反应火焰喷涂Ti-Ni-C系陶瓷／金属复合涂层

以钛粉、镍粉和碳的前驱体(蔗糖)为原料通过前驱体碳化复合技术制备了Ti-Ni-C系反应喷涂复合粉末,并通过普通氧乙炔火焰喷涂技术成功制备了以TiC为增强相的陶瓷/金属复合涂层.采用XRD和SEM对喷涂粉末和涂层的相组成和显微组织结构进行了分析.研究结果表明:采用前驱体碳化复合技术制备的Ti-Ni-C系复合喷涂粉末有非常紧密的结构;可有效的解决反应喷涂过程中原料粉末分离的问题;喷涂所得到的陶瓷/金属复合涂层具有典型的热喷涂组织特征,其由原位合成的纳米级TiC颗粒分布于金属基体内部形成的复合强化片层组织和TiC和Ti2O3共生聚集片层交替叠加而成;涂层基体以Ni和Ni3Ti形式存在.     

国内碳／碳复合材料高温抗氧化涂层研究新进展

重点阐述国内近几年来碳/碳复合材料抗氧化涂层的研究新进展,总结碳/碳复合材料高温抗氧化涂层制备新工艺和对已有工艺的改进方法,结合碳/碳复合材料的应用背景对抗氧化涂层的发展趋势进行展望.指出目前的研究结果尚达不到严酷环境下的应用要求,下一阶段碳/碳复合材料高温抗氧化涂层将重点解决室温至1700℃全温度段和高温燃气高速冲刷环境下对碳/碳复合材料的氧化保护问题,降低涂层制备成本的同时,开发可长时间应用于1800℃的高温涂层.     

C/C复合材料表面双辉等离子渗铱微观结构分析

通过双层辉光等离子表面合金化方法,在C/C复合材料表面成功制得铱涂层,并研究了铱涂层相组成和微观结构.铱涂层呈亮银白色,致密且表面光滑均匀,无明显缺陷.XRD和SEM研究表明:铱涂层呈多晶态,晶粒呈簇柱状晶并与C/C复合材料表面垂直,具有嵌入式结构,晶粒平均直径为0.5 um,铱涂层截面呈现明显的柱状晶生长,涂层内部有少量裂纹和针孔但并未贯穿.     

镍铬硼硅耐磨涂层重熔工艺研究

采用金相和能谱分析方法,对镍铬硼硅耐磨涂层显微组织和重熔后的涂层性能进行了分析,确定了该涂层重熔工艺参数.结果表明:采用等离子喷涂方法制备的镍铬硼硅耐磨涂层达到了某进口原件涂层的性能要求.     

热障涂层用La2Zr2O7粉末研究进展

介绍了La2Zr2O7的结构及作为热障涂层材料的热力学性能;综述了国内外制备La2Zr2O7粉末的方法及其工艺对产物性能的影响;论述了La2Zr2O7用作热障涂层的优缺点和有待解决的问题.     

反应等离子喷涂Fe-Ti-C复合粉末制备金属陶瓷涂层的组织形成机理

以蔗糖为碳的前驱体、TiFe粉为原料制备Fe-Ti-C系反应热喷涂复合粉末,通过等离子喷涂沉积TiC/Fe金属陶瓷涂层,利用"淬熄试验"研究涂层组织形成机理.采用XRD和SEM分析喷涂粉末、涂层以及淬熄粒子的组织结构.结果表明:每个复合粉末团粒构成独立的反应单元,在喷涂飞行过程中首先出现Ti-Fe液相,然后整个团粒发生球化;熔化的团粒内部生成大量细小TiC颗粒,表层有少量TiC聚集,与基板碰撞后形成复合强化片层与TiC聚集片层交替叠加的涂层结构;随飞行距离增大,团粒外部TiC聚集层增厚,内部TiC颗粒减少,碰撞扁平化程度降低;最终涂层由TiC和Fe两相组成,大量亚微米级TiC颗粒呈内晶型均匀分布于Fe基体中.     

C／C复合材料抗烧蚀HfC涂层的制备

采用液相先驱体转化法在C/C复合材料表面制备了抗烧蚀HfC涂层.用红外光谱分析先驱体溶液的结构,用XRD、SEM和EDS对涂层进行了分析和表征.结果表明:先驱体溶液中主要存在Hf-O-Hf结构和Hf-O-C链式结构,有利于HfC涂层的形成;经过1800℃热处理后多层膜被转变为HfC涂层,形成的涂层中主要为HfC和HfO2;单次涂覆不能有效的覆盖C/C复合材料,多次涂覆能够生成致密的HfC涂层;涂层的厚度约为几十微米,涂层界面不明显,在涂层和基体间有较大过渡层能够缓解界面应力和提高与基体间的结合强度,有效延长寿命.     

铝合金结构防腐涂层优选

介绍了用于评价涂层优劣的检测项目，给出了用于评价涂层耐候性的两种加速试验谱，并通过试验检测了目前飞机铝合金结构常用的几种防腐涂层的底漆、面漆和涂层体系的物理机械性能、耐环境性能和耐候性，给出了优选结果，并对常用的防腐涂层体系的性能进行了评价。     

Preparation and Mechanical Properties of Glass Coats with High Temperature Radar Absorber

BaO-La2O3-B2O3 （BLB） glass, suitable to be used as a sealing between metals, was chosen to be the binder in preparing glass coats on the Ti-alloy substrate. The SiCN nano-powder was introduced as the filler for the absorbing coat because it is considered to be a good high temperature absorber. The effect of the coating temperature and coating time on the tensile strength of the glass coat was investigated and the proper coating parameters to get good mechanical properties were determined. In addition, the effects of the SiCN content on the tensile strength of the absorbing coat were also discussed. Results show that it is possible to prepare the glass coat using the BLB glass as a binder. That the coat formed at 730℃ for 30 min has the best tensile strength witnesses 730 ℃, 30 min to be the proper parameter to prepare the glass coat. The BLB glass coat without SiCN powder possesses good tensile strength and the introduction of the SiCN absorber into the glass coat will lower the tensile strength. As the SiCN content increases, the tensile strength of the absorbing coat decreases, which could be attributed to the aggregation of SiCN in the coats.     

Investigation on a Sol-gel Coating Containing Inhibitors on 2024-T3 Aluminum Alloy

For a long time, chromate incorporated conversion coatings have been drawn special attention in corrosion protection of aircraft-used aluminum alloys. However, ever-increasing environmental pressures requires that non-chromate conversion coatings be developed because of the detrimental carcinogenic effects of the chromate compounds. In recent years, the sol-gel coatings doped with inhibitors were developed to replace chromate conversion coatings, and showed real promise; A sol-gel coating was prepared and its anti-corrosion behavior was investigated using the potentiodynamic scanning （PDS） and the electrochemical impedance spectroscopy （EIS）. It is found that the sol-gel coating obtained by the hydrolysis and condensation of 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane （GPTMS） and tetramethoxysilane （TMOS） is prone to form defects if cured at the room temperature, whereas if cured at a higher temperature （100℃）, these flaws can be avoided. Furthermore, it can be seen that addition of anti-foam agents and surfactants will reduce the faults if cured at the room temperature. Effects of the corrosion inhibitors, CeCl3 and mercaptobenzothiazole （MBT）, in the sol-gel coatings on 2024-T3 aluminum alloy were also investigated. Results show that the corrosion resistance of the sol-gel coatings containing CeCl3 proves to be better than that of the pure and MBT added sol-gel coatings by the electrochemical methods.