试论科研人员的激励

管理面临着一个有趣的问题，他们对某种任务的完成负有责任，但管理自己不能完成这些任务，要靠全体职工的努力，管理所要做的是如何调动人的积极性去完成这些任务。人的积极性是与需要相联系的，是由人的动机推动的。因此，只有了解人的需要和机动的规律性，才能预测人的行为，进而引导人的行动，调动人们的积极性。本简介了几种激励理论，并结合科研工作的特点，分析了科研人员激励问题。最后论述了科研人员的工作绩效与激励的关系和科研人员的绩效评价，通过这些分析,对科研管理有效地开发，利用科研人才具有重要的实际意义。     

总统亲历俄军崛起——21世纪初俄军发展现状与特点（上）

总统上天入海 俄罗斯总统普京驾乘图-160远程战略轰炸机翱翔天际，犹如一次梦幻之旅。     

空间技术——大国发展战略的重要领域

本文叙述了空间技术的主要特点,并从军事、经济、科学和政治角度阐述了空间技术在大国的重要地位,展望了未来世界空间活动的主要趋势,以及国际航天关系。     

Damage characteristics and constitutive modeling of the 2D C/Si C composite: Part I – Experiment and analysis

This paper reports an experimental investigation on the macroscopic mechanical behaviors and damage mechanisms of the plain-woven(2D) C/Si C composite under in-plane on- and offaxis loading conditions. Specimens with 15, 30, and 45 off-axis angles were prepared and tested under monotonic and incremental cyclic tension and compression loads. The obtained results were compared with those of uniaxial tension, compression, and shear specimens. The relationships between the damage modes and the stress state were analyzed based on scanning electronic microscopy(SEM) observations and acoustic emission(AE) data. The test results reveal the remarkable axial anisotropy and unilateral behavior of the material. The off-axis tension test results show that the material is fiber-dominant and the evolution rate of damage and inelastic strain is accelerated under the corresponding combined biaxial tension and shear loads. Due to the damage impediment effect of compression stress, compression specimens show higher mechanical properties and lower damage evolution rates than tension specimens with the same off-axis angle. Under cyclic tension–compression loadings, both on-axis and off-axis specimens exhibit progressive damage deactivation behaviors in the compression range, but with different deactivation rates.     

网电空间战对未来防空体系的影响研究

网电一体战的作战目标是破坏和控制敌方的信息基础和战略命脉,摧毁和致瘫敌方的作战指挥控制系统.分析了网电空间战的一般特点和军事特点,并结合网电攻击的案例分析了其对未来防空战争的影响,其影响主要表现在：作战空间由“地表维”和“垂直维”延伸至“网电维”,利用和控制网电空间将成为未来防空作战的主题,网电空间对抗成为提升未来防空作战能力的核心.     

军事战术通信卫星技术发展的新台阶

1 新一代移动通信卫星的主要技术要求 □□中低轨道卫星通信系统的发展,为人们提供了新的移动通信、信息和娱乐服务.家用电视不必通过有线系统就能收到200多个频道的电视节目,而且图像更清晰,效果更好.个人电脑也可通过卫星连接因特网,尽可能多地采集所需信息.人们在地球上的任何地点、任何时间相互发送文本信息,往返世界各地的人们能在任何地方、任何时间内使用手机打电话,人类社会的思维、工作和生活方式都在发生着巨大的变化.     

关于军用航空认知战的顶层思考

军用航空认知战已成为现代战争的重要组成部分。随着科技的发展和战争形态的变化,认知战已经从传统战争策略中脱颖而出,成为一种具有重要战略意义的武器。旨在探讨军用航空认知战的概念内涵、基本原理、策略、技术,探讨了应对军用航空认知战的策略和措施,包括加强情报收集和分析、提高欺骗识别能力等。最后,总结了军用航空认知战的重要性和挑战性,并提出了未来研究和发展的建议和前景展望。     

利用气动弹性的柔性振翼模型建立及分析(英文)

Making use of modal characteristics of the natural vibration of flexible structure to design the oscillating wing aircraft is proposed. A series of equations concerning the oscillating wing of flexible structures are derived. The kinetic equation for aerodynamic force coupled with elastic movement is set up, and relevant formulae are derived. The unsteady aerodynamic one in that formulae is revised. The design principle, design process and range of application of such oscillating wing analytical method are elaborated. A flexible structural oscillating wing model is set up, and relevant time response analysis and frequency response analysis are conducted. The analytical results indicate that adopting the new-type driving way for the oscillating wing will not have flutter problems and will be able to produce propulsive force. Furthermore, it will consume much less power than the fixed wing for generating the same lift.     

从话轮转换看陆空通话中的会话语篇特点

话轮转换是指参与会话的人在会话过程中交替发言的过程。话轮转换研究是话语分析的核心问题。本文从话轮转换的角度探讨了陆空通话的会话语篇特点，系统地研究了在陆空通话中的话轮开启、话轮维持和话轮终止等话轮转换机制。