多目标跟踪（MTT）技术的发展

本文介绍了多目标跟踪（ＭＴＴ）技术的起源，发展概况和应用前景，还介绍了ＭＴＴ中主要技术的组成和现状。     

边界扫描—一种新的测试技术

本文在简要介绍传统测试方法及其存在问题的基础上，阐述了一种新的测试技术──边界扫描测试技术，并对测试技术的发展趋势作了初步探讨。     

波轮零件的逆向设计

逆向工程是由三坐标测量机或三维激光扫描仪对已有的样品或模型进行准确、高速的扫描，得到其三维轮廓数据，配合反求软件进行修改和再设计。本文详细介绍波轮零件的逆向设计过程。     

燃烧剂箱体腐蚀开裂的试验与分析

燃烧剂箱体滚焊封头48h后在有些箱体上发现椭圆形小区域黑灰色粗糙腐蚀,其中第42号箱体在蚀区中部有一条纵向与对接焊缝正交的穿透性裂缝,蚀区内还有深1.2mm的蚀坑。X射线透视证明裂纹内存在着高密度物质;酚酞滴试腐蚀物为碱性;低倍观察在断口上发现弥散分布着微小银亮球状物,球状物周围是灰白色膜状物,与扫描电镜观察一致;电子探针测定球状物是汞;金相检验末发现母材有缺陷。工艺调查在酸洗工序中省略了热水洗及压缩空气吹干工序;滚焊机滚轮旁漏汞;焊后未排出冷却水并烘干箱体。据此分析推断是箱体上残留液蒸发后浓缩的硝酸与汞反应并腐蚀母材所致。模拟试验再现并证实了上述推断。     

三维立体相位扫描测量技术在发动机孔探中的应用

介绍了工业视频内窥镜测量技术的发展历程及民航孔探工作的常用测量方式,并从工作质量、工作效率以及安全角度考虑．推荐使用高精度、单视窗的三维测量技术。     

Damage characteristics and constitutive modeling of the 2D C/Si C composite: Part I – Experiment and analysis

This paper reports an experimental investigation on the macroscopic mechanical behaviors and damage mechanisms of the plain-woven(2D) C/Si C composite under in-plane on- and offaxis loading conditions. Specimens with 15, 30, and 45 off-axis angles were prepared and tested under monotonic and incremental cyclic tension and compression loads. The obtained results were compared with those of uniaxial tension, compression, and shear specimens. The relationships between the damage modes and the stress state were analyzed based on scanning electronic microscopy(SEM) observations and acoustic emission(AE) data. The test results reveal the remarkable axial anisotropy and unilateral behavior of the material. The off-axis tension test results show that the material is fiber-dominant and the evolution rate of damage and inelastic strain is accelerated under the corresponding combined biaxial tension and shear loads. Due to the damage impediment effect of compression stress, compression specimens show higher mechanical properties and lower damage evolution rates than tension specimens with the same off-axis angle. Under cyclic tension–compression loadings, both on-axis and off-axis specimens exhibit progressive damage deactivation behaviors in the compression range, but with different deactivation rates.