification method for fly-by-wire passenger airliners

The flight control system of a fly-by-wire （FBW） passenger airliner with a complex frame-work and high feedback gain augmentation would change the original characteristic of a loaded signal and suppress the excitation of an airplane＇s pertinent motion modes. Taking a research example of an FBW passenger airliner model with longitudinal relaxed-static-stability, a new method of signal type selection and signal parameter design is proposed, through analysis of signal energy distribution and plane body＇s frequency response. According to CCAR60--the Appraisal and Use Regulation of Flight Simulator Device, the simulation validation of the FBW passenger airliner＇s longitudinal aerodynamic parameters identification is put forward. The validation result indicates that the designed signal could excite the longitudinal motion mode of the FBW passenger airliner adequately and the multiparameter comparison in simulation meets the objective test request of CCAR60. Meanwhile, the relative errors of aerodynamic parameters are less than 10%.     

Form-finding methods for deployable mesh reflector antennas

Deployable high-frequency mesh reflector antennas for future communications and obser- vations are required to obtain high gain and high directivity. In order to support these new missions, reflectors with high surface accuracy are widely required. The form-finding analysis of deployable mesh reflector antennas becomes more vital which aims to determine the initial surface profile formed by the equilibrium prestress distribution in cables to satisfy the surface accuracy requirement. In this paper, two form-finding methods for mesh reflector antennas, both of which include two steps, are pro- posed. The first step is to investigate the prestress design only for the cable net structure as the circum- ferential nodes connected to the supporting truss are assumed fixed. The second step is to optimize the prestress distribution of the boundary cables connected directly to the supporting truss considering the elastic deformation of the antenna structure. Some numerical examples are carried out and the simulation results demonstrate the proposed form-finding methods can warrant the deformed antenna reflector surface matches the one by design and the cable tension forces fall in a specified range.     

喷水预冷却发动机与导弹一体化设计

以一种高声速导弹作为应用对象,计算了喷水预冷却发动机的安装特性,建立了导弹/喷水预冷却发动机一体化设计的约束分析和任务分析模型,给出了高超声速导弹的升阻特性的确定方法,结合任务剖面、导弹的重量组成以及发动机模型,取爬升率为100m/s,80m/s和50m/s对导弹的爬升和加速任务段进行约束分析,选择巡航马赫数为4.0,5.0和6.0三种情况进行了导弹任务分析。计算结果表明,建立的导弹/发动机一体化约束分析与任务分析模型合理,当巡航马赫数小于5.0时,虽然装备喷水预冷却发动机与亚燃冲压发动机的导弹相比爬升率和加速度较低,但是导弹射程却有较大幅度的提高,因而在高声速导弹的应用是可行的。     

基于时频分析的裂纹转子碰摩故障特征研究

为研究转子系统耦合故障特性,采用有限元方法建立了含有横向裂纹、转静碰摩的非线性转子动力学模型。首先研究了不同转速下裂纹、碰摩单一故障下转子系统的振动响应,其次研究了两种故障耦合情况下系统的振动响应特征。采用波形图、FFT谱图、瞬时频率和Hilbert-Huang时频谱(HHS)相结合的方法对故障转子振动信号进行了分析。分析结果表明:运用多种时频分析相结合的方法可以较为全面地了解转子的故障特征,裂纹转子在1/5、1/3临界转速时会发生较为明显的5X、3X谐波,且裂纹的产生会导致响应幅值增大,从而引起更为严重的碰摩。     

通过失效报告和调查改进航空产品及其适航管理

阐述了中国民航规章关于航空产品在服役中出现故障、失效或者不适航情况时的要求,并通过两个具体案例论述发生航空产品的失效后适航部门、航空公司、制造厂、技术分析机构之间的互动关系,以及这样的互动所达成的对航空产品的设计制造与适航管理的改进。通过对事故原因的调查分析,发现了关键失效件的焊接缺陷问题,文章探讨了缺陷背后的深层次适航管理问题。     

基于FFT含有饱和环节的非线性等效系统的方法研究

基于快速傅里叶变换(FFT)方法,对系统的输入和输出信号进行快速傅里叶变换,对含有高次谐波的输出信号进行滤波,得到期望主频率的傅里叶频谱,然后进行傅里叶反变换,求得在各主频率下的幅值和相位.利用MATLAB中的非线性最小二乘拟配方法得到含有非线性环节的飞机纵向飞行控制系统的频域等效线性模型.这种方法也为含有非线性环节的飞机纵向飞行控制系统的飞行品质评估提供了一种可行的方法.