机翼边界层的横流稳定性分析和转捩预测

通过求解经典O-S方程(LST)、扩展的O-S方程(EOS)和线性抛物化稳定性方程(LPSE),对展向无限长、后掠角25°、迎角0°、来流Mach数0.8、单位Reynolds数6.79×106/m的机翼边界层进行了稳定性分析,结合eN方法进行了转捩预测。研究发现无限长后掠机翼在(x,ω)平面上的中性曲线没有下支,在(x,β)平面上的中性曲线呈反拇指的形状,横流不稳定性在机翼前缘占主导作用。当外界扰动进入边界层后,幅值将被直接放大,对于频率相同的扰动,首先是展向波数β大的增长起来,演化到一定位置开始衰减,然后是展向波数β小的逐渐增长起来,并且增长的指数N逐步超过波数大的扰动。转捩在机翼前缘完成,引起转捩的扰动波的展向波长约为2mm。     

Flutter analysis of an airfoil with nonlinear damping using equivalent linearization

The equivalent linearization method （ELM） is modified to investigate the nonlinear flut- ter system of an airfoil with a cubic damping. After obtaining the linearization quantity of the cubic nonlinearity by the ELM, an equivalent system can be deduced and then investigated by linear flut- ter analysis methods. Different from the routine procedures of the ELM, the frequency rather than the amplitude of limit cycle oscillation （LCO） is chosen as an active increment to produce bifurca- tion charts. Numerical examples show that this modification makes the ELM much more efficient. Meanwhile, the LCOs obtained by the ELM are in good agreement with numerical solutions. The nonlinear damping can delay the occurrence of secondary bifurcation. On the other hand, it has marginal influence on bifurcation characteristics or LCOs.     

Aeroelastic two-level optimization for preliminary design of wing structures considering robust constraints

An aeroelastic two-level optimization methodology for preliminary design of wing struc- tures is presented, in which the parameters for structural layout and sizes are taken as design vari- ables in the first-level optimization, and robust constraints in conjunction with conventional aeroelastic constraints are considered in the second-level optimization. A low-order panel method is used for aerodynamic analysis in the first-level optimization, and a high-order panel method is employed in the second-level optimization. It is concluded that the design of the abovementioned structural parameters of a wing can be improved using the present method with high efficiency. An improvement is seen in aeroelastic performance of the wing obtained with the present method when compared to the initial wing. Since these optimized structures are obtained after consideration of aerodynamic and structural uncertainties, they are well suited to encounter these uncertainties when they occur in reality.     

基于ANSYS的机翼动力学分析

针对无人机在挂载导弹飞行和发射导弹时,无人机机翼由于受到多种载荷影响所产生的应力应变,应用ANSYS软件动力学分析,计算模拟了机翼在受到多种载荷影响时所产生的应力分布和应变量。分析结果表明,由于外挂物重量和机翼周围气动流场的影响,机翼会产生不同程度的颤振和扭转,其研究结果对合理设计机翼结构具有一定的参考意义。     

MD90-30干线飞机机翼部件互换协调的特点

ＭＤ９０ － ３０ 干线飞机的机翼部件划分为１４ 个互换协调部位，本文从架外安装、部件对接、组件装配工序分析了其互换协调特点，并同我国传统做法进行了对比分析     

跨音速机翼的方案设计方法

阐述了跨音速机翼的方案设计方法，文中所描述的研究是开发该技术用于方案设计，建立并存取跨音速气动力数据库的第一步，该研究的主导思想是开发一种可以进行非线性气流数据叠加的方法，用轻型公务机的实际设计对该方法进行了测试。     

变体平尾翼型气动外形设计方法

为了使飞机在控制飞行姿态时仍然能保持最优升阻比,提出了一种通过改变翼型形状来代替传统控制舵面来控制飞机俯仰的方法。采用伯恩斯坦多项式对机翼的翼型进行数学建模,并采用遗传算法通过空气动力学仿真对翼型进行优化得到一组在一定飞行环境下、产生附加阻力最小且随升力系数变化的翼型形状。通过对比证明在提供相同升力的情况下,变体翼比传统的控制舵面产生更小的附加阻力。根据翼型形状和升力系数的变化采用数据拟合的方法得到翼型形状控制参数随升力变化的规律。通过算例对变化规律的验证表明其可以用来作为飞行姿态控制的翼型形状变化依据。     

亚音速大攻角细长三角翼机翼摇滚产生的一种机理

本文采用半角析半数值的工程计算方法对亚速大攻角细长三角翼机翼现象进行了计算。     

几种机翼气动布局试验研究

本文介绍了在某背景机平台上进行的八种机翼布局方案在FL-1风洞中的高速试验研究，分析了机翼不同平面形状及参数变化的试验结果，可以作为新一代战斗机机翼气动设计的参考。