横肋粗糙元地表的风场阻力特征研究

使用雷诺应力模型(RSM)模拟横肋粗糙元地表的风场，将粗糙元横截面的高宽比 h/b、粗糙元间距宽度比w/b 以及间距高度比 w/h 作为粗糙表面的特征参数，利用数值方法定量研究了粗糙表面阻力随粗糙元密度的变化规律以及粗糙元横截面尺寸改变对阻力的影响。研究结果表明：粗糙元横截面尺寸改变不影响粗糙表面阻力随粗糙元分布密度的变化规律，粗糙元的间距高度比 w/h 是横肋粗糙表面的关键特征参数，且粗糙表面的平均总阻力在 w/h=7时取得最大值。     

不允许缺货时存储空间存在限制的存储模型研究

针对经济订购批量公式假设中存储空间无限大这一条件不符合实际这一问题,提出了改进方案：租用场地,存储物品。针对这种方案建立了总平均费用存储模型,给出了在总平均费用最小意义下的最优存储决策。并给出实例验证其可行性。     

Simulation of underexpanded supersonic jet flows with chemical reactions

To achieve a detailed understanding of underexpanded supersonic jet structures influenced by afterburning and other flow conditions, the underexpanded turbulent supersonic jet with and without combustions are investigated by computational fluid dynamics(CFD) method.A program based on a total variation diminishing(TVD) methodology capable of predicting complex shocks is created to solve the axisymmetric expanded Navier–Stokes equations containing transport equations of species. The finite-rate ratio model is employed to handle species sources in chemical reactions. CFD solutions indicate that the structure of underexpanded jet is typically influenced by the pressure ratio and afterburning. The shock reflection distance and maximum value of Mach number in the first shock cell increase with pressure ratio. Chemical reactions for the rocket exhaust mostly exist in the mixing layer of supersonic jet flows. This tends to reduce the intensity of shocks existing in the jet, responding to the variation of thermal parameters.     

中国与委内瑞拉签署遥感卫星项目合同

中国航天科技集团公司所属中国长城工业总公司当地时间5月26日在加拉加斯与委内瑞拉科技和工业部签署了《委内瑞拉遥感卫星一号项目合同》。根据合同,中国长城工业总公司作为项目总承包商将以“在轨交付”形式,会同卫星、运载火箭、发射测控系统、地面应用系统等分包商,完成项目合同规定的工作。     

美国空军着手能量优化计划开发

燃油需求量的增长及其成本的上升已成为美国空军越来越大的负担,为此,他们在设法降低现役战斗机和运输机机队油耗的同时,开展了一系列先进技术研究。